Page:Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 2001.pdf/5

6 application of the parties to the contract, dispense with his consent if it is satisfied that—
 * (a) his consent cannot be obtained because his whereabouts cannot reasonably be ascertained; or
 * (b) he is mentally incapable of giving his consent.

(5) The court or arbitral tribunal may, on the application of the parties to a contract, dispense with any consent that may be required under subsection (1) (c) if it is satisfied that it cannot reasonably be ascertained whether or not the third party has in fact relied on the term of the contract.

(6) If the court or arbitral tribunal dispenses with a third party’s consent, it may impose such conditions as it thinks fit, including a condition requiring the payment of compensation to the third party.

(7) The jurisdiction conferred on the court by subsections (4), (5) and (6) shall be exercisable by both the High Court and a District Court.

Defences, etc., available to promisor

4.—(1) Subsections (2) to (5) shall apply where proceedings for the enforcement of a term of a contract are brought by a third party in reliance on section 2.

(2) The promisor shall have available to him, by way of defence or set-off, any matter that—
 * (a) arises from or in connection with the contract and is relevant to the term; and
 * (b) would have been available to him by way of defence or set-off if the proceedings had been brought by the promisee.

(3) The promisor shall also have available to him, by way of defence or set-off, any matter if—
 * (a) an express term of the contract provides for it to be available to him in proceedings brought by the third party; and
 * (b) it would have been available to him by way of defence or set-off if the proceedings had been brought by the promisee.

(4) The promisor shall also have available to him—
 * (a) by way of defence or set-off any matter; and