Page:Constitution of the Republic of South Africa 1993 from Government Gazette.djvu/10

18   No. 15466

31. Every person shall have the right to use the language and to participate in the cultural life of his or her choice.

Education

32. Every person shall have the right—

to basic education and to equal access to educational institutions; to instruction in the language of his or her choice where this is reasonably practicable; and to establish, where practicable, educational institutions based on a common culture, language or religion, provided that there shall be no discrimination on the ground of race.

Limitation

33. (1) The rights entrenched in this Chapter may be limited by law of general application, provided that such limitation—

shall be permissible only to the extent that it is—

reasonable; and justifiable in an open and democratic society based on freedom and equality; and

shall not negate the essential content of the right in question,

and provided further that any limitation to—

a right entrenched in section 10 ,  11  ,  12  ,  14  (1),  21  ,  25  or  30  (1)(d) or (e) or (2); or a right entrenched in section  15  ,  16  ,  17  ,  18  ,  23  or  24  , in so far as such right relates to free and fair political activity,

shall, in addition to being reasonable as required in paragraph (a)(i), also be necessary.

(2) Save as provided for in subsection (1) or any other provision of this Constitution, no law, whether a rule of the common law, customary law or legislation, shall limit any right entrenched in this Chapter.

(3) The entrenchment of the rights in terms of this Chapter shall not be construed as denying the existence of any other rights or freedoms recognised or conferred by common law, customary law or legislation to the extent that they are not inconsistent with this Chapter.

(4) This Chapter shall not preclude measures designed to prohibit unfair discrimination by bodies and persons other than those bound in terms of section 7  (1).

(5) (a) The provisions of a law in force at the commencement of this Constitution promoting fair employment practices, orderly and equitable collective bargaining and the regulation of industrial action shall remain of full force and effect until repealed or amended by the legislature.

(b) If a proposed enactment amending or repealing a law referred to in paragraph (a) deals with a matter in respect of which the National Manpower Commission, referred to in section 2A of the Labour Relations Act, 1956 (Act No. 28 of 1956), or any other similar body which may replace the Commission, is competent in terms of a law then in force to consider and make recommendations, such proposed enactment shall not be introduced in Parliament unless the said Commission or such other body has been given an opportunity to consider the proposed enactment and to make recommendations with regard thereto.