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 authority or until the expiration of one year from such commencement, whichever is earlier:

Provided that all the Panchayats existing immediately before such commencement shall continue till the expiration of their duration, unless sooner dissolved by a resolution passed to that effect by the Legislative Assembly of that State or, in the case of a State having a Legislative Council, by each House of the Legislature of that State.

'''243-O. Bar to interference by courts in electoral matters.'''—Notwithstanding anything in this Constitution,—
 * (a) the validity of any law relating to the delimitation of constituencies or the allotment of seats to such constituencies, made or purporting to be made under article 243K, shall not be called in question in any court;
 * (b) no election to any Panchayat shall be called in question except by an election petition presented to such authority and in such manner as is provided for by or under any law made by the Legislature of a State.]

 

'''243P. Definitions.'''—In this Part, unless the context otherwise requires,—
 * (a) “Committee” means a Committee constituted under article 243S;
 * (b) “district” means a district in a State;
 * (c) “Metropolitan area” means an area having a population of ten lakhs or more, comprised in one or more districts and consisting of two or more Municipalities or Panchayats or other contiguous areas, specified by the Governor by public notification to be a Metropolitan area for the purposes of this Part;
 * (d) “Municipal area” means the territorial area of a Municipality as is notified by the Governor;
 * (e) “Municipality” means an institution of self-government constituted under article 243Q;
 * (f) “Panchayat” means a Panchayat constituted under article 243B;
 * (g) “population” means the population as ascertained at the last preceding census of which the relevant figures have been published.

'''243Q. Constitution of Municipalities.'''—(1) There shall be constituted in every State,—
 * (a) a Nagar Panchayat (by whatever name called) for a transitional area, that is to say, an area in transition from a rural area to an urban area;
 * (b) a Municipal Council for a smaller urban area; and
 * (c) a Municipal Corporation for a larger urban area,

in accordance with the provisions of this Part:

Provided that a Municipality under this clause may not be constituted in such urban area or part thereof as the Governor may, having regard to the size of the area and the municipal services being provided or proposed to be provided by an industrial establishment in that area and such other factors as he may deem fit, by public notification, specify to be an industrial township.

(2) In this article, “a transitional area”, “a smaller urban area” or “a larger urban area” means such area as the Governor may, having regard to the population of the area, the density of the population therein, the revenue generated for local administration, the percentage of employment in non-agricultural activities, the