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 large in the departments than they, with all their eyes, are able to detect. The Senate, though it has no similar permanent committees, has sometimes discovered dishonest dealings that had altogether escaped the vigilance of the eight House Committees; and even these eight occasionally by a special effort, bring to light transactions which would never have been unearthed in the ordinary routine course of their usual procedure. It was a select committee of the Senate which, during the sessions of the Forty-seventh Congress, discovered that the “contingent fund” of the Treasury department had been spent in repairs on the Secretary’s private residence, for expensive suppers spread before the Secretary’s political friends, for lemonade for the delectation of the Secretary’s private palate, for bouquets for the gratification of the Secretary’s busiest allies, for carpets never delivered, “ice” never used, and services never rendered; although these were secrets of which the honest faces of the vouchers submitted with the accounts gave not a hint.

It is hard to see how there could have been