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 105; set out to Cromwellians, 151; Catholic landowners in in early 19th century, 239, n. Smith, grants to in Ulster, 20.

Spencer, Edmund, 138; grandsons of transplanted as Papists, 139. Steward, Sir Robert, condemned to death by Cromwellians, 124.

Strabane, Lord, one of the "nominees," 178, n.

Strafford, Lord, confiscation of Connaught and Ormond under, 97—113; Commission of for Defective Titles, 104; jesting letter of re Ormond and Clare, 107; execution of, 112.

Stuarts, policy of at accession, 37; effects of plantation of Ulster on fortunes of, 54; character of the confiscations under, 75, 114, 234.

Survey and Distribution, books of, 11, 151.

Survey, Down, 160.

Synnott's land in Wexford, 65, 71.

. Taaffe, Count, 251.

Thomond, O'Brien of, 11, n.; last King of, 17; Earl of, 17, 136; inhabitants of, 103.

Thurles, Lady, case of, 130, n.; 183.

Tipperary, Irish in, 7; settlers rooted out in north, 8; manors in held by Desmonds, 24; Irish clans in, 55, 56, n.; 109; project for plantation in, 104; Theobald Walter's grant in, 109; plan for a plantation in, 110—12; transplantation from, 143, 144, 148, 149; extent of English element in 163.

Tirconnel, never occupied by invaders, 8; not included in Act attainting Shane O'Neill, 19; granted to Rory O'Donnell, 37, 39; church lands in, 43.

Tudors, general policy of towards Irish, 21, 75.

Tyrconnel, Talbot, Duke of, 181, n.; 208, 210, 211.

Tyrone, confiscated, 19; claims to, 39, 40; Protestants in under James II., 230.

Tyrone, Earl of, see O'Neill.

. Ulster, vested in Crown as part of the Mortimer inheritance, 10, 17; Irish of left in possession, 18; Crown title to, 18, 19; earldom of, 19; experiments in colonisation in, 20; nominal confiscation of, 36; mistaken views on confiscation of, 38, 50; legal ownership of at the "Flight of the Earls," 39—41; church lands in, 42, 43; details of plantation of, 46, 47; British element in, 48—50, 150; settlement of Scots in, 18; 48, n.; 49, 118; Presbyterian emigration from, 49, 253; area affected by Plantation of, 50—51; area left to Irish in, 51; effects of Plantation of, 53; special features of Plantation of, 95, 239; revolt of Irish of, 115, 117; extent of transplantation from, 147, 150; Catholic landowners in in 1641, 155; area forfeited in under Cromwell, 157; value of land in, 135, 159; project to transplant Presbyterians from, 133; few Catholic landowners in after the Restoration, 203, 220, n.; revolt of British in, 210; tenancy in, 241, 247; Presbyterians from in United States army, 253.