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Rh (2) For the purposes of this Part, a merger occurs if—
 * (a) 2 or more undertakings, previously independent of one another, merge;
 * (b) one or more persons or other undertakings who or which control one or more undertakings acquire direct or indirect control of the whole or part of one or more other undertakings;
 * (c) one or more persons or other undertakings acquire direct or indirect control of the whole or part of one or more other undertakings; or
 * (d) the result of an acquisition by one undertaking (the first undertaking) of the assets (including goodwill), or a substantial part of the assets, of another undertaking (the second undertaking) is to place the first undertaking in a position to replace or substantially replace the second undertaking in the business or, as appropriate, the part concerned of the business in which that undertaking was engaged immediately before the acquisition.

(3) For the purposes of this Part, control, in relation to an undertaking, shall be regarded as existing if, by reason of securities, contracts or any other means, or any combination of securities, contracts or other means, decisive influence is capable of being exercised with regard to the activities of the undertaking and, in particular, by—
 * (a) ownership of, or the right to use all or part of, the assets of an undertaking; or
 * (b) rights or contracts which enable decisive influence to be exercised with regard to the composition, voting or decisions of the organs of an undertaking.

(4) For the purposes of this Part, control is acquired by any person or other undertaking if he or it—
 * (a) becomes a holder of the rights or contracts, or entitled to use the other means, referred to in subsection (3); or
 * (b) although not becoming such a holder or entitled to use those other means, acquires the power to exercise the rights derived therefrom.