Page:Commonly Used Drugs.pdf/5

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 * style="background-color:#1f497b; color:inherit; text-align:center" colspan="5"|Cocaine
 * colspan="5"|A powerfully addictive stimulant drug made from the leaves of the coca plant native to South America. For more information, see the Cocaine Research Report.
 * style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold"|Street Names
 * style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold"|Commercial Names
 * style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold"|Common Forms
 * style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold"|Commons Ways Taken
 * style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold"|DEA Schedule
 * Blow, Bump, C, Coke, Crack, Dust, Flake, Nose Candy, Rock, Snow, Sneeze, Sniff, Toot, White Rock With heroin: Speedball
 * Cocaine hydrochloride topical solution (low dose anesthetic used in certain medical procedures)
 * White powder, whitish rock crystal
 * Snorted, smoked, injected
 * style="text-align:center"|II
 * style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold; background-color:#dbe5ef; color: #202122; " colspan="5"|Possible Health Effects
 * style="font-weight:bold"|Short-term
 * colspan="4"|Narrowed blood vessels; enlarged pupils; increased body temperature, heart rate, and blood pressure; headache; abdominal pain and nausea; euphoria; increased energy, alertness; insomnia, restlessness; anxiety; erratic and violent behavior, panic attacks, paranoia, psychosis; heart rhythm problems, heart attack; stroke, seizure, coma.
 * style="font-weight:bold"|Long-term
 * colspan="4"|Loss of sense of smell, nosebleeds, nasal damage and trouble swallowing from snorting; infection and death of bowel tissue from decreased blood flow; poor nutrition and weight loss; lung damage from smoking.
 * style="font-weight:bold"|Other Health-related Issues
 * colspan="4"|Pregnancy: premature delivery, low birth weight, deficits in self-regulation and attention in school-aged children prenatally exposed.
 * colspan="4"|Narrowed blood vessels; enlarged pupils; increased body temperature, heart rate, and blood pressure; headache; abdominal pain and nausea; euphoria; increased energy, alertness; insomnia, restlessness; anxiety; erratic and violent behavior, panic attacks, paranoia, psychosis; heart rhythm problems, heart attack; stroke, seizure, coma.
 * style="font-weight:bold"|Long-term
 * colspan="4"|Loss of sense of smell, nosebleeds, nasal damage and trouble swallowing from snorting; infection and death of bowel tissue from decreased blood flow; poor nutrition and weight loss; lung damage from smoking.
 * style="font-weight:bold"|Other Health-related Issues
 * colspan="4"|Pregnancy: premature delivery, low birth weight, deficits in self-regulation and attention in school-aged children prenatally exposed.
 * style="font-weight:bold"|Other Health-related Issues
 * colspan="4"|Pregnancy: premature delivery, low birth weight, deficits in self-regulation and attention in school-aged children prenatally exposed.

Risk of HIV, hepatitis, and other infectious diseases from shared needles.
 * style="font-weight:bold"|In Combination with Alcohol
 * colspan="4"|Greater risk of cardiac toxicity than from either drug alone.
 * style="font-weight:bold"|Withdrawal Symptoms
 * colspan="4"|Depression, tiredness, increased appetite, insomnia, vivid unpleasant dreams, slowed movement, restlessness.
 * style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold; background-color:#dbe5ef; color: #202122; " colspan="5"|Treatment Options
 * style="font-weight:bold"|Medications
 * colspan="4"|There are no FDA-approved medications to treat cocaine addiction.
 * style="font-weight:bold"|Behavioral Therapies
 * colspan="4"|
 * Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
 * Contingency management, or motivational incentives, including vouchers
 * The Matrix Model
 * Community-based recovery groups, such as 12-Step programs
 * Mobile medical application: reSET®
 * }
 * Contingency management, or motivational incentives, including vouchers
 * The Matrix Model
 * Community-based recovery groups, such as 12-Step programs
 * Mobile medical application: reSET®
 * }