Page:Collier's New Encyclopedia v. 10.djvu/19

LEFT TBINTY BAY 5 28; Rom. ix: 5; III Cor. v: 19, 20; Col. ii: 8, 9; II Pet. i: 2; I John v: 20) ; and (c) the Divinity of the Holy Ghost is affirmed (Matt, ix: 38; Acts xiii: 4; John vi : 45 ; I Cor. ii : 13 ; John xiv : 17 ; I Cor. xiv: 25; Ezek. viii: 1-3; Matt, xii: 28; Acts v: 9; I Cor. ii: 11; II Cor. i: 3). The word "Trinity" is not found in the Scriptures, and is said to have been first used by Theophilus, Bishop of Antioch, in the 2d century. TRINITY BAY, a large bay on the N. E. coast of Newfoundland. The pen- insula of Avalon is nearly surrounded by it. Its chifcf ports are Trinity and Heart's Content. TRINITY COLLEGE, an American educational institution, established in Hartford, Conn., in 1823. It bore the name of Washington College till 1845. At the close of 1919 it reported: Pro- fessors and instructors, 17; students, 200; president, F. S. Luther, LL. D. TRINITY COLLEGE, a coeducational institution in Durham, N. C ; founded in 1853 under the auspices of the Method- ist Episcopal Church; reported at the close of 1919: Professors and instruc- tors, 61; students, 896; president W. P. Few, LL. D. TRINITY COLLEGE, a famous insti- tution in Cambridge, England; founded by Henry VIII. in 1546 on the site and out of the revenues of Michael-house (1324), King's Hall (1337), and other ancient societies. To the 60 fellowships and scholarships of his foundation Queen Mary added 20 scholarships. The fellows, with certain exceptions, must take holy orders within seven years after their M. A., and the college may elect professors or other distinguished liter- ary or scientific men to regular or hon- orary fellowships. The greatest of all the Cambridge colleges, Trinity, is more conspicuous for the extent than the spe- cial architectural beauty of its buildings. Noteworthy, however, are Nevill's Foun- tain, the three great gateways by which the three chief courts are entered, the Gothic Hall with its high-peaked roof, the chapel (redecorated 1875), the library designed by Wren, the Masters' Lodge, with its state rooms, where royalty and judges are received, and the rich collection of busts and statues of former members — of Newton by Rou- billac, Person by Chantrey, Byron by Thorwaldsen, Barrow, Macauley, Whew- ell, Sedgewick, Tennyson, etc. TRINITY COLLEGE, a noteworthy college in Oxford, England; founded by Richard de Hoton, Prior of Durham, in 1290, for the education of student-monks of Durham. It was the first college after Balliol, which was founded by a layman, and was further remarkable as having been, like St. John's, founded by a Roman Catholic after the Reforma- tion. It was rebuilt and improved by Sir Thomas Pope, in 1554. A Renais- sance chapel was built in 1694, in which is a fine altar-piece, and a beautiful carved screen. TRINITY COLLEGE, or THE UNI- VERSITY OF DUBLIN, the largest and most important educational institution in Ireland. It is believed to have been founded by Queen Elizabeth in 1591, though some authorities assert that she merely endowed and Protestantized the school. These latter give the credit for its establishment to Alexander Bigner or Bignor, an ecclesiastic of the 13th cen- tury. It has extensive buildings which inclose several quadrangles. Corinthian columns ornament the principal front, the chapel has a Cox-inthian portico and the decorations of the fine library are also Corinthian. TRINITY HOUSE, a name borne by five maritime societies of Great Britain situated in London, Hull, Newcastle-on- Tyne, Leith, and Dundee. Probably all, or most of them, were originally partly religious and partly secular establish- ments founded by seamen, their chief original objects being probably mutual assistance and the care of aged and in- firm seamen. From the 14th century on- ward various public duties and privileges were assigned to them by royal charters or acts of Parliament, such as provid- ing lighthouses, buoying channels, and licensing pilots; and powers were given to them to levy dues on shipping or cargoes. With one important exception, these duties and powers have been re- duced or withdrawn. Dundee House is now only a benefit society. Leith retains its public duties as a pilotage authority, as also do Newcastle and Hull, while tiie last also looks after the lighthouses and buoys of the Humber. All of them con- tinue to give pensions, or homes and pensions, to members, and some assist- ance to destitute seafarers. TRINITY RIVER, a river in north- western California. It enters the Kla- math river in Humboldt county. It is about 130 miles long. A river in Texas, formed by branches called the Elm or East Fork, and West Fork, which unite in Dallas county about 4 miles above Dallas. It is about 500 miles long and is navigable, except at low water, for nearly 350 miles. It flows through a very fertile region.
 * TRINITY RIVER