Page:Civil War The 42nd Infantry Division of Bedford County Virginia.djvu/29



This battle could have been included in the battles from March 1864 to April 2nd 1865 which were fought around Richmond leading up to the seigesiege [sic] of Petersburg and then to its fall.

We now had a different General commanding the Union forces, one which did not plan to back up, but to keep the pressure on General Lee and his army until the war was over. The new commander was Lt. General U. S. Grant fresh from victories all down the Mississippi River.

General Lee knew about General Grant and started to make plans to win some of the battles that would follow. General Grant would lose many men in the next few months, but he was being sent reinforcements daily and General Lee could not replace men easily that he lost, therefore General Grant figured he could trade man-for-man and still win. During the months of May and June 1864 General Grant lost over 87,000 men, more than General Lee had in his army. The man-for-man trade sure didn't work, but General Lee's ability to wage war was falling shorter each day.

Before daybreak on May 4 General Grant had his army in motion, marching to the fords to cross the Rapidan River. General Lee's scouts signaled from hilltop to hilltop for the corps to concentrate as the Union troops were on the move. General Warren's corps, the advance column, pressed on and camped for the night in the very heart of the Wilderness. General Sedgwick halted near the river and General Hancock moved on to Chancellorsville to camp. General Grant assumed General Lee would fallback to Richmond with such a superior force in front of him.

General Lee only had 60,000 men, about half of what General Grant had in motion. This did not worry General Lee as he had been outnumbered before and gave a good account of himself. His forces were gathering on the edge of the Wilderness hourly and were sent to their positions as they arrived. General Lee knew the Wilderness like the back of his hand and told every commander by which road to strike the Union troops just as soon as they started to move. It was 10:00 a. m. before General Grant knew the Confederate army was on all sides as his troops started to move out. General Ewell's 2nd corps hit General Warren's right, driving them further into the Wilderness. General Hill was holding General Hancock's forces in check. Generals Longstreet and Anderson were giving General Burnside and General Sedgwick plenty of trouble.