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Rh very troublesome to the capital itself. In the 11th year of duke He, on the invitation of the king’s brother Tae, they attacked it with all their strength, entered the royal city, and burned one of its gates. Tsin and Ts‘in came to the help of the king, and obliged the Jung to make peace with him; but in the following year the services of the marquis of Ts‘e, who was then the presiding prince among the States, were required for the same purpose, and in He’s 16th year he was obliged to call out the forces of all the States to occupy the Domain, and keep the Jung in check. In the 8th year of Wăn, an officer of Loo, having gone to the west to meet a minister of Tsin, took the opportunity to make a covenant with these Jung, who, it is supposed, were them meditating an attack on Loo. Only once again do we meet with them. In the 6th year of duke Ch‘ing they are associated with other tribes, and with the forces of Tsin, Wei, and Ch‘ing, in an incursion into Sung. By this time they had probably settled down in the Domain as subjects of Chow.

[v.] There were the ‘Man,’ called also the ‘Jung Man’ to distinguish them from the Man of the south, and the ‘Maou Jung,’ whose seats were in the present Joo-chow, Ho-nan. The Jung who are mentioned in the Chuen after VI. xvii. 5 as having been surprised by Kan Ch‘uh of Chow, when they were drinking spirits, belonged to these; and in the ﬁrst year of Ch‘ing the royal army received a severe defeat from them. The Mans are enumerated among the other tribes in the expedition against Sung in the 6th year of Ch‘ing, as mentioned above. In the 5th year of Sëang we find the king sending a member of the royal House to the court of Tsin with a complaint against them. In the 16th year of Ch‘aou, Ts‘oo appears in the ﬁeld, inveigles Këa, viscount of the Man, into its power, and puts him to death; then establishes its superiority over all their territory, and appoints Këa’s son as Viscount in his room. Thenceforth this branch of the Jung appears to have been subject to Ts‘oo. They rebelled against it in the 4th year of duke Gae; and when their Viscount Ch‘ih was driven to take refuge in Tsin, that State gave him up to Ts‘oo;—a proceeding which is justly deemed to have been disgraceful to it.

[vi.] There were the ‘Dog Jung,’ whose original seat was in the present department of Fung-ts‘ëang, Shen-se. Many critics identify them with the Hëen-yun of the She in II. i. VII. and other odes, though Choo He says that these belonged to the Teih. 125]