Page:Catholic Encyclopedia, volume 9.djvu/9

 THE CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA

AN INTERNATIONAL WORK OF REFERENCE

ON THE CONSTITUTION, DOCTRINE,

DISCIPLINE, AND HISTORY OF THE

CATHOLIC CHURCH

EDITED By

CHARLES a HERBERMANN, PilD., LLD.

EDWARD A. PACE, PuD, D.D. COSDt B. PALLEN, Ph.D., VU>.

THOMAS J. SHAHAN, D.D. JOHN J. WYNNE, aj.

ASSISTED BY NUMEROUS COLLABORATORS

FIFTEEN VOLUMES AND INDEX VOLUME IX

new Vlotli THE ENCYCLOPEDIA PRESS, INC