Page:Catholic Encyclopedia, volume 9.djvu/771

 (aMyiSJ3)\^DK \iviEN, La oriema^rMmw dtta^OavlB ^^OajjaiT. BOLfi^ Bng.Calk.. IV^jTlMM ; Ooowm io M«

^.li;:!.' "" ij^rSt^/aiS^nS^i'soaf'*^'^ MtrrfuOl IiUnda, Vicabiatb Apootouc or tm.

Ret. ( - ir dt MaririUe (ibid.'. IB8G)'; Mon- Tbefle islands, a German possesBion since 1885, Jying

TBEc ir. . I. : iahbavi itrt s firfor (ibid., iftM): in the Pacific Ocean, eaat of the Caroline IsUnde, be-

^,*t MoriSilf'Jibid' B d7^ T^^'jtfSr^Hf au xf!^ t"^" *° "^ ^3° ^ ^^■- ^"^ 161° and 171° E. longK

(Puii, 1805); CatVALiBB, rojwMN., '1857-1882. tude, Were discovered in 1529 by SsAvedra, ViUaloboa

Gborqes Gotad. and otherSpanisbmariaen, and explored by Marshall and Gilbert in 1788. They are fifty in number, an

Marshall, Thouas Williau, LL.D., K.S.G., con- archipelaeoof!ow-lyingatous,the highest pcant being

troveraial writer, b. 1818; d. at Surbiton, Surrey, 14 only 33 feet above sea-level. Their total area, includ-

Dec., 1877. He was son of John Marshall, govern- ing Xauru, or Pleasant Island, 385 niiles to the south,

ment agent for colonizing New South Wales. His is about 150 Bqu3,re miles. 'The population in 190S

mrenta were Protestants, and he was educated at amounted to 15,000, of whom 1G2 were Europeans,

&inbridge (Trinity College) where he graduated B.A. Moat of the natives are still pagan. In 1891 the

in 1840. Taking orders in the Church of England, he Missionaries of the Sacred Heart liegan work there,

became Vicar of SwallowclilT, in Wiltshire, to which but were soon forced to desist by the civil authorities.

living the Perpetual Curacy of Antstey was attached. In 1898 they resumed their labours. The islands were

Profoundly influenced by the Tractarian movement, then included in the Vicariate Apostohc of New

be set hirnself to study the episcopal government of Pomerania; but in Septemlier, 1905, they were erected

the Church, and his fir^t book, putitishcd in 1844, was into a separate vicariate, though it has not j'et been

a work on this subject. But in writing this book he invested with an episcopal character. Thesuperiorof

was led by his researches to abandon the Anglican the mission. Very Rev. Augustus Erdland, resides on

position as untenable, and in November, 1845, he was the island of Jaluit. He was bom, 11 October, 1874;

received into the Catholic Church in Lord Arundell's joined the Missionary Fathers of the Sacred Heart, 30

ehapel at. Wardour Castle. In 1847 he was appointed Septeml>er, 18!)5; was ordained, 25 July, 1900, and

thefirst inspector of Catholic Schools, a position which appointed to iiis present office, 16 September, 1905.

he held till 1860, when he was asked to resign, on'ing In 1907 the mission contained 7 priests and 8 bro-

to the pubUc feeling aroused against him by the publi- thcrs; 13 Sisters of Our I.ady of the Sacred Heart (of

eatjon of his pamphlet exposing the An^ican missions Hiltrup, Germany) ; 323 Catholics; 520 catecliumens;

to the heathen. After two years spent in America he 6 churches and stations (on Jaluit Likieb, Arao,

returned to England and published his best known Mejeni.andNauru l5land8);8schoois,with223pui^. work on "Christian Missions" (1862), In 1870 and Afitama Calioliea (Rome, 1907): Guillem^ho. XulnJ-

the following year he lectured in the United States 9^^-J^ (Loodon. J894), ms-o: Xu*™f™ c-uMtf Dir«i«t with great success, the Jesuit College of Georgetown A_ j^ MAcEntEAii

conferring on him the degree of Doctor of Laws. In

1872 he returned to England, where he devoted him- Huai, Diocese of (Marbordu), in the province of

self to literary pursuits for the remaining five years of Aquila, Central Italy, with its seat at Pescma. WiUi

his life. He married Harriet, daughter of the Rev. the exception of Sabina, it is the only diocese that re

William Dansey, Rector of Donhead-St .-Andrew, ceives its name from a people, and not from a city,

who joined the Church with him and who survivea The Marvi were a warlike people who lived about Laie

him. Fucino. In 325 b.c. they allied themselves with the

He was a valued contributor to the Catholic press Romans, revolted in 309 in favour of the Sanmite«.

in England and America. His published works are: but in 304 returned to the Roman alliance. The chief

" Notes on the Episcopal Polity of the Holy Catholic divinity of the Marsi was the goddess Angitia. In lie

Church" (1844); "Twenty-two Reasons for Entering time of the Lombards the territ-ory formed a county

the Catholic Church" (I&46); "Ixitter to tJie Rev. subject to the Duchy of Spoleto, and the counts gave

Cecil Wray, M,A." (1849); "Christianity in China" several popes to the Church — among them Innocent

(1858); "Tabulated Reports on Roman Catholic III. Accordingtji legend, the Gospel was preached to

Schools inspected in the South and East of England " the Marsi in Apostolic times by Saint Mark, and Saint

(1859); "Christian Missions, their Agents, their Rufinus, their bishop, was martyred about 240. The

Method and their Results" (18G2; 1863; New York, episcopal see was originally at Santa &vina, but, (s

1865; London, 1865. Translated into French and thisplacewasiaolateilawlthcrcforeinsecure, Oregon'

German); "Catholic Missions in Southern India to XIII permitted, in 1580, the removal of the bishops

1865" (1865, written in conjunction with the Rev. W. residence to Pescina, where the cathedral was com-

Strickland, 8.J.); "Order and Chaos, a Lecture deliv- pleted in 1596. Among the bishops of this diocese

ered at Baltimore" (1869); "My Clerical Friends and was Saint Berardo of the family of the Counts of the

their Relation to Modern Thought" (1873); "Church Marei. He was educated at Montecaasino, and be-

Defence: Report of a Conference on the Present Dan- came pontifical governor of the Campania. On ac-

gers of the Cnurch" (1873); "Protestant Journalism" countof his justice and of his severity m that office, be

(1874); "Anglicans of the Day" (187,')). wa.f imprisoned by Pietro Colonna, but Paschal II

Arthur FEATFEnsTONE Marbhali,, B.A, Oxon., a made him a cardinal, and bishop of his native town.

younger brother of Thomas, abandoned his curacy at Olherprclatesof the Marsi were Bishop Jacopo (1276),

Liverpool to become a Catholic in the early sixties, during whose government of the diocese dueensions

He was widely known as the author of "The Comedy amseuctwccn the canons of Santa Savina and those of

of Convocation ", a satirical brochure exposing the in- Celano concerning the right to nominate the bishops:

consistencies invoked in all three of the Anglican Angelo Maccafani (1445), treasurer general of tV

views — High, Low, and Broad Church. His "Old Marches; Cardinal Marccllo Cresccnii (1533); Mattco

Catholics at Cologne" was hardly less popular during Colli (1579), under whom the removal of the bishop's

the period immediately following the Vatican Council residence to Pescina took place; he was a prisoner (or

and the defection of DilUinger. Other controversial some time in the Castle of Saiit' Angelo, but proved

worksof alight and popular character by this brilliant his innocence and was liberated; Gian Paolo Caccia

writer were "Reply to the Bishop of Plipon's Attack (1048), who did much for the public schools; Die*©

on the Catholic Church" and "The Infallibility of the Petra (1664), who restored the sominary, enlarged by

Pqpc." Francesco Corradini (16SD) and l>y Nuiiiio de' VeccU