Page:Catholic Encyclopedia, volume 9.djvu/768

 HA&RTAT 7

^rtual wish lo be aud to temaui partners in inarriage, which is not annulled by the reception ot baptiam, is an entity in the parties in which may be found the ministration of the sacrament.

Sjinchei, Difpulatio dr t. matnmmii Samimt<«fnn(rimoBibcftn*iniiD (Rome, ■KT. Dt SacmHatlo Ualnmimti fmclulua dpBnuil.

titan., iudicariut (189S). «P«-^-"-- '■ "

■.aitu AnNiana (Rome, ISHU);


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drt Is

. (bonu

HI. Jvt Drenlatm

binKiia, lS8ii);Gian,Dielil.StikTamrtUedtataai.Kinhejardu SrSiirgiT daBmalirh darvaUm. II (t'lnibunt. 18U9). viL AIM works cootnininn traatoea on the BnersmenU In Keoer^ luch wthoH by^CHAHiiiUaiii:! Peach. Fraf.divM'.ivU; Billot.

Aug. Lehmkuhl.

Hanyftt, Florence, novelist and actress, b. 9 Julv, 18:18, at Brixton, Enjtland; d. 27 Octol»er, 1S90, in tondon, EnRland. She was the dTth daughter and tenth child of Captain rrederick Marrjat, R. N., the celebrated novelist, and his wife, C!atherine, second daughter ot Sir Stephen Shairp of Houston, Linlith- gow, Scotland, and for many years consuI-Reneral in Russia. Florence Marryat's brother Frank, author of "Borneo and the Indian Archipelago" and "Moun- tains and Molehills, or Kccolleetions of a Burnt Jour- nal", died in IS*). In 18,11, when she was not quite sixteen, she married T. Ross Church, afterwards colo- nel of the Madras Staff Corps, with whom she travelled over the (treater part of India, and to whom she bore eight children. To distract her mind while nursing some crfherchildrenthrouBhscarlettever.Bhe turned to novel writing, her three first works, " Love's Conflict ", " Too Good for Him", and "Woman again.it Woman", ap- pearing at London in 1SB5. Thereafter she was an in- defatigable and rapid hterary "worker, and during the thirlv-foiir years that intervened between that date and her deiiih, she producol some ninety novels, many of which were republished in Anterica and Germany, and translated into French, German, Russian, Flem- ish, and Swedish. She was also a frei|iicnt contribu- tor to newspapcrsand mutnizines, and eiiited " London Societv", a monthlv publication, from 1H72 to 18713. In 1872 she published in two volumes, " The Life and Letters of (aptnin Marryat". She had many other forms ot activity, being a playwright, and appearing at diflereni times as an ogieratic singer, as an actress in high-class comedy, and as a lecturer, dramatic reader and public entert amer. She also conduct4?d a school of journalism. In 1881 she acted in "Her World", a drama of her own composition, produced in London. She married as her second husband Colonel Francis Lean of the Royal Marine Light Infantry. Fermany years she was niueh attracted to the subject ot Spirit- ualism, and dealt with it in certain ot her works, such OS "There Is No Death" (1891); "The Spirit World" (1894); and "A Soul on Fire". "Tom Tiddler's Grotmd " (IS86), a book ot (ravel, is a somewhat frivo- lous account ot (he I'oited States of America. Her Inst iMKik, "The Follv of Alison", appeared just lie- fore her death. Alftiough she had t>een a convert to Catholicity for a considerable period, the letters "R.I. P." appended to her obituary notices iiTre the first intimation that a large faction of the public re- ceived of the fact.

Alubove. Did., Svppt.. II: The Limiion Timn (iS Oct., 189B); Thr Alhmaum (4 Hov.. ISDB); The TaM.I (1 Xi.v.. Ifi99); Mm and Wtrmtn of Iht Time OSaO); Lib m Did. Sal. Biog.. Suppl.. 9. V. „, ,

P. J, Lennox.

HarBfdllaB(MASSiUA),DiocE8KOF(MAsaiuBNBia), suffragan of Aix, comprises the district of Iklarseilles in the Department of Bouehes-du-Rhone. Founded about 600 H. c. by a colony of Phoenicians and taken by Cffisar in 49 b. c, Marseilles was captured by the Viaigoths in a. d. 480; later it belonged to the Burgun- diaoe, afterwards, from 607-637, to the Ostrogoth Theodoric and hia Buccessors. In .5^7 it was ceded to

the Fra iiks under (!iildeb''rt and annexe-ltotbe King- dom of Paris. Laterthe city wasdivided bet weenSigc- bert of .\ustrasia aud Gontran ot Burgundy. It had various masters until Boson became King of Bur- gundy-Provence (879). The Marseilles of the Middle Ages oweil allegiance to three sovereignties. The epis- copal town, for which the i>ishop swore fealty only to the emperor, included the harbour of La Joliette, the fisherman's district, and three citadels (Chateau Ba- b(wi,Roquebarlje, and the bishop's palace). The lower town l«loneed to the viscounts and became a republic in 1*214; and the abbatial town, dependent on the Abl>ey of St. Victor, comprised a few market towns and cha(eaux south of the harbour. In 1246 Mar-

NOTRE-DlHE-

seilles was subjugated by Charles of Anjou, Count ot Provence. Finally, in 1481 it was annexed by Louia XI to the crown of France.

Bishops of Maracitteg. — Mgr Duchesne has proved tliat the trailitions which make St. Laiarus the first Bishop of Marseilles do not antedate the thirteenth century. A document ot the eleventh century relative to the consecration of the church of St. Victor by Ilencdict IX (KMO) mentions the existence of relics of St. Laxsrusat Marseilles but does not speak ot him as a bishop. In the twelfth century it was lielieved at .Atitun that St. Lazarus was buried in their cathedral, deilicated (o St. Xazariiis; th.it St. Lasarus had Iteen Bishop of Marseilles was yet Hnknown. The earliest Provencal test in which St. I^asarus is nieutiotiHl as liishopdf Marseilles is a pussaeenf lhe"Olia Iinpcri- fllia" otGerva.'ie otTillmrv, dating from 1212. Chri.i- tianit y, however, wr(scert;iinlypreachedatMarwillesat a very early date. Tlu' city w[miilwa\'B a creat commer- cial entrepot, and must have lieen ^nr Proi-ence what Lyons was foi- C'fltie (^lul. n centre from which Chris- tianity radiated widely. The Christian Museum at Harwilles possesses among other soreophagi one dat- ing from 273. The epitaph of Volusianus and Fortu- natuB, two Christians who perished by fire, martyrs

SThaps, ia one of tho oldest Christian inscriptiana(Le lant, "InBcriptiona chr^tiennes de laOaule", Paris, leefl-e.")). The first historically known bishop it