Page:Catholic Encyclopedia, volume 17.djvu/640

 PXJBLIO 624 FUND

of the mind on the same basis as the phenomena the man and the blood relatives of the woman and

of the diseased mind. Art, religion, heroism have vice versa. The causes of the impediment are now

the same source as crime, morbicuty and perversion, ouite different from those that gave rise to it before

The unconscious is the key to everything. The the Code came into effect. In those days it arose

highest is nothing but a sublimation of the lowest, from a valid betrothal, which now produces no effect

Behind everything lies the dark and somber back- on a marriage contract, or from an unconsummated

ground of the vital urge. The influence of such valid marria^, which now gives rise to the impedi-

teaching can but be pernicious and subversive of ment of afl&mty. While public or notorious ooncubin-

morality. age gives rise to the impediment of public propriety,

The only valuable contribution that psycho- it would not be caused by secret concubinage, or

analysis has made to the science of education is occasional sexual relations.

that it has called renewed attention to the fatal i„lI^X"; i^T^ii^^i^iTil' ""'= *"™ consequences of illegitimate and unreasonable re- pression. The general application of psychoanalytic Pnebla de los Angeles (or Tlaxcala; cf. C.

methods to the training of children would be noth- E., XIV — 747d), Abchdiocesb of (Angelopoli-

ing short of criminal. It would ruin the beautiful tania), Mexico. In 1919, Mgr. Sanches Paredea.

unconcern of the child, ruthlessly brush the bloom vicar capitular of Puebla, was appointed bishop, and

of innocence from its soul and, instead of prevent- consecrated in his cathedral 8 June, suoceedins Mgr.

ing nervous troubles, lay the foundation of mor- Ibarra y Gonzalez deceased. In 19|?1 the diocese

bidity and perversion. Even Mr. R. H. Hingley, contained 180 parishes, 2038 churches and chapels,

otherwise favorably disposed towards psychoan- 498 secular and 57 regular priests. 12 convents of men

alysiB, protests against such an abuse. **We do and 23 of women, 3 monasteries or nuns, 234 Brothers,

not believe," he writes, "it is desirable, necessary 1 higher, 1 preparatory, and 5 succursal seminaiiea

or possible to apply the full technique of this with 320 seminarians; 1 university with 54 professors

method to the task of educating the ordinary child." and 80 students. 7 preparatory colleges for boys with

Freud. A General Introduction to Payehoanalyna (New York. 36 teachers and 1325 DUpils, 15 for drls With 172

1920); Idem. The IrUerpretation ofDreame (New York. 1913): teachers and 2012 Students, 2 high SChools with 20

SS; V^iJ^'^!^:^^^ teachers and 221 pupils, 80 boys and 142 girls; 2

ReUuxon to the Uneontcioue (New York. 1916); Brill, Funda- acadenues With 32 teachers and 306 Dupils; 1 normal

Tr^^^^^.i^^/?*^^'^Vf*,5^f;f,.X®'!^* 1921); Adler, school with 12 teachers and 45 students, 1 training

XlTr^^i^J^^'S: ^""^imS^^il^^^^ aehool with 19 teacheij and 36 studente; 407 elemen-

ehoanalvM (Toronto. 1918): Pubtbr, The PevchoanalyHe tary schools With 289 teacheiB and 8078 pupus.

Method (New York 1917); iituAm, The Teehniqws of Pev- Charitable institutions include 1 home for the aged,

J^iSLr(rle^o^rl"i?^^^^^ is^y'T,'. ^. ^^Pi^' *°^ .? settlement houses

lory, rA«orv and praciice (New York. 1919); Low, p«yeAoona?ym, Five pubhc institutions permit the muustration of

A Brief ^count of th^ Freudian 2Wy (New York. 1920); priests, and some of the schools and institutions

SSS^z'K^'ii^'l^ i?S^; Is?.* S V;^: feeeive Government aid There are 7 organiza-

ecioue Conflict (New York, 1920): Idem. Man* a Unconecioue tions formed amODfflt the clergy and 33 amongst

Spirit meyiiYotk, 1919)' FiiisK.MoriridFeara and the laity. The Catholic press IS represented by 8

Thetr Paycholoov and Payehoanalutu: Treatment (New York. TinKHnofinnfl f f J

1918); HwQLBT, Peycho-Analueie (New York. 1922); Tawblbt. PUDUcatlons.

The New Psychology and Jte Relalion to Life (New York. 1921); _. , . . ^ ,-, * ^ t:,

HowLBY. Peychotogy and Myetical Sxperienee (London. 1920); FUlatl, DiOCESB OF (PULATENBIS; cf. G. £.,

Raupbrt. jrumon Deetiny ond jA« ^•^ .{!*»S*'''*w (PWl»- XII— ^Id), in Albania, suffragan of Scutari. The

(Freiburg. 1917); Lindworsxt. Peychoanalyse in Lenkon der b. 1875. elected titular Blshop Of Tlbenade and COad-

Pa«laooaik (Freiburg. 1917); EoaER Die PeychamOyne aia jutor Blshop of Pulati, 1910, succeeding tO the See 13

%t^^^^^ feC£t"'^i^'Ti^7nr^^^^^ January^ iftl, upon the redpnalCT Bishon Mar-

Babrbtt. Peyckoanalyeie and Chrietian Morality in The Month COm. Thepopulationof the dlOCese IS 14,300, ofwhom

ffeb., 1921); RivBRB, Peychctherapeutiee in incyeiopedia of 14,200 are Gatholics, There are 9 scculaT priests and

Religion and Ethtc*. ^ Bbubhl. H churches and chapels.

Pnno, DiocESB of (Punienbis; cf. G. £.,

Pablic Honesty (cf. G. E., XII-^54a).— The XII— 669d), coinprises tixe Department of Puno,

matrimonial impediment known as public honesty Peru, suffragan of Lima. The area of the diocese is

or public propriety now arises only out of an invalid 20,193 square miles, and the Gatholic population is

marriage, whether or not consummated, or from 260,840. There are: 62 parishes, 85 priests, 3 stu-

public or notorious concubinage: it annuls marriage in dents at the Theological Seoiinary at lama, 320

the first and second degrees of the direct line between churehes and chapels.