Page:Catholic Encyclopedia, volume 17.djvu/256

 OBOWIiET 240 08AKAD

founded by Mme. Villeneuve under the direction of New York, where since 1907 she edited the "Cath-

St. fYancis de Sales, is the sanctification of its mem- olio Missions Magazine'' and the "Annals of the

bers whilst devoting themselves to Christian educa-* Propagation of the Faith." Miss Crowley lectured

tion. The time of probation is two years of extensively on art and literature, and was the author

novitiate and three years of temporary vows, after of the following novels: "Merry Hearts and True"

which the members take perpetual vows. The first (1889), "Happy-Go-Lucky" (1890), "Apples Ripe

house of the congregation was founded in Paris in and Ro^y" (1893), "The City of Wonders" (1894),

1640, and the institution spread rapidly through "The Sentinel of Metz" (1897), "An Every Day

different parts of France. Among the bishoi}s who Girl" (1900), "Tilderee" (1900), "A Daughter of

asked the Sisters to establish schools in their dio- New France" (1901), "The Heroine of the Straits"

ceses was Bishop Balthazar Crankier of Tr^er. (1902), "Love Thrives in War" (1903), "In Treaty

This convent in Tr6guier, founded m 1666, was very with Honor" (1906).

prosperous till 1793 when the Reign of Terror com- q^^^ g ^RKsas, physician and scholar, b. in

?fn\\^V^rrTS'^V'l1^'^%Jn^^^^^^ Dublin, 1834; d. there 26 February, 1912, wai a

tmued their work as religious, teachers m then- descendant of an historic Meath family which

It^ni ™''L'inr^y*fe TfcS ««^«ed in Ireland in the twelfth century and lost

whde on a voyage to France m quest of muBioniiry ^timed Ws d^ ihinedicine from the

laboren, became acquamted with the commimity tT..;«o~i»,r I* t^.ki.v w/ wHT - 1-Ii:«« ™:Vl.

and requested the/^blishment in his diocese. T^li'i,^''^^^'iZ%.hi^^'i^ib^

A missionary band of ten Sisters from Tr^gmer, o„^^nr»ri« oa o\ti^«o «fT;««^^ *ul

^thMothe7Manr Hyacinth as Superior embarked ^'T ^l^At^^AT^n^\^

at Havre, 24 October, 1855. Bishop Martin met „_»:._ ftl. ^„~t\^t;rJzr i,TJr tuJ r»Zi:!^.^

them in New Orleami knd they reacl^ their desti- fL^' * lwn~ ^»nS^»h«^nf r<™,fSn^

nation at CocoviUe, Avoyelles. Louisiana, 26 5^"*^ ^^r?,S^'„SS^i ^ito^ t%jf ^« ^S? Itl jij^tr^T^u^w, Tw» ««;♦« Ivtf »v«J;,* k»Li«k:.v<» ««yi m«r ^^^ ^^ great importance, rrom 1884 to 1886 he

ack of religious instruction an indifference to re- baronetc?', which he declined. To the general

s^ro&rr^n ifc?s'^'^'sSh^ .«d^"Ke^is'TXth5^aoS^f•>?£^

The Civil War spread ruin and desolution 1^!.^ *'l?«,;»H**'*%)rP"'*'°S ^^•^"- ''I throughout the SouthTand the new convent schools Si™^- *^ J*'t'^T fc?*" rt^Zni^H^l

iZd'AJ'i^t ^^^a^^i^^^sfei'tT; srs^*s hi^,Lm^ 'a^Stt^t^jt^'S'w^s

&uttSe'c^'^''o^n'^trfr^^b'Ji5h £^S" ES'i^^i?\^"^a?'^S;ilrhr

&«^''.;Lw«^scttVfe^^"s^&T s^j^f^eF^S^^SEte

5??»TaHsrto*r^ibiT sfeS: I^^K^r'h'S' Z '^iZZ

This is now known as St. Vincent's College and "*' ^regoiy.

Academy. In the Dioceses of Alexandria and Sioux Onuade, Bull op thb (cf. C. E., III-543).— On Falls the Sisters conduct eight academies with 1^285 31 December, 1914, Benedict XV withdrew the privi- pupils. The number of professed religious is 80; lege and favors granted to the Portuguese in the novices, 5; postulants, 2. In 1873 during the yellow Bulla Cruciata and the Labbatine and Lenten in- fever epidemic in Shreveport the Sisters nursed the dults, replacing them by a new series of favors sick and the d3ring and three of them fell victims contained in mdults which are to be published to the terrible disease, which was a great loss for yearly, till 31 December, 1924. There are seven the little community. separate indults, summaries or schedules of which

Orowl67t Mart CATHEBiNit, author and lecturer, ^ve to be obtained each year by those who wish b. in Boston, U. S. A., d. in New York 4 May, 1920, to enjoy the favors; the price of each summwry granddaughter of Daniel Crowley, one of the first w "^ed and the proceeds of the sales must be de- Catholics of Boston, and on the maternal side a voted to the clencal seminaries, poor churches, and direct descendant from Lochiel, the famous Cath- o*her pious works. The summaries may be ob- olic chieftain of Scotland. She was educated at tained by any one resident in Portuguese territory; the Academy of the Sacred Heart, ManhattanviUe, ^^^ the indult regarding fast and abstinence may and began her literary work in 1877 as a contributor ^ ^ed in any part of the world, provided there is of poems and short stories to "Wide Awake," "St. ^^ scandal. The Cardinal Patriarch of Lisbon is Nicholas," "Ladies' Home Journal," the "Pilot," etc. executor of the indults and can subdelegate to the In 1892 she went abroad and on -her return lived different ordinaries the faculties granted to him. On for ten years in Detroit, where she was a col- ^^ August, 1915, in practically the same terms the laborator on the Memorial History of the city. Bulla Cruciatse were renewed for Spaniards and Miss Crowley was a recognized authority on the ^^^^ living in Spanish territory for twelve years early history of Detroit, and a leader in ite bi- beginning from 28 November, 1915. centennial celebration in 1901, the pageant being Osanftd, Diocbsb of (Csanadiensis; cf . C. E., IV~ founded on descriptions in her book "A Daughter 558b), suffragan of Kalocsa. According to the Treaty of New France." Her later years were spent in of Versailles m 1919, the diocesan area now lies within