Page:Catholic Encyclopedia, volume 16.djvu/911

 CIVIL LAW AND GOVERNMENT

895

Desecration IV-748

Monastery X-458

Monasteries, Double X-457

Chapel III-574

Sacristy III-322

Oratory XI-271

Altar 1-346

ReUcs XII-734

Bells 11-418

Cemetery III-504

Burial of the Dead Ill- 71

Cremation IV-481

Things Temporal

Property, Ecclesiastical XII-466

in United States XII-472

Church Maintenance III-761

Fabrica Ecclesice V-744

Immunity VII-690

Tenure, Ecclesiastical XIV-512

Mortmain X-579

Donation V-116

Endowment V-421

Foundation VI-157

Glebe VI-582

Tithes XIV-741

Lay Tithes IX- 95

Legacies IX-115

Mensal Revenue X-194

Administrator 1-144

Curator IV-571

(Econoraus, Episcopal XI-214

Incorporation of Church Property VII-719

Precaria ". XII-371

Benefice 11-473

Patron and Patronage X 1-560

Advowson 1-169

Presentation, Riglit of XII-399

Devolution IV-768

In Coramendam VII-719

Expectative V-712

Provision, Canonical XII-516

Provisors, Statute of XII-516

Acceptance 1-94

Institution, Canonical VIII- 65

Investiture, Canonical VIII- 84

Chantry III-573

Annates 1-537

Census III-533

Pension XI-645

Jus Spolii VIII-571

Will and Testament of Clerics. .. XV-626

Ecclesiastical Trials Crimes

In Caena Domini VII-717

Apostasy 1-624

Desertion IV-750

Heresy VII-256

Schism XIII-529

Simony XIV- 1

Societies, Secret XIV- 71

Abortion 1-46

Duel V-184

Suicide XIV-326

Solicitation XIV-134

Accomplice I-lOO

Sacrilege XIII-321

Procedure

Courts, Ecclesiastical IV— 447

Judge VIII-545

Acts, Canonical 1-114

Compromise IV-189

Conservator IV-284

Procurator XII^51

Apparitor 1-650

Notaries XI-122

Assessors 1-799

Fiscal Procurator VI- 82

Notoriety XI-126

Proof XII-454

Presumption XII-403

Witness XV-667

Examination V-674

Inquisition VIII- 38

Denunciation IV-733

Admonition 1-144

Citation III-791

Contumacy IV-340

Sentence XIII-720

Appeals 1-652

Sanctuary, Right of XlII-430

Penalties

Censures III-527

Apostolic® Moderatione 1-645

Excommunication V-678

Anathema 1-455

Suspension XIV-345

Interdict VIII- 73

Deposition IV-737

Degradation IV-677

Amende Honorable 1—409

Prisons, Ecclesiastical XII-436

CIVIL LAW AND GOVERNMENT

Law is "a regulation in accordance with reason, promulgated by the head of a com- munity for the sake of the common welfare" (St. Thomas I-II, xc, 4). A civil law may therefore be defined as a rule of civil action dictated by reason, the aim of which is the common good, having the authority of the supreme power in the State, and duly promulgated.

Law in General

Concept

Obligation

Sanction

Promulgation IX-56

Classification

Law and Morality

Natural Law: Natural law is the body of rules directive of human action, which reason itself teaches as foundtvl in the nature of things and binding on all men.

Essence

QuaUties

Knowableness

IX- .53 IX- 54 XIII-428 IX- .55 X-560
 * VII^54

IX- 76 IX- 77 IX- 78

Foundation of civil law IX- 79

Duty V-215

Rights XIII- 55

Subject of rights VIII-573

State and natural rights VIII-572

Justice VIII-571

Society XIV- 74

Civil Authority 11-137

Origin

Bent ham's Theory

Hobbes' Theory

Rousseau's Theory

Founded on Natural Law. Limitations

11-139 11-482 11-140 IV-335 IX- 79 11-138