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TOTEMISM (TOT AM; TO- TEM) XIV-789a; African na- tives I-lS3d; Alaskan system I-249a; Algonquin I-312b: animal sacrifice XIII~319c; animism I-527d; clan XIV— 791a; conception theory XIV- 790c; defined XIV-789a; among D^nSs IV-718b; eco- nomic theory XIV-790b; ex- ogamy XIV-793C; external soul theory XIV-790C; history XIV-789b; Manitou (Guardian Spirit) theorj- XIV - 790d: name-theory XIV-7S9d; nature XIV -791b; nature - reUgion XIII-319b; origin XIV-789d; personal XIV-791a; 792c. and reUgion XII-745d; XIV-789C, 792c. as reUgion, element of XI-388b: as religion, origin of XIII-319d; and Shamanism XIII-751a; significance XIV- 789a: social aspect XIV-793b; spiritism XIV-791d; spiritual significance XIV-791b; trans- migration theory XIV-790b; in Uganda XV-205b; in Wales XV-534d

Totem poles VII-750C; signifi- cance of XI\^-793a

Toth, Aleiis VI-772d

— Nicholas, Bishop of Eperies V- ■ISSa

Tothmes. See Thothmes

Totiakton, New York, mission III-37d

Toties quoties, indulgence IV- 774d

Totila, King of Goths VI-154d; XI-348b; at Assisi I-80Ib; and St. Benedict II-471b; 472b; at Benevento II-477c; Ceneda III-519b; at Corsica IV-397a; at Croton IV-422d; at Flor- ence VI-105d; at Lucca IX- 405b; at Monte Cassino X- S27a; Naples X-684d; at Poz- zuoli XII-331b: at Rhegium XII-717b; revolt Vni-579a; at Rome VI-780d; XI-602c: XIII-16Sa; XV-428a; at Sar- dinia XIII-47.5a; at Sirilv XIII-774b; at Spoleto XIV- 233a: at Teate III-659a; in TivoU XIV-747b; at Todi XIV-754b

Totington, Alexander de. Bishop of Ni.rwick XI-122b

Totis. See Tata

Totlaman Indians, and Padilla XI-38.5b

Totnan, apostle of the Franks II-3.1.5C: VIII-fi39d; XIV-712c

Toto, Blessed, founder XI-3.58b

TOTONAC INDIANS XIV- 794b; VII-74Sa; 7.-.6a; X-251a; Christianity XIV -794c; cus- toms XI V-794d ; h a b i t a 1 i o n VII-756d; histor\' XIV-794b; language 1-4110; XIV-794d

Toto of Nepi XIV-289a

Totorses, King of Bosporus IV- S21b

Tott, Klara XI-415d

Totten, Fort, North Dakota, mis- sion XIV-23b; Sioux reserva- tion XIV-22a

Tottenham, mission XV-,594a

Tottington, convent in-609c

T'ou, measure III-fi87a

Touaguainchain, Huron town Vn-371b

Toublette, Carlos XV-328b

Touches, Guicquel des, journalist XI -6760

TOUCHET, GEORGE ANSELM XIV-79.5a

— Stanislas-ArthuT-Xavier, Bish- op of Orleans X-.M9C

Touoy, town. Synod (800) II- 100c; VII-3.57a; XII-378a

— Guillaume de, Bishop of Aux- erre Xin-718b

— Hugues de, Bishop of Sena XI1I-717C

Toudai (Tuy) XV-10.5a

Toudmour fPalmyra) XT-434a

Toul, Diooese of IX 362d; abol- ished IX-364C; Fr.incp nnnexc-s III-02.8d: IV-43SC; VII-?.^; IX-364b; Xlll-.WOa: XIV- 6,57a; Jean de I/jrrainc VII- 74c; rationale XII-651C: sem- inary X-358d: Sfilc: XII- 419a; synod (550) XI-.53b

Toulon, town, siege XIII^7Ga

— Diocese of VI-270a; cathedral XV-462b

Toulouse, town XIV-795b; as Enghsh possession VII-221b; Floral Academy I-83c; Hugue- nots VII-530d; Inquisition VIII - 35a; massacre XIII- 336a; Parliament (1762) VII- 535a; Phihp IV XII-5b; popu- lation VI-157a. Rococo door- way (ill.) Xni-106d; Sculp- tors. School of Vl-671d; witch- craft XV-675d; 67Ca

—ARCHDIOCESE OF XIV- 795b; VI-396a; Alberic of Ostia I-259b; St. Anthony of Padua I-5o6d; Carmelite con- vent in-358d: cathedral (ill.) XIV-795d; Catholic Institute XIV-797C; Comminges XIV- 796d

—Councils: (10561 I-207a; (1060) VII-525a; (1119) I-268c; III- 185c; 186b; on beards II-363b; on heretics VIII-28d; (1167) I-268c; (1229) I-269b; VII- 260c; and Aries I-727c; on Cathari XIII-640b; censor- ship of books III-52O0; on heretics VI-797d; Vni-29d

—St. Dominic V - 107o; Domini- can convent II-304a: Domini- can studium generale XII- 361b; St. Edmund, relics III- 85d; Eucharistic Congress V- 593a: excommunication II— 1.59d; Irish College VIII-161b; 162c; map Vl-facing 188; and Pamiers XI— 435c; Pange Lin- gua XI— }43a; Refuge, Sisters of Our Ladv of Charity of XII- 712c; Rieiix XIV-796d; St, Saturninus, Church of V- 73I0; St. Sernin. Church of V-260b; 261b; Society of .lesus XIV-SSc; 103a: Sulpi- cian seminarj- II-647a; St. Thomas Afiuinas. tomb of XIV-665d; Virgin Mary, church XV^62c

— John of. See John of Toulouse

^Kingdom of XV-476d

— Louis of. See Louis of Toulouse

—University of XIII-600a: XIV- 797b; XV-19Sa; and Cahors University III-141C; Immacu- late Conception VII-680b; students, medieval IV-108a; Thomism XIV-702a

Toulza, tin-smith VI-474C

Toungoo, mission Ill-S3a

Tour, Bertrand de la. See Turre, Bertrnnd de

— Charles de la, onlonist I-91a

—Claude de la T-91b

—Madame du IX-.549d

Touraine, prc.vince XII-2b

Tour4n XI-714d

Tourette, Gilles de la, on h\'pno- rism VII-B08b

Toumai, town, belfry II-39.5a; and Flanders III-70C; VI- 94d: Peace of Ill-eSd; printing

S-esa in-:i91b lOCESE OF XIV-798b; XII- 764a; Xni-422c: cathedral XIV-799a: Childerie, tomb of VI-238d: Eucharistic Congress V-.';93o; Irish College VIII- 160c: and Noyon II-378b; X- 116a: Redemptorista at XII- 6S4a: and Reims XII-727a: Salesi-an ApostoHc School XIII- .587b

— Gerbert of XI-92b

—Henri of V-379d

— Odo of XI-92b

Tournaments, in chivalry III- 692c; Lateran decrees IX-lTb; in England VI-63b; misuse V-lS4d

Toumay, John IV-467c

—College, Paris IV-5Sb

TOITRNEFORT, JOSEPH PIT- TON DE XIV-799C; nw\ I'lum- i-r XII-I69a; 109b; portrait XIV-799d

TOUSNfiLY, HONORS XtV- SOOa; .W.5b; X-,36,3o: XIII- 299b: on Penance, Sacra- ment of I-6,5b; and ScotLst School XIII-3020; and 8>-n- cretic system VI-713C

— UoaoT de, Paccanarist II- 2,83o: XIII-.30fid; XIV-lllc

— Xavier de, Paccanarist XIII- 306d

Toumemine, Joseph Rene, Jesuit XII~773b; and Malebranche IX-5G9a

Tournois, coin XI-154d; (ill.) Xl-facing 152

Toumon, pilgrimage XV-494C

—CHARLES-THOMAS MAIL- LARD DE XV-la; 317c; XIII- 344c; and Amvot I-44oa: birthplace XV-494b; in China III-672a; 676c; XIII-39a; S22d; XV-476b; in India IX- 56Ia:481d;XIII-3S4c; in Pegu III-S2b; portrait XV-lb

—College de VI-37Sc; IX-474b

— Franfois de, cardinal VI-37Sc; IX-474b

— Monica Maillard de I-30^'c

Tournus, iMwn. abbey II-144b; \"l-s',la; ,i;ib

TOURON, ANTOINE XV-lc; XIV-7U3a; on Cano III-251d; on rosary XIII-186d; on St. Thomas Aquinas XIV-666a

Tours, town VI-161C: VII-I9c; coinage XI-154C: formularies VI - 142b: Pastoureaux XI- 539c: and Kouen XI-10«a; sculpture in XIII-643d

—ARCHDIOCESE OF XV-2a; Agnus Dei I-222a: cathedral I-659o; VII-19b; St. Clotilda IV-67C

— Councils: Thalassius's work I- 4S9b; (461) IX-143C: XII- 771d; (567) VI-353b: 35Sb; 360a: 3000; 363c: on anathema I-456a: Christmas-tide III- 727c: cross at Mass I-353a; IV- 533a; St. Germain of Paris VI- 473d: on liturgical singing IV- 24l0; New Ye.ir's Day XI-19c; poor-relief XII-239a; sub- deacons III-485b; tithes XIV- 296c: 741d; (767) VI-361b; (813) IV-170d; (1054) V-617a: (1055) II-4S7C: (1060) XI-.56a; (1096) XV-211b; (IIW) IX- 637a: (1163) I-267d; 2680; VIII-470C: X-142d; (1236) II-275b; (1510) VIII-563b

—St. Garianus VI-392d: St. Gregory VII-19a; Lazarist aeminar\' X-361c: map VI~ facing 188: Notre Dame la Riche, church of VI-161d; pil- grimage Xll-96a: Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary seminary XVI-6a: St. Julian, Church of I-.3G4d: St. Martin, Abbey of I-276c; II.^87b; IX- 6ISa: St. M.irtin. Church of I- 6l',o; III-.^)76b: V-260b; Vir- gin Marv. church XV-4620

—Geoffrey de X-7S9d

— Martin of. .See Martin of Tours

—Bibles I-278b

Toursel, Louis, priest XV-593d

Tourvielle, Basilian II-324d

Toussaint, Jacques IV-113d: on Bodin 11-6090

Toussaints, Abbey of III-566b

TOUSTAIN, CHARLES-FRAN- COIS XV-4d: Bulls, investi- gation of III-,58a; on Mabillon V-21d

—Nicolas, Maurist IV-634a

Toustein XV .".21b

Tout, Thomas Frederick, his- torian V-43sd: 4411b: on Mat- thew Paris XI-499b; 4990

Toutes Aides, Notre Dame de. See Notre Dame de Toutea Aides

Touthmes. See Thothmes

TOUTTtE, ANTOINE-AUGUS- TIN XV-.'-)a: and Maran IX- 6368

Tovar, Mauro de, bishop XV- 32fld

— y Tovar, painter XV-329a

Towels. .SVc Finger-towels

Tower, of basilica II-326d; for bells II-394d; 420a: of church V-2.59d: in Gothic architecture VI-667d: 676b: round, of Ire- land VI-419d

-Eucharistic I-364c: III-767d; V-14.-)b; XII-7S.5a

—Bridge, London IX-345d: (ill.) IX-351

—Hill, Ixmdon. See Tyburn

TOTEMISM— TRADITION

—OF BABEL XV-ob; II-177d: 1850; IV-705d: Aztec tradition X-252a; building of (ill.) XV- 5c; form XV-6a: history of XV-5b: Nemrod X-741b: site of II-185d: XV-5C

—of London IX-342b; (ill.) IX- .34 Sd

— of Silence, Bombay XI-509b: (ill.) ll-150a

—of the Winds, Athens II-J7a: V.itican XV-3I0a

Towers, Turin XV-93d

Towianski, Andrew, Messianist XII-iy9b; and Mickiewicz X- 283d

Towneley, mystery plays X-349d

Townley, Alice Mary XI-234C

— H. V-17Sa

—Richard, scientist XII-60C

Towns, Hhenish confederation VI-493b; in Middle Ages VIII- 721b

Townshend, Katharine II-387b

— Acts XV-inib

Toxotius, .iciKitor V-G29a

—son of .'^l. Puul.i XI-582d

Toy, Crawford Howell IV-502d; on Hebrew metre XII-541C

Toyama, museum VIII-317d

Toyokimnu, in Shintoist mvthol- og>- VIII-304O

Toyolliaitlaoual X-252C

Tozer, musician VI-718a

Tozo, Michael. See Michael Tozo

Tozzi, Luca, physician XIII-178d

Tozzo. See Tazzo

Trabeated style I-6SSa; V-262d

Trabia, palace, Palermo XI-419d

Tracadie, leper hospital III-642b

Tracery, in rose w-indows XV- 653b: 6,")4b

Tracey, Charles I-258b

—Daniel V-220a

—James F, I-258b

— John I-257b

Trachea I-458b

Traohon, Mount, Palestine VI- 430b

Trachonitis VI-432d; VII-584C

Traclar, Abbey of I-267b

Traool, Basilian II-324d

Tracoma \-36o

Tracomonte, Gtegorio VI-733C

Tract VI-716d; and Alleluia VI- 716c; Ambrosian Rite VI- 717d: and Gradual VI-715a; XII-144d; 787b: at high Mass VI-717d; Lenten VI-716a; music VI-7S0a: X-3d

Tract 90 (Newman) V-454d; X- 797a; XV-67Id

Tractarian Movement .See Ox- ford Movement

Traotatoriffi IX-202b

Tracton Abbey IV-371a

Tractoria (Zosimus) VI-69Sc; XI-607b: Xin-704b

Tracts for the Times I-503d; V- 454c: Caswall III-417b; New- man X-796b

TRACY, ALEXANDRE DE PROUVILLE, MAR(?UIS DE XV-6b: III-233a: XIV-439a; at Auriesville ll-lllc; and Barre II-308b

Trade, agreement I-6S3b; and clerics IV-50a; and guilds II- 2b: physiocrats XII-6Sb; re- strictions XV-161a

Trades, Academy of, Antwerp I- .591a

Trade unionism. See Labour Unions

Traditi, F,ncyclical of Pius VIII IX-7S6C

Traditio Symboli I-630a: 632a; in Galilean Rite VI-3.59b; in Mozarabic Rite VI-360b; 364c; X-6ina

TRADITION AND LIVING MAGISTERIDM XV-6c; Apostolic Fathers I-639a: au- thority I -639b: Baadcr 1 1- 174b; basis XV-470a; Bossuet II- 702a; Calvin III-199a: charism XIV-777b: Christology VII- 711a; XIV-.50.5b; 600b; faith, rule of V-767o: Fathers of the Church V-767c; VI-lc; XIV- 681d: grace VI-fl90b; .XIV- 5S.5C: and historical criticism IV-.506d; and history, ecclesias- tical VI 1-37 la ; Holy GhostVI I- 410a; hypostatic union VII-

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