Page:Catholic Encyclopedia, volume 16.djvu/782

 SPECIES— SPIRITISM

XII-620b; sensibilis III-465a;

Tournefort XIV-799d; and

universals XI -92a; variation

V-660d: Wallace on V-657c;

Weismann on V-658b Species, Eucharistic I-97c; XI-

431a Specification, legal I-96a Specific heat Xn-66b Speck, Wilhelm, noveUst VI-52SC Speckbacher, Andreas XIV-211d —JOSEF XIV-210d; VII-148d;

3S2b Speckle, chronicler XIV-465d Speckled Book. See Leabhar

Breae Specola astronomica Vaticana

XV-309d Spectacles, convex X-135b Spectateur Beige, periodical XI-

671a Spectator, periodical V - 466c:

XII-2o9a; XIV-636C; on Bl.

Thomas More XIV-692b Spectra U-old Spectroheliograph n-29b Spectroscope XIII-670a Spectroscopy II-2Sc Spectrum II-51d Newton XII-

62b; Zantedeschi XV-750b —Analysis II - 2Sc; VI-250d;

VII-19Sb Specula (\'incent of Beauvais)

XII-3i>r.b SPECULATION (commercial)

XIV-211d; Austria XIV-212d:

definition XIV-2Hd; England

XIV-212d; as gambUng XIV-

212b; Germany XIV-212d —(mystical) XI-i46a —(philosophic) XII-741a; XIII-

549c Speculatores, Brief of Alexander

VII in-522i — CVinsiit itinn of Innocent XII

\'-llll,a; Vll-704d Speculum, Aural V-772b —Franciscan VI-212d SPEDALIERI, NICOLA XIV-

213a; Xl-421a SPEE, FRIEDRICH VON XIV-

213c; VIl-2;Sa; XI-J43b; XIII-

553c; XV-720a Speech of the Marquis del Vasto

(Titian) XIV-743d SPEED, JOHN, VENERABLE

XIV-214a; V-476b Speer, Simon, Benedictine II-

441c Speier, Diocese of. See Speye

766

Di<

!0f

Spelaeon, monastery V— 402c

Spello, seminary XV-218d

— Tommaso da II-6S6C

SpeUs, Magic VI-593C

Spelt XII-153a; 156c; in Euchar- istic host VII-494a; in mar- riage corcmonv IX-704d

Spelta, Vicar Apostolic of Shan- tung and Ho-nan III-674b

Spence, Thomas, bishop I— lid; 228a

Spencer, Agnes, religious VIII- 51.3b

—Baldwin XIV-790b

— Francis, martyr V— i7Sa

—HONORABLE GEORGE XIV-214a; V-113b; XI-l08a; 524a; and De Lisle IV-699a; at Oscott XI-336a; Rigby on XIII-55b; and union of Chris- tendom XV-150b: and Wise- man XV-670d; 671c

— Herbert, philosopher XII- 26b; 29d; 30c; 34c; on the Absolute I-fila; VI-608c; on absolute reality I-215d: acci- dent theory I-97a; Agnosticism I-217c; XII-2Sd; altruism I- 369c: associationism Il^b; 5a; and atomism II-54a: and cha.st- ity III-638C; on creation IV- 47Ic; on deity IV-687c: on education V-.301b; on energy V-425b: ethics V-217a: S60a: IX-55b: on evolution V-657d, on fetishism VI-53b; on God X-748a; on good, highest VI- 041b; on hanninoss VII-132d: hedonism VII-188a; individ- ualism I-453a; on justice VIII- 573d: on knowledge V-408b; on man IX-582d: metaphysics X-232b; on mind X-322b: on miracles X-341b: and modern- ism X-419b: on mona.stio

teaching X^84c: and naturism X-717b; nominalism XI-92d; 93b; ontology XI-259b: popu- lation theory XII-280a: posi- tivism XII-33a; 313c; on re- ligion, primitive I -529a; IV- 68Sa; XII-745b: as sensualist XII-2Sd: and sociology XIV- 118b; space, conception of XIV-168d; on substance XIV- 323d; on time XIV-726C; on Totemism XIV-789C; 789d: 792d: 793d; and UtiUtarianism XV-242d

— John, exegete V-705c

— Joshua A. VIII-626d

—Peter X-241c

—Richard, martyr V-478b

— Robert, second Earl of Sun- derland XIII-7c; and Petre XI-780d

Spencerianism. See Spencer, Herbert

Spendiment IX-231b

Spener, Philip Jacob, poet VI- 522c; Pietism IX-459b: XII- SOd; 709c; 715b

Spengler, John XV-661a

Spenser, Edmund, poet V-462c; and Bolton II-643c: on Brehon Laws n-755a; at Cambridge III-212b; on Saint George VI- 454d: portrait V-459

—JOHN XIV-214b

—WILLIAM, VENERABLE XIV-214C

Spenta Armaiti, 1 1- 155a; X-402d

Spento Mainyu. See Ormuzd

Speraindeo, abbot V-604b; XIV- 179a

Sperandio, medaUist XI-158a

— Tommaso, Bishop of Bagnorea II-203C

Speransky, Michail, Russian min- ister XIII-249b

Speratus, mart\T XIII-609c

— Paul, Lutheran II-125a: VI- 521b; XI-248a

Sperelli, Alessandro, Bishop of Gubbio VII-55d

Speria, Saint. .See Esperie

Sperindeo, scientist Vin-296b

Sperm, in candles I-347d

Sperma, in Gn.isticism II-327C

Spermatozoon IX-241C

Spermologos I-525d

Speroni, Sperone IX-251a

Speronistae III— 43.5a

Sperrgesetz Vni-70Sb

Sperus, Bishop of Metz X-248a

Spes, temple XIII-175a

—Saint XI-lOlc

— Bishop of Spoleto XIV-234a

Spettisbury, Syon monastery XIV-394d

Speusippus, Saint, martyr IV- 794d; VIII-790b

—philosopher X-744c: XII-161d

Speyer, Diets of (1146) IV- MSa; (1526) IV-79b; VII- 299b; IX-45SC; XII-704d XIV-21.5a: (1529) III-627C IX-4.52d: XII-495C; 704c Xlll^Ua; XIV-215a; XV- 30c: (1542) II-605a; X-,575b: (1.344) III-62Sb: (1570) VI- 500c

—DIOCESE OF XIV-214d; XI- 417a: and Biimberg II-243a; Benno II in II-482a; breviary hymn XIII-409a

—Cathedral X-773b: XIII-431d; (iU.) V-facing 746: XIV-215d; vestibule XV-3S7d

— Colmar, Bishop of Mainz in rV-U8a; council of (1524) XI- 598b; council of (1540) IX- 456a: Faber at XI-767b: her- mit monastery at vn-2Sld: Magdalens in IX-524a: and Mainz IX-550d: map Vl-facing 514; Otto TV. clmrtor XI-3.5Sa; seal (ill.) XIV-214d

— JOHANN VON, printer XIV- 215b; Vll-92a

— Julian von. .See Julian of .Speyer

— WENDELIN VON, printer XIV-21.5b

Sphere, Aristotle on I-716c; in astrology II-20d; Eudoxua of Cnidns II-20b: homocentrio Xll-.Wb

Sphragis, in Gnosticism VI-.597a

Sphragistics, science VII-372C

Spices, in Bible XII-156C

Spicheren, battle (1870) VI-512c

Spider, in Bible I-526b

Spiegel, Ferdinand Augustus von, .\rchbishop of Cologne IV~ 119c; and Bunsen V-162a: and Hermes VII-277b: 278d; in Munster V-161d; X-638b

Spiegelberg, physician X-141d

Spiegel zum Desenberg, Heiru-ich III, Bishop of Paderborn XI- 3S4c

Spieghel, Adrian van den, physi- cian X-130b

Spiehermans, Maria Seraphina, Daughters of Precious Blood XII-374b

Spielerville, Arkansas, Benedic- tine abbey II-452d: college II- 460c; seminary II— 160c

Spielhagen, Friedrich, novelist VI-527d

Spiera, Ambrose, theologian XIII-737b

Spies, Johann, pubUsher IX-127d

Spiesham. See Cuspinian

Spieshaym. .See Cuspinian

Spiess, Cassian, Vicar Apostolic of Southern Zanzibar XVI-S3C

Spiessberger, in New Orleans XI- 14a

Spiessheimer, Johann, humanist V1I-.540C

Spifame, Jacques-Paul, Bishop of Nr-vers X-77Sc: and Calvinism XII-707a

Spiga (Cyzicus) XIV-2S4d

Spigelius. See Spieghel, Adrian van den

Spikenard XI-230a: XI I- 156c

Spilimbergo, c:ithcdr.-il, Porden- onein XII-2.s(ld; 2,slb

SpiUer, WilHam Gibson I-}61a

SPILLMAN, JOSEPH, author XIV-215d; XVI-Sd; on church of Goa I-271a

Spillsbury, John, Baptist leader II-279b

Spin, Saint, abbot. See Spinulus, Saint

Spina, Alexander da X-135b

—ALFONSO DE, preacher XIV- 21 lib

— BARTOLOMMEO, theologian X1V-21CC; an.l Cajotan XII- 303a; III-140d; ami Immacu- late Conception Vll-CSOa

— CapeUa della, Pisa, rehc IV- ,541b

— Giuseppe, cardinal, Bishop of Palestrina XI-421d; and Ber- nier II-o09d; and Concordat of 1801 IV-205b: and Enery V- 402a; and Pius VII X-695a

Spinelli, cardinal, and Scots Col- lege XIII-632C

—Andrew, and Menaia X-177d

— Belforte, Bishop of Cassano III-403d

—Ferdinand, cardinal II-27Sa

— Giuseppe, Archbishop of Na- ples X-0S7b

— James, and Men.aia X-177d

— Nicolo, and Mending X-173a — Pier Antonio, Bishop of Ros-

sano XIII-203b

Spinges, town, battle (1797) XlV-211a

Spink, John AI-4.59d

Spinkes, Nathaniel XI-99c

Spinola, C'enoese con niander, in Dalniatia XV-337b

— Ambrose, in Aachen I-lb; and Thirty Years War XIV-651d

— Augustin, Bishop of Perugia XI-730d

— Augustin, cardinal. Bishop of Tortosa XIV-7S5d

—Charles, Blessed, m!irt\T XIV- 110a

—CHRISTOPHER ROYAS DE, Bishop of Wicner-Neustadt XlV-210d; XV-lil.sd; and ecclesiastical imion XV-147b: and Lutherans IX-4.59C

— Francesco M., Bishop of So- vona XITI-490b

— Gian Battista, cardinal, and Oliviori n-27.Sa

— Gian Domenico, cardinal, Bish- op of Mazzara X-94C

— Girolamo, Bishop of Palestrina Xl-421d

Spinoza, Baruch. See Spinoza,

He

219a; and atheism II-42a; and Bruno III-17d: causality the- or>- III-4C3d; on Christianity XIV-21Sb; on conscience IV- 272a: XIV-21Sb- on creation IV-471C: as deductionist XII -30b; and determinism XII-29b: and double truth XIII-S8b; ethics V-559c; XIV-219b: on evil V-6S2b: on existence XIV-218d: extension XIV-219a: fatahsm V-792d; on finite VIII-4C; on happiness XIV-219b; on Hebrew Biblical MSS. IV-502a; and hylozoism VII-594C; idea, definition of VII-632C; and immanence VII-6S3b; on inimortalit^- VII- 688c; IX-,541a: on individual- itv VII-763C; on infinity XIV- 219a: and Jews VIII-396d; on law XlV-218a; on matter II- 61c: on n.etaphysics X-231d: on n.iracles X-338c; 340b; on monad X-447d; monism I-97a: X-483b; 484b; XII-28c; XIV- 218d; monument. The Hague VII-108b; on motion XIV- 218a; pantheism II-64c: V- 792d: X-4S3b; 484b; 714a; XI- 448a: 449a: XII-28b; XIV- 218d: 219a; on Pentateuch IV- 492c: XI-662C; 655a; philoso- phy of XII-28b; XIV-218d: poUtical views XIV-218a: por- trait XIV-217b: on Proverbs XII-507b: on Scriptures XIV- 2]S-a; on the soul IX-581d; XlV-lSeb; 219b: as spiritual- ist XII-32C; on the State XIV- 21Sa; on sutstance XIV-323b; teledrgy XIV-474d; thought XIV-219a: en virtue VI-147a; on the will VI-261c: XV-624d; ard Zcli XV-760d

-IVichael MV-217a

Sfiiucci, rcmenico, cardinal, .Archlisl.op of Eenevento II- 47^c

Sjinulus, Saint, and St. Hidul- phus XlII-S45a

Sfira. See Sf eyer

Sjiiation, Divine VII-412C: XV- 56c; in Trinity, dogma of XIV- 684c

SPIKE XIV-220b; Chartres cathedral (ill.) XlV-facing 220; (ill.) XlV-220d

Spires. See Speyer

Spiridion, Saint, Bishop of Trimi- thus XV-30b: at Council of Nica'a IV- 690a; and Theodore of Paphos XI-457d

SPIBIT XIV-220d; Alain de 1' Isle on I-245a: Albert us Magnus on XIV-220d: an- in istic theory I-52Sa: 5280; Afollinaris on I-615d: Cardan on III- 332c; Descartes on I- 97a: Deutinger on IV-762a: Gunther on VJI~86c; Hegel on VH-193a; XV-18b: Holy Ghost I-65Sd; XIV-221a: and Ufc XIV-220d; location II- 56Sa; and matter XIV-221a; Mesner on XIV-220d; in New Testan cnt VII-409C: in philos- ophy l-527a: in psychology XIV-220d; and Scholasticism XIV-221b; in Scripture XIV- 221b; and soul XIV-220d: in theolog>- Xn'-221a: theosophio doctrine XIV-627d — Free, Brethren of the. See

Free Spirit, Brctlu'en of the ^Free, Sisters of the. See Free

Spirit, Sisters of the —Holy. Sec Holy Ghost Spiritains, missionaries XIII-

370b SPIRITISM XIV-221b; III- 523c; X\'-47.Sd: in animistic theories I-527d; .\pportsXIV- 221c; astral bodv XIV-223a; Avlward II-164d: Baltimore, Decree of 1I-230C: Cahagnet XIV- 222b; and the Chtireh XI\"-224a; and clairvoyance XIV- 221c; Cook. Florence XIV-222a; dangers XIV-223d; Davis Xn'-22Id; and demons IV-710d; XIl-31.5d; XIV- 223c: De Morgan XIV-222a: divination \'-50b; F.glinton XIV-222a: in England XIV- 222a: in Europe XIV-222a;

Large type indicates titles of articles; other tj-pes, topics treated; (ill.) ^ illustrations.