Page:Catholic Encyclopedia, volume 16.djvu/444

 ITALY

missions, Irish III-495d; mis- sions, protectorate of XII- 491b;ModernismX— 115b;418c; 420b; monasteries, suppression X-454d; monasticism X— t73c; non-expedit XI-9Sd: nuncia- tures, papal XI-160d; organ- ization I-llOc: patrons XI- 666b: Pelagianism XI-608a; pensions XII— 139d; perpetual adoration. Rome I-153d; pious customs I— 187c; politico-eccle- siastic conflicts VIII-233C; Poor Clares XII-254b; Preach- ers. Order of XII-360b; 368Cc; 368Fa; precepts IV-155b; Precious Blood Confraterni- ties XII-373c; Priests' Euchar- istic league XII-423b; privi- leges of clergy XII-439b; Prop- aganda real estate XII-460c; Propagation of the Faitli XII-46Id; Protectorates VIII- 245b; Providence of the In- stitute of Charity, Sisters of, XII-509b; provinces VIII-241; Redemptorists XII-683a; Ref- ormation XII-707C; regulari disciplinie I-12Sc; religion VIII-226a; religious orders, expulsion (1866) XIII-678a; reservation II- 475c; retreat, houses of XII-796C; St. James of Compostela, order XIII- 353c; schism XIII -540a; Schools, Clerks Regular of the Pious XII-588a; seminaries, English-speaking XIII-700b; Servites XIII-736a; 737b; Sis- ters of the Little Company of Mary XIV-29c; Society di San Gero"nimo II-545d; Society of the Blessed Sacrament XIV- 111a; Society of Jesus XIV- 86c; XlV-lOla; Society of the Sacred Heart II-283d; South American College I-426b; and State VIII-235a; XIV-297a; States VIII-232a; statistics, ecclesiastical XIV-272a; 769d; subsidy, charitable XIV-322C; surplice, use of XIV-344a; Tametsi IV-2a; Templars, trial XIV-494d; tertiary communi- ties XIV-638b; Truce of God XV-69a; Urban IV XV-213b; Urban V XV-215b; Ursulines XV-228b; 229a; St. Veronica XV-362d; St. Vincent Ferrer XV-438b; visit ad limina II- 588d; Visitation Nuns XV- 482c

ITALY, Commerce and Industry VIII-227C; 22Sc; agriculture VIII-226C; alcohol XIV-482b; Argentina, statistics I-704a: banks VIII-229b; communica- tions VIII-230C; Japan VIII- 317b; lands redemption VIII- 227b; live stock VIII-227a; printing XIV-357b; railroads Vin-230c; silk worms VIII- 226d; statistics VIII-228a; strikes VIII-230a; telegr.aphs vm-231a; telephones VIII- 231a; tramways VIII-230C; wine VIII-226d; wireless tele- graphs Vin-231a

—Education VIII-241a; Carlov- ingian Schools III-351a; ele- mentary schools VIII-242C; secondary schools VIII-242b; statistics VIII-242c; universi- ties XV-195a; 197d

—Ethnology XII-626C; fauna VIII-22.3d; finance VIII-23Sd flora VIII-223d

— Geographu: Acquapendente I- 109a; .\c;iu.iviva l-34.">d; Ac- qui I-llOb; Adria I-155a; Ala- tri I-251a; Albaiio I-2.^),5d; Alba Pompeia I-2.'J2c; Albenga I-25Sd; Ales I-283d; Ales- sandria della Paglia I-2S3d; Alghero I-310d; Alife I-312b; Altamura I-34.5d; Amalfi I- 379b; Amelia I-lOOd; Ampur- ias I— 440c; Anagni I-44.Sd; Ancona I— 463d; .\ndria I- 475c; Anglona Tursi 1-5 12c; Antivari I-582b; Aosta 1-59 Id; Aquila I-661a; Aquino I-662d; area V-608d; Aiczio I-702b; Arinno 1-71 Od; Ascoli-Piceno I-773d; Assisi I-801b; Asti II- 18b; AvcUino II-149d; Aversa

II-151C; Bagnorea II-203b Bari II-295d; Barletta XV- 16d; Belluno-Feltre n-424b Benevento II-477C; Bergamo II-4S9c; Bertinoro II-522d Biella II-559d; Bisarchio II- 581a; Bitonto XIII-280c; Bob- bio II-605b; Boiano II-622d; Bologna II-639c; Borgo San Donnino II-686a; Borgo San Sepolcro II-686b; Bosa II- 689b; Bova II-724b; Bovino II -724c; Brindisi II - 787d; Brugnato IX-436a; Cagli III- 140a; Cagliari III-139c; Cai- azzo III-141d; Caltagirone III-190a; Caltanisetta III- 190a; Calvi III-19.5a; Camer- ino III-216d; canals VIII- 217b; Capaccio III-307d; Ca- pua III-319c; Cariati III- 34 7d; Casale Monferrato III- 396a; Caserta III-399d; Cas- sano all' lonio Ill^OSd; Cas- tellammare di Stabia III-408b; Castellaneta III-J08b; Catania III-429d; Catanzaro III- 430c; Cava III-467c; Cefalu in-476b; Ceneda III-519a; Cervia III-545b; Cesena III- 546d ; Chiavari II I-652C ; Chiog- gia III-689b; Chiusi Pienza III-690d; Civita Castellana III-798b; Civitavecchia III- 798c; climatology VIII-223b; coast line VIII-209a; Colle di Vail d' Elsa IV-107a; colonies VIII-244b: Comacchio IV- 151a: Como IV-183c; Concor- dia IV-206d; Conversano IV- 346c; Conza IV-350a; Corneto III-798C: Cortona IV-401b; Cosenza IV-403a; Cotrone IV- 422d; Crema IV-481b; Cre- mona IV-483b; Cuneo IV- 569b; Diano IV-773b; earth- quakes VIII-214a; Fabriano V-744a; Faenza V-751b; Fer- cntino VI-42c; Fermo VI-43d; FerraraVI-46c; FiesoleVI-70b; Florence VI-105d; Foggia VI- 123b; Foligno VI-124d; Forii VI-137a; Fossano VI-154C; Fossombrone VI-154d; Fras- cati VI-243b; Gaeta VI-333b; Gallese III -798b; Gallipoli VI-306d; Galtelli Nuoro VI- 371b; Genoa VI-419b; geology VIII-208c; Gerace VI-464b Giovinazzo X-434a; Girgenti VI-570d; Gravina VI-733c Grosetto VII-39C; GuastalU VII-53c; Gubbio VII-55b hydrography VIII-214b; ImoU VII-692d; Ischia VIII-185a Isernia VIII-lS5b; Ivrea VIII- 258b; Jesi VIII-372c; Lace- donia VIII-732c; lakes VIII- 216c; Lanciano VIII-774d; Larino IX-4b; Lecce IX-107d; Leghorn IX-131a; Lodi IX- 322c; Lombardy IX-336c; Lo- reto XII-675d: Lucca IX- 405a; Lucera IX— i06b; Luni IX-436a; Macerata IX-492a; Manfredonia IX-3S8b; Man- tua IX-611b; map facing- VIII-244; Marsi IX-718d; Marsico Nuovo IX-719a; Mas- sa Carrara X-24c; Massa Mar- ittima X-30a; Matelica V- 744a; Mazzara del Vallo X- 94c; Melfi X-165a; Messina X-216C; Milan X-298d: Mileto X-303b: Modena X-413a; Mo- digliana X-421d; Molfetta X- 434a; Mondovi X-478a; Mon- opoli X-497a; Monreale X- 50Sa: Montalcino X-513b; Montalto X-516a; Montefeltro X-52Sd; Montefiascone X- S29a: Montepeloso VI-733c; Montepulciano X-631c; moun- tains VIII-209C; Muro-Lucano X-646b; Naples X-683b; Nar- do X-703d; Nnrni X-704a; Nepi X-750b; Nocera dei Pagani XI-87a: Noli XIII- 489d; Nusco XI-171b; Oris- tano XI-3I6C; Ortona VIII- 774d; Osimo XI-33Sd: Ostia XI-340b; Otranto XI-351d; Patti XI-567a; Pergola III- 140a; physical characteristics VIII-20Sb; physical divisions VIII-217C; Piaconza XII-69d;

Piazza Armerina XII - 72c: Piedmont XII-76C; Pinerole XII-102a; Piperno XIV-518b; Pisa Xll-llOb; Pistoia XII- 117b: Pitigliano XIV-165b; Poggio Mirteto Xn-178c; Pon- tecorvo I-662d: Pontremoli XII-234b; population V-608d; Porto XII-290a: Potenza IX- 719a; Pozzuoli XII-331b; Pra- to XII-117d; Rapolla X-16.5a; Ravenna XII-662b; Recanati XII-67Sd: Reggio dell' Emilia Xn-717d: Reggio di' Calabria XII~717a: Rieti XIII-54a; Rimini XIII-S7d; Ripatran- sone XIII-62C; rivers VIII- 214b; Rossano XIII-203a; Ruvo XIII-280C; Sabina XIII- 290d; Salerno XIII-396b; Sal- uzzo XIII-405d; San Martino del Cimino XIII-449c: San Miniato XIII^49d; San Seve- rino XIII^52c: San Severo XIII-453b; Santa Agato dei Goti XIII— 454b: Santa Lucia del Mela XIII-457d: Sant' An- gelo de' Lombardi XIII-4.59b; Sant'AngeloinVadoXIII-439c: Santa Rufina XII-290a; Santa Severina XIII-459d; Sardinia XIII-473C; Sarro III-467c; Sarsina XIII-478C: Sarzana IX-436a; Sassari xni^85a; Savona XIII -489d; Segni XIII-6S3d; Sessa Aurunca XIII-737d; Sezze XlV-51Sb: Sicily XIII-772a; Siena XIII- 779a; Sinigaglia XIV-13b: Sora I-662d; Sorrento XIV- 151b; Sovana XIV-165b; Spo- leto XIV-232d; Squillace XIV- 239a; Subiaco XIV-321b; Sul- mona XV-264C; Sura XIV- 346a: Sutri X-750c; Syracuse XIV-395b; Taranto XIV- 450c; Teano III-196a: Telese XIV-476d; Tempio I-440c; Teramo XIV-514b; Terlizzi X-434a: Termoli XIV-518a; Terni X-704a; Terracina Piper- no XIV-518b; Terralba I- 283d: Tivoli XIV-747a; Todi XIV-754a: Tortona XIV- 784d; Toscanella XV-487a; Trapani XV-23b; Treviso XV- 3Sb; Tricarico XV-40a; Tri- vento XV-63a; Turin XV-92d; Tuscany XV-103b: Udine XV- llSb: Ugento XV-119b; Uma- na I-463d: Urbania XIII- 459c; Urbino XV-221b; Val- letri XI-346b; Vallo in-3n7d; Valva XV-264C; Venafro VIII- 185b; Venice XV-333d; Venosa XV-342d: Ventimiglia XV- 343a: Vercelli XV-348c; Veroli XV-359b; Verona XV-360b: Vicenza XV— 404d; Vigevano XV-426b; Viterbo XV-487a; volcanoes VIII-213b; Volterra XV-504d —History VIII-231b: Adrian I I-155b: Albanians I-255b; VI- 752b: Alexander VI I-291d; Angevin kings VII-58a: An- nals I-533a: and Asia Minor I- 787a; Attila II-61b; and Aus- tria XV-303b; barbarians VIII- 231d; Bible Society, American II-545a; Byzantine Rule VIII- 231d; Carbonari III-330b: St. Catherine of Siena III-447a; Charles VIII I-291a: II-779d: Christianity VIII-231b; Cicog- nara III -768c; Concordat (1.S03) IV-263a; Croats XIV- .50b; defence Vin-239c; De- mography VIII-223d; Doria, Andrea V-134b; emigration VIII-202d; 225a; 225b: femin- ism XV-693d: fi..odM'.-..S9\ VI- 782a: foreign )'M--'~-i"ii> \'in- 244b; and ! r ,n . \I lisd;

Frederick II W 7''7.i, I hki-

sonrv IX-7S2d. 7M.lt; ini.liin- many VI-4SSb: tiiolicrti, Vin- ccnzo VI-562b; Goths XII- 142b: and Greece VI-735c: Guelphs and Ghibellinos VII- .5fid; Guicciardini Vll-64b; guilds VII-71a; Guiscard VII- 73b: Guise, Francois de VII- 74d; HenrvIV VII-231d; Hen- rvVVII-232d; Henry VI VII- 234a: Inquisition VIII-35a;

233b ; Jews V I II-399C : Just inian III -102c; Kingdom. (1861) XIII-476c: Krain VIII-697b; Leo XIII IX-171d; Lombardy IX-340d: Louis XI IX-371d; Malatesta IX-566b; Manfred I-2.S8b; migration X-294a; X- 295c; 297c: name VIII-208b: Naples X-686c; Napoleon III X-702a: Norman conquest VII- 73a: papacy XIV-258b; XV- 302d; people VIII-223d; Philip V XIV-184b: political divisions VIII-238b: population VIII- 224c: Ravenna XII-665C; Ren- aissance VIII-233b; Revolu- tion. French VIII-234a; Rienzi XIII-52d: Rome VIII-231b: 234c; Savonarola XIII-164a; 490c; Serbs XIV-50b; Slov- enes XlV-SOa; Somaliland XIV-139C; and Spain IV- 438d; of Subiaco XIV-321d: Tanucci. Bernardo XIV-446a: Toscanella XV-489a; Tunis XV-89d; Turks I-4.S4b: XV- 99d: unification VIII-234b; United States Treaty X-296a; Venice XV-339C; Visigoths XV-476d

—language VIII-225C; 245d: XIV-358C: libraries VIII-243a

— Liferalure VIII-245d; academ- ies, Roman I-S3b; Alberti, Leandro I-262d; Alfieri I- 308b: Ariosto I-712b; VIII- 249d: Audisio, Guglielmo II- 70b: Aurispa, Giovanni II-112a: Baldi, Bernardino II- 219a: Bandello, Matteo II- 246c; Bembo, Pietro II-425d; Bemi, Francesco II-509b; Bib- biena, Bernardo Do\'izi II- 542b; Bible versions XI 1-3630; XV-371a: Boccaccio, Giovanni II-607a; VIII-248a: Boiardo, Matteo Maria II-622d; Bruni, Leonardo Ill-llb; Cant(i, Ces- are III-306a; Capponi III- 312b: Castiglione, Baldassare III-409C: Catherine of Siena VIII-248b; Charlemagne leg- end IX-122c: Cinquecento VIII-249d: Colonna, Vittoria IV-128b: Cresimbcni, Giovan- ni Mario IV-485d; Dante IV- 628a: VIII-247C: decadence VIII-251a; development VIII- 246a; drama XIV-560d; en- cyclopedias V-416d; and Eng- lish literature V-462c: Fili- caja, Vincenzo da VI-72d: Folengo, Teofilo VI-124b; St. Francis VI-229b: French in- fluence VI-193b; Giusti, Giu- seppi VI-574b: Goldoni, Carlo VI-631a; Gozzi, Carlo VI- 688b: Gravina, Dominic VI- 733a: Guarini Battista VII- 52d : Guicciardini, Francesco VII -64b: Humanism VII- 538d; Jacopone da Todi VIII- 263c; Latin IX-25C; Latini, Brimetto IX-.34d; Machia- velli. Niccolo VIII-249d; IX- 5lb; Maffei. Bernardino IX- 522a: Maffei. Francesco, Sci- pione XVI-oSc: manuscripts IX-619C; Manzoni, Allesandro IX-634b: Marenco, Carlo IX- 651d: Meli, Giovanni X-165b: Menzini, Benedetto X-196d; Metastasio, Pietro X-234a: modern VIII-252a: Muratori, Luigi X-641b: neo-Latin IX- 31b; origin VIII-245d: Paga- no, Mario XI-394a: pal»- ogniphv XI-40r.a; Parini,Gui- siiM-; XI l"-"c: Paruta, Paolo

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, Catholic XI- 6s ;.i I. ■ ' I, Francesco

\'I11 Ji7d; r 1 .Ivildco, Antonio Xl\ I'-l. l.-iloschi Girolamu M\ 7.;^. lirmelll. Girolamol'r,.M.,,,...XlV-7Slb; Tosti, Luigi XIV-7SSc; Tre-

Large type indicates titles of articles; other types, topics treated; (ill.) = illustrations.