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XII-o70a; Quinlan X-411b- racial element X-293b- Rvan XIII-282a; scientists and" in- ventors VIII-142a; Smith V- 180b; statesmen VIII -I42d; statistics VIII-135a: Sullivan Xrv-329b; Tuigg XII-124d; Virginia XV-15Sb; in War Civil VIII-140a; in War of 1813 VIII-139d; in War of Indepen- dence VIII-138C; White XV- G13b

Irish-American, periodical, New Vork IV-722C; VIII-142C; XI- 693a

Irish Augustinian College, Rome XII-458C

—Brigade X-97a

— Canadian, periodical, Canada XI-r,73a

— Catholic, periodical, Ireland Vin-115a: XI-6S2C

— Catholic Benevolent Union VIIl-144d; XVI-42d

— Catholic Benevolent Union

Irminon, Abbot of St. Germain- dc3-Pr^3 XI^S2c

Irminsul, sacred tree III-612a

Irnahash. See Naas

Irnerius, epithet V-74d

IRNERIUS, Italian jurist VIII- lesb; IH!42a; IX-88c; at Pisa All-112a; Roman law XII- 766a: Roman revival VIII- .1 XI-440d

Iron, in' Alal I1-17IC:

—hoi — A6_. , — Br.tad

I-240b; Azte

IH-

I War XV-663C

Journal, periodical, Philadel phia XI-r,94a

— CathoUc Colonization Associa- tion of the United States VIII- 137d

-CathoUc Directory and Al- manac Year-book XIV-27IC

-Cathohc Magazine, Ireland

XI- __

— Catholic Sentinel, periodical Boston XI-iifl4b

— Collection of Canons. See Col- leetio Hibernensis

—COLLEGE IN ROME VIII- 157d; X-373a: XIII-164d; and Ludovisi XII-169c: Jesuits, ejection of XIV-9sd

—COLLEGES ON THE CONTI- NENT Vlll-loSd: Beleium Vlll-lfiOa: France VIII-fc,Oc- Paris V-131b: X-37.5b; XII- 230c; Portugal VIII-1.59d- XII-2.30C; .Spain VIII-159a; XII-230C: Toulouse XIV-797c

—Confederation. See Kilkenny, Confe,i..r.-.lion of

-CONFESSORS AND MAR- TYRS vni-io3d

— Ecclesiastical Record, periodi- cal, Ireland VIII-11.5b; XI- 6S2c; XIV-366d: XV-S2c — Ecclesiastical Re iew VIII-

115b — ^Enle, periodical, Scotland XI-

6S9d — Hand. See Scotica raanus I-22a — Land League, and Justin Mc- Carthy XVI-.57d —Language, Preservation of VIII-123c:andWel.*XV-534b — Learning, School of VIII-124b — Lott, New Jersey X-792C Irishman, periodical IX-.589d'

and Kickham XVI-49d Irish Monthly, periodical, Ireland VIII-115a: XI-6S2d: XIII- 231c; and Kickham XVI-49d —Oath of 1774 XI-I79d — Parliament, abilished XI- 615b; liquor, legislation on XIV-lS7b — People, periodical. Ireland, and

Kickham XVI-49c; 49d — Protestant Church, and Brady

11 -728a — Race, Convention Vni-124c;

organization XIV-7.s2b — Rosary, peritxlical, Ireland VIII-115a; XI-r,S2d;XVI-4<)a —Synod f807) vn-786b — Temperance League. See

Temperance Mnvr-mcnt — Texts Societv Vin-124a — Theological Quarterly, periodi- cal, Ireland Vlll-ll.Sb; XI- 683a: XVI- 1.3b — Tribune, periodical, England

IX-.Wgd; XI-67.5a Irish Vindicator, periodical, Can- ada XI-fi72c —Volunteers, society VIII-144a Irisu, King of Eirvpt V-340d Irkalla, in Babvlonian mrthology H-188d ■ '■'

Irland ed mikla II-7.')9a IrUde, F. S. C. VIII-58d; .59c Irmen Pillar flrmensgule), Hilde-

shcim fill.! Vll-facing 3.t4 Irmina, Saint, as Ahbess of Oeren V-270d; and Willibrord XV- 645b

— --a. -.. . ..II .. ai ^V-UUOC

-Crown, uf Lombardy X-672d- and Holy Nail IV-52.3c: (ill.) IX-337C; Napoleon III-314a

— See Jeron

Ironmonger. See Gennings, Ed- mund

—See Ireland, William, Venerable

Iroiunongers Guild, London IX-

Ironside, George E. XI-23b; XV-

.5.J9a IROQUOIS VIII-108C; and Al- gonquins I-311d; and Allouez I-326b; and Barre II-308C; and Bruyas III-25a; campaigns agamst III-232c; IV-732C- XIV-439a; in Canada III- 229c; .and de Carheil III-347b- at Caughnawaga II-lllc; III- 4.58a; conflicts XI-222C; cos- mogony VIII-169C; culture I- 410a; and Dablon IV-601a: and D'Argenson I-702c; de- feated (1009) III-567d; (1665) I II-2.33a: dictionary XV-229d- dwellings VII-749b; VIII- 169b; and England V-130c; ethnology. XII-l)2fid; govern- ment Vlll-Iiina: liistnrA- VIII- 169d; and Hurons Vn-57:id; S65c; 574d: lX-3i;(lb: .and Jesuits I-114C; language I- 4Ub; III-2,5a; 4.-,Sb; VIII- ln9d; XV-229d; and Lauzon IX-44b; league I-4I0b: and Le Mnyne !X-llOb; 1 lOd ■ and Ma«c,,„t.n~' 1\ 7i;'ia; .„;,| 'Mi- ami 1, ,.!]:,,- \ _'71d, rni^.ion att.-icki il W" (,.,L.'c iiii-M,,,,, 7- 23.5b; 117.- 170b; X-.i7 XIII-563b: S9d: namr Ojibwa HI XII-115b;i and Raffei...

RagtieneauXri ^ -i nivu.'^

VIII-170d; t..l...„,.s,„ XIV- 791a: 793b: tril.ps Vlll-icsd IRREGULARITY V 1 1 1 - 1 7 Od; VII-69oc; and apostasy ab or- dine I-625d; and bap'tism I- 624c; causes VIII-171d; cen- sure, violation of III-530b- ces».ation VIII-173b; and crime yiH-171b; ex defectu II-.561d; VIII-171a: 172b; ex delicto II- Sfild; VIII-171.a; and infamy Vlll-la; and insanifv VIII- 42d; and interdict VIII-74b; 74d; mtrusion VIII-S2d; medi- cme, practice of X-14.3a; par- tial VIII-171a; perpetual or temporal VIII-171a; and sus- pension XIV-.346a; torture,

^nT-Tfia'" """'-'''• '°«'"

Irregulte., ahhr. I-23a

IRREMOVABILITY VIII-i73c- cessation VlII-174b; of des- serj-anta IV- 7.56b; England \ III-l,4c; and parochial bene- fices XI-.5n0b; pastor XI-.5.3.8a- in the Tnited States VIII-17.3d'

Irresistible grace, and Jansenism XIII-704a

Irrigation, and Indians VII-749d- in Palestine II-.551a

IrriUbiUty, Fontana VI-127b- physical X-13.3C

Irritant laws, definition IX-fl4c

Irvin, Marianus, Abbot of Rt Jnmes XV-721C

— Richard, Abbot of St. James

I 7 -id:

\\]

mviNGITES VIII-174d; Bible inspiration VIII— 18d; in Den- mark IV-726b; and Reforma- tion XII-709d; service book XIII-68C Irwin, Thomas, Biblical MSS.

XV-519C Is., abbr. I-24c Isaac, Saint, Bishop of Geneva

IX-42a ISAAC (patriarch) VIII-I75b:

I-51c; VIII-2UIa — in art: Ambrosian basilica I- 389c; Raphael (ill.) V-527; St. Mary Major XI-396b — at Bersabee II-518c; burial place VII-184b; VIII-175c; in Byzantine literature III-124b; Christ, in genealogy of VI- 410b; 410d; Christ, tj-pe of V-591c; VIII-17Sd; in Coptic Liturgy XVI-29a; and Divine Promise XII-453C; and Esau V-527d; feast of, in Carmelite Rite XIII-73d; in Genesis XI- 648b; in liturgy IX-309b; Lob- stein on XV-451a; and Messi- anic prophecy X-212d; on Mount Moria XIV^99d; name, origin of I-54b; oratorio, Giordani VI-564b; pastoral life II-550d; Philo Judaus XII-23C; sacrifice of I-5Sb- S42d; XIII-312C — martjT, Donatist V-125d — martjT (Spain), monk XIV-

17Sd — prince, son of Alexius I Com-

nenus IX-622d — (Sahak), Bagratunid Prince X-

S98b — Bishop of Antinoou XVI-29b — Abbot of Corbie, and St. Pas-

chasius Radbertus XI-518a — Patriarch of Jerusalem (601-

609) VIII-3.59b — Venerable, Bishop of Langres III-310b; (8.59-80) VIII-790a — Bishop of Ptolemais XII-.553a — Exarch of Ravenna, and Pope Sevcnnus XIII-743a; tomb Xn-6G3d —Bishop of .«ynau3 XIV-382C -Bishop of rihina XV-241a — Stephen lI-7S7c — L Comnenus, Byzantine Em- peror Ill-lina; and Michael Cff.riilarius X-274a: and Rich- ard I of England Xni-42b —II, Angelus, Bvzantine Em- pirrir Ill-llOa; nic; XV- l.ind: crusades IV-304a; VIII- ir.a: deposed IV-550a; Fred- crrrk Bfirharossa IV-548d; hospital VII-4Sld; and im- postor VII-70nb —ben Jasus, on Pentateuch. Mo- saic author.ship of XI-652C — JudiBus. Srr Abu Jakub Ishak

lion .'^r.lciriian cl Israili —of Antioch, .ind Isaac of Nin- eveh VllI-ITiid; on Passion Xl-r,2sc: writings XlV-inOc —OF ARMENIA \11I 17.5d- I- \111 17.-,d: X-2nb:and

lik V 7:i!la; .Mirahilii

Vl

■■" ■- - -. ...id Theo-

II Ill-lOOd; works I-

XV

21c

—William VIII-139b

Irving Edward, and Irvingites

VIII-I74d:XII-709d Irvingism XIV-.5.54b

bis H dosiu! 73Sb —of Edessa, writings XIV-409c —OF NINEVEH VIII-176b; X- 777c: birthplace X-599a; writ- ings .\1V-Illa — of Rome, and Ambrosiaster I-

406c — of Schadre, Maronite scholar

IX-fiS7c —OF SELEUCIA VIIT-176d Isaacs, Jorge, writer .XI\"-20.5d Isaac the Great. Sec Isaac of

Armenia Isaar, father of Core IV-.361a Isabella, province, Philippine Isl- ands, ecclesiastical organiza- tion XV-S.5d —Princess (of Brazil), Golden Rose M-fi30d; as regent II-

— Duchess of Burgundy. Eyek, portrait by II-16,8c; V-7.32b- marriage III-ri9c

ISABELLA I, Q„^,,n „f Castile Vin-177a; XIV-lS2b: and Abrabanel I-50d: and Blessed Beatrix da Silva II-37.5d- Breviarj' (ill.) VIII-178; bull-

Roman numeral indicates volume; arabio, page; a, b, c, d, quarter of page

nUSH-AMERICAN-ISAIAS

fights Ill-.51d; and BurgosXV- 259b; and Catherine of Aragon VII-222b; and Chanca III- 572b; and Columbus IV-142a; and Columbus, Diego IV-149a- Cosa, Juan de la IV.-102d; and Giron lU-lSlc; Golden Rose ,'"??,**'• Granada, surrender of \I-'23d; and humanism o^i". -*• Inquisition VIII- 36d; Jews VIlI-395d; learning, ?nv°'?ooK "-leia: marriage AlV-iS2b; mausoleum III- j't, monastery XIV-757d- and Perez, Juan XI-664d; and Peter de Regalado XI-766C- portrait (ill.) VIII-177; statue i oL '^"'"^'S.^ 518; Tempietto I-290a; and Teruel XIV-525d; tomb VI-723d: and Torque- mada XIV-/83a; and Ximenez de Cisneros XIV-7S6C- XV- 729d — Countess of Foix II-6S3d -Empress of Germany and Cruz, Magdaleiia de la VII-701a; death \I-214c; and Francis corgia. Saint VI-214b- and Philip II of Spain XII-2d- tomb VI-723d —of Hungary II-125b; IX-735c — Queen of Navarre IX-370b;

—Queen of Portugal, and Blessed Joanna of Portugal VIII-409a See Elizabeth of Portugal, Saint

— Queen of Sicily VI-687a

—n. Queen of Spain XIV-185d; and Claret y Clara XVI-26b; XIV-185d; confessor XV- 406d; and Donoso Cortes V- 132''; Vl-eaod; and Holy See All-293b; marriage II-225a- in Minorca X-332C; Trueba! '^1^'?°'?, . i<l„ X V-70a ; Valla- dolid XV-259C

— Clara Eugenia, Archduchess of Austria IX-2Sla- in Belgium X-762b; and < :,, ti,. lii, s III- 368c; Irish Fr;,„r,.,.„. ( ,,||,,,,p IV-261d; ai,.| I.,,l„r', \nne IX-319a; in tlic N.tli', ri-,nds I-590a; XII-.3c; and the press Yv -r ■ ° ^^'ard, Mary

— of Angouleme, Queen of Eng- land VI 1-4 07a; and John Lackland XI-105d

—of Anjou, Queen of Naples IX- 364a

—of Aragon, Queen of France IV^Xlf" J'^'"^'*'^' "'"' Philip

—»'. Bavaria, Queen of France

— of Briemie XV-Illb; marriage I\-ooOd; VI-256b; VIII-36,5a

—of France, Queen of Edward II and Bicknor II-S,5.Sd; and Our Lady of Walsingham XIII-761a; parentage xri-4c- regency V-321b

— 0? Hainault, Queen of France

—of Portugal, Queen of Castile IV-I90C: and Blessed Beatrix V.';,,S''i* 'I-Si'Sd; marriage vIII-l(/a

— of Portugal. See Isabella, i-mpress of Germanv

— of the Cross XVI-4da

— the Catholic, order of XIV-

— the Catholic. See Isabella I

ISABEL OF FRANCE, BLES- SED VIII-179b: Caussin III- «n>: Poor Clares, order of XII-2.54b: Royal Abhev, Pa- tronage of XII-2.53b;' rule V1II-179C

— of Valois, Abbess of Fontev- rnult VI-I3(lc

Isai (.Icssc>. father of David IV- 642b: Vl-41b: 410d

Isaiah. .SVc Isaias

Isaias, name Vni-179d; inter- pretation X-677d

ISAIAS, prophet VIII-179d: Xn-t7,8d; and Achaz I-IOld; VIII-347b; XV-464a; on Achor Valley I-103c; in apoc- O-pha I-606b

— in Art: catacombs XV-460C: Michelangelo (ill.) VIII-181: Raphael XIII-lTOc