Page:Catholic Encyclopedia, volume 16.djvu/412

 HISTORY

Molyncux X-446c; Mongolia X-481b; Monroe, James A- 608c; MonsoU X-509C; Mon- talembert X-513b; Montcalm- Gozon X-526a; de Montfort X-MOd; de Montmagny X- 543b; de Montnurail X-o43d; Montmorency X-544a; Moore X-552C; Moravja X-oolD, Moylan X-609d; Mulholland St. Clair X-626a; Napoleon I X-687b; Napoleon III X-699C, de Navarrete X-723c; Nero X-752C; Netherlands X-7o9d, Newton. John XI-18d; Nd..!- ism XI-71C; de Nogaret XI- 89a; Non Exped.t XI-98d, Non- Jurors XI -99b; Nor- mandy XI-104a; Northmen XI-U5d; Norway XI-118a; Nothomb XI-123d; Not.t.a Signitatum XI-124b; Nubja XI-147C; Oates's Plot XI- i73d; Oaths XI-177a; O'Con- nell XI-200d; OSa, King of Mere^ XI-215b; O'Hagan, Thomas XI-224b; O'Hara XI-224d; O'Higgms (family) XI-225C; Oldenburg XI- 237c; Card. Olesmcki XI- 240c; O'Loghlen XI-248d, O'Neil, Hugh XI-252C; O'Neill. Owen Roe XI-253b: Ordeals XI-27GC; Onflamme Xl-3Upa, O'Rorke, P.at"<'K H<>°7 ,^1: 321d; Orslm (family) Xl-3£oc, Osbaid, King of Northumbria XI-334d; Ostrogoths Xl-34/a. Oswald, King of Northumbria XI-348d; Oswm, King ot Deira XI-349d;Otho Emperor XI-351b; Otto I the Great XI- 354a; Otto II, Emperor Xi- 355d Otto III, Emperor XI- 3o6d; Otto IV, Emperor XI- 357c; Card. Pacca XI-380a, Palatinate. Rhenish XI-415b. Suretu'x"xT-l39^;^1e^e

XI-609b; Penal Laws XI- 611d; Pepm the fehort Xl 662d; Persia XI-712b, Per tinax Emperor XI-7321), PescenAius Niger. Emperor XI-739b; Peter de Blois XI 765d; Pet«r de Vinea XI-766C, Peter the Hermit Xl-7/oc, Pharao XI-788d; Phiip II. King of France XI I-la-, Philip II. King of bpain Xll -o. Philip IV. King of France Xll4b; Philippine Islands XII-12b; PhUip the A.rabian XII-21b; Pizarro xn-140b. Card. Plantagenet ^XIl-148c, Plowden XII-167d; Poland XII-181d; Card Pole XII-- 201d; de Pombal XII-2i4a Poor Laws XII-254d; Portugal XII-298b; Pragmatic banction XII-333a: Prestcr John XU- 400c; Probus. Emperor Xll- 446b; Provisors,. Sta'tite ol XII-516C; Prussia XII-520a. Psellus XII-54oa; Pulaski XII- 561a; St. Pulcheria XII-561d, Radowitz XII-631C; Ramald of Dassel XII-634d; Raymond IV. Count of Touloiwe XU- 669c; Raymond VI. Count of Toulouse XII-670a; Raymond VII. Count of Toulouse XU- 670b; Recusants. English XII-677a; Reductions of 1 ara- Siav XII^688d; Regale. Droit de XII-712C; Revolution. Eng- lish XIII-7b; Revolution. French XIII-9a; Rifhaixl I, King of England XII jU Card. Richelieu XIII-47C. Rienzi XIII-52d; R.pon XIII- 62d; Rochamheau XIH-Unn, Rolls Scries XI I_!-"b; Un- man Catholic U.;l.-f Hi" J^"' 123d; Rome Mll-";^»; ' ,-oh lus AugustuKis XIll-l.M. Rosecrans XIII-191C; Rossi XlII-204d; Royal Dec ara- tion XIII-213a; Rpyer-Collard XIII-213d; Rudolf of Habs- hurs XIII-218b; Rumania XlTl-224d; Russel XIII-230c; Ru.ssia XIII-243b; baavedra Ramirez de Baqucdano XI 11-

396

285b; St. Bartholomew s Day XIII-333C; Saint-Simon Xlll- 376c; Sands, Benjamin *.. XIII -437d; Sands. Hoban James XIII-437d; Sardinia Xin-474c; Sarsfield Xlll- 47sb; Saxony XIII-497C; Scot- land XIII - 613c: Seleucids XIII-690a; Semmes XIU- 712c" Septimius Severus Xlli- 7''la' Seroux d'Agincourt XIIl'-729d; Sen,-ia XIII-732a; Severus, Emperor Xlll-743a; Shea XIII - 754a; Sheridan XIII-757b; Shields XIII-7o8a; Sicily XIII-772a; Sigismund, Emperor XIII-784C; Slavery XIV-36a: Slavs XIV-42a Smalkaldic League XIV-58a, Smith, Thomas Kilby XI\- 60a; Sobieski XIV-€lc; Spain XIV-176a; Speckbacher XIV- 210d; Squiers XIV-238d; State and Church XIV-250C; States of the Church XIV-25/c; St. Stephen, King of Hungary XIV-287d; Stolberg XIV- 299d; Card. Stuart XIV-316C, Sullivan, Alexander Martin XIV-329a; Sweden _ XIV- 350c; Switzerland XIV-3o8c; Tache XIV-428d; Talbot XIV - 432b; Talle>Tand-P«ri- gord XIV-434C; Talon XIV- 438d; Tancred XI\ - 442c; Tanev XIV^42d; Tanucci XIV^6a; Taschereau XIV-^- 462c; Tellier XIV-478c; de Tencin XIV-505C; Test Oath XIV - 538c; Theodonc the Great XIV-576a; Thibaut de Champagne XIV-634d; Thiers XIV-633C; Thirty \ ears War XIV-64Sb; Thompson xn- 704b; Thonissen XlV-iOob; Thundering Legion XIV-711b; Thun-Hohenstem XI\-711d, Tiberius, Emperor XI V-71/c; Tilly XIV-724C; Titus, Em- peror XIV-746C; Tocqucville XIV-753b; Toleration XIV- 761b; Torquemada XIV-7S3a; de Tracy XV-6b; Trajan, Emperor XV-15c; Treason

-^-^' oaA- TT-oa>inin XV— 3(0:

XV-26d; Tresham XV-3iO. Truce of God XV-68d. Turgot XV-92b; Turkish Empire XV- 98a; Ulloa XV-122d; Vmformi- ty Acts XV-127b; Lmted States XV-157c; Lrsperger Chronicle XV-225c; Lruguay XV-231d; Valens XV-.io3c: Valentinian I XV-254d; Valcn- tinian II XV-255b; \ alentm- ian III XV-255d; Valenan XV-256C; Vandals XV-268b; Vargas y Mexia XV-273C; Vaudreuil XV-311a; ^ enezuela XV-328a; Verrazano XV- 364a; Vespasian XV-379a, Vespers, Sicilian XV-J!>4a. ■ VetS, Royal XV-392d; Viger XV-425d; Villehardoum XV- 430c; Villeneuve - Barcemont XV-431a; Visigoths X\-t7bc; Vitellius, Emperor XV^86d, Vladimir the Great X\-49/d; von Gagern XV-508b; Wales XV-534a; Wallenstein XV- S38b; Walsh, Robert XV-541c; Ward, James Harman XV- 551a; Weld.Fred.Aloysius XV- 579b; Whipple, Amiel Weeks XV-608d; White, Stephen Mal- ior\- XV-613a; Widukind XV - 618a; Wilhelm V, Duke of Bavaria XV-623b; William of Wayneflete X V-640b ;_V\ ilham of Wykeham XV-641b: Wil- liam the Conqueror XV-C42d. Windthorst XV-655b; Card. Wolsey XV-68i5a; Worndle XV-709a; Zell XV-754a; Zol- kiewski XV-763C HISTORY. Ecrlesxashcal VU-
 * ir.:>a- Abyssinia I-76b; .\frioa

I issb; African Church 1- 101b; Aiatulph. Lombard King I-237C; Albania 1-2548; Alexandria. Church of I-300d; Card. Allen I-322a; Alsace- Lorraine I-341d; Altar I- 362b; .\merica I^12c;;Anas- tasius Bibliothecarius .VIl- 37.^b; Andlaw I-46Sa; Anglo- Saxon Church I-S05b; Annals

Ecclesiastical I-531b; Antioch I-567b; St. Antoninus VII- 375b; Apostolic Fathers I- 637d; Arabia I-666d; Archaol- ogy VII-372C; Archives. Eccle- siastical I-696a; Armenia I- 736c; Arnauld (family) I-(42a; Arnold of Brescia I-747d; Arti- cles. Organic I-756a; Asia I- 781a; Asia Minor I-787b; As- semblies of the French Clergy I-795C; Assize of Clarendon 1- 802b; Assizes of Jerusalem Il- ia; .\thens II-43b; Australia II - 1 14a ; Austro - Hungarian Monarchy II-121C; au.\ihary sciences VII-371c; Avignon II-158C; Baden. Grand Duchy of II-194b; Bar-Hebrffius VII- 375a; Bartholomew of Lucca VH-375b; Bavaria II-3ooc; Bede VII-375c; Belgium II- 395b; bibliography VII-371C; Bohemia II-613c; Bollandists VII-378C; Byzantine chron- icles VII-374d; C!Esar Baro- nius VII-376b; Canada III- 231c; Cassiodorus \II-3/4c; •'Centuries of Magdeburg III-534c: characteristics \ 11- 366c; Charlemagne 1 1 1-61 2d; 618c; Chinese rites Ill-6<lc; Chorepiscopi XVI-24d; Chris- tendom III-699C; the Christian Empire VII-368a; Christianity VII-365C; Chronicles \ II- 374c; Chronicon Paschale 111- 730c; Chronology VII-3"2a; the Church VII-365d; 36/d; Clericis Laicos IV-oc; Co- lonna (family) IV-12od; (Tom- mendone IV-156b; Concordats. See under Concordats; Con- salvi IV-262b; Constantine the Great IV-295d; Contarim IV- 323d; Conwell. Henry IV- 349d; Corporation Act ot Ibbl IV-390b; Abp. Corngan IV- 395d; Councils. See under Councils. General; Couiiter- Reformation IV-i37b; Abp. Courtenay IV-446d; Crantz VII-375C; Creagh IV-4b9c; Cretin IV-487b; Crusades V II- 368c; Cullen IV-564C; Abp. Cuthbert of Canterbury I\- 580a; Darboy I\-634b; Ue Lisle IV-698b; Demers IV- 706b; Denaut IV-717d; Den- mark IV-724b; development VII-369C; 376a; Diether of Isenburg IV-789a; Dionysius of Alexandria V-llb; diplo- matics VII-371C; Discipline of the Secret V-32a; divnsion \ U- 367b- Donation of Constantine V-118d; Bp. Doyle V-151a; Abp. Droste-Vischermg _V- 161c; -\bp. Dunin V-192d; Bp. Dupanloup V-202a; Easter . controversy V-228a; Bp. Eber- hard V-242a; Egbert. Abp. of Trier V-325d; Egbert, Abp. of York V-326b; Elias of Jeru- salem V-385a; St. ElishS V II- 374b; Ems (1786), Congress of V^09b ; England V-431b ; epig- raphy VII -372b; Epiphanius of Constantinople V-^Wa, Erchembert VII-375C; Ernst of Hesse-Rheinfels V-524b; Kr- thal. Franz Ludwng .von \- 525d: Erthal. Friedrich Kar Joseph von V-526a- Abp. Eskil V-538C: Abp. Eriie'bert \- 554a; Abp. Ethelhard \-55oa. Europe V-609a; European chronicles and amials V 11 375d: Eusebius of Dorj-teum V-622a: Evagrius of Antioch VII-373d: Evangelical Church V-642d; Evodius V-653d: 1-a- cundus of Hermiane V-/sia, Farnese V-788c; Febronianism VI-23d; Ftoelon VI-35b; Card. Fesch VI-50d; feudalism \ I- 61c; 62d; 63c; Finland VI-7hc. Fischer XVI-lOd: Abp. Iitz- ralph VI-86d; F'an''"^^/" 94c: Bp. Fleming Vl-lOla. Flodoard VII-375c; France VI-167a; 185a: Frankenberg VI-235d; Gallia Christiana M- 350c: Gallitzin VI-367d: Ga- lura VI-371b; Gardiner V 1- 383a; Gaul VI-395b: Gobhard

III of Constance VI-402a; Geissel VI-405b; Gennadius II VI-416b; Geoffrey of \ emlome VI-42Sb; and geography VII- 372a; Abp. Gerard VI-466b; Germany VI-4S4d; Gerson VI- 531c;Gi"berti VI-549d; Giffard. Bonaventure VI-551a; Giffard, Godfrey VI-551b; Giffard, Wm. VI-552a; Gilbert Foliot VI-556a; Gil de Albornoz VI- 558c; Goldwell VI-631C; Gon- zaga, Card. Ercole VI-635a; Gonzaga, Card. Scipione VI

635b; Card. Goossens VI-648b: Goss VI-663a; Abp. Graham VI-718d; Bp. Grant VI-726d; Granvelle VI-727b; Greece VI- 737a; Greek Church V I-7o6a; Greek Orthodox writers \ II- 380b; Gregory of Tours Vll- 374d; Greenland VI-778b; Griffiths, Thomas VII-33c; Guidonis VII-373b; Guilds VII-68b; Guise, House of V II- 74a; Gunpowder plot VII-82d: Gunther of Cologne VII-88a; Hanover VII-12Sa; Harlay (family) VII-137a: Harrison, Wm. VII-143C; Abp. Hatto VII-149d; Haymo of Halber- stadt VII-375b: Card. Hay- nald Vll-ieic; Henry of Dies- senhofen VII-375b; Bp. Hera- clas VII-242a; Heraldry VII- 243a; 372d; Hierarchy of the earlv Church VII-326a: Hesy- chius of Jerusalem VII-373b; HUduin VII-354b; Hincmar, Archbishop of Reims V II-3o6b; Hincmar, Bishop of Laon \ 11- 357d; Holland VII-387a: Holy Roman Empire \II-36Sb; Card. Hosius VII-473b: Abp. Houghton VII-500a; Card. Howard VII-502d; Hubert, Jean Francois VII-508a; Hu- bert Walter VII-50Sd; Abp. Hughes VII-516b; Hung^ VII-547C; India VII-(28c, Indo-China VII-7(4d;In- quisition VIlI-26a; Insc'-ip- tions. early Christian V 111- 42d; Institutes, Roman His- torical VIII-61b; intercession. Episcopal VIII-72d; Investi- tures VIII-84d; Ireland \ III- 9Sc; Isaac of Seleucia V lil- ted: St. Isidore of Seville \ II- 374d; Isidore of Thessalonica VIII-188C: Abp. Islip V 111- 191b; Italy VIII-231a; .4bp. Jaenbert VIII-267d: Japan VIII-306d; Jerusalem V l'}- 346b; Jews and Judaism V 11- 365c; VIII-3S6a: Jocelin of Wells VIII-418C; John of An- tioch VIII-468d: John of Eph- esus VII-374a; John of Nikiu VII-373d; John Talaia VI - 485c; John the Faster \ Ul- 493c; Julius .-Vfricanus Mll- 565a; Kandis, Michael V U- 375a; Abp. Karnkowski VIII- 608a: Bp. Kennedy V III-«1M' Kenrick. Francis Patrick \ 111- 618a- Kenrick. Peter Richard VIlI-619a; Bp. von Ketteler VIII-«29d; Abn. Kilwardby VHI-644b: Card. K esl \III- 666b ; Kulturkamof \ I II- - 03d , Lacordaire VIII--33a: La- fljche VIII-739b; Card. La Luzerne VIII-753C; Lambru- schfn" VIII-760d; Lamennais VIII-762b: Lamormaini V III- 768a; Lanfranc \TII-/84D, Card l.arg Vin-7.S7a: Card. Lwcfnicux Vlll-7.s8a; Card. Lancl'ni VlIl-7S,8b: Card. Lang on \ lll-7'.'la; and lan- ^^ge. study of VII-371b; La* ^an XVl-51b; Lapsi IX-lb, Xbp. Laski IX-l.la;.L.Y:»' l^. 45(f; Card. Lavigene IXr»»; 1.C Coz IX-109C; Card Ledo- i „-^vi IX-lUd; Leprosy ehowski i-;, ** -^', iY_onQh- 7X-18'2a; L Hospital IX-2UMD. Liber PontificalisIX-224a-.Bp. L ndanus IX-267C: L.tta (fam- il>.l I\-293d; Lockh.art, " II !^.;nIX-321d;l.mbard^e.er

J^-f ?ir^za°no IK^Vill Scir'-of^CagHari IX-^lOb; Macarius of AnUoch 1X-4831>,

Large

ty^e indicates titles of ar^cl^^^S^T^^P-yTii^i^reated; (ill.) = illustrations.