Page:Catholic Encyclopedia, volume 16.djvu/274

 CROSIERS— CRUCIFIXION

Xn-409c; Lismore IX-2S4d;

origin and use VII— 246b

CROSIERS IV-516C; III-295a;

St. Charles Borromeo, III-

619c; founded XII-751d; habit

IV-517a. See Canons Regular

Crosner, Alexander IV-539d

CROSS IV-ol7b; absolution IV-

535b; Acca (ill-) I-93d —Adoration of l'io2d; IV-532b; 636c; Agios O Theos I-211b; Christian Retreat, Sisters of III-722a; development IV- 524c; early Church XI-529b; genuflexion I-353a; VI-127b; Good Friday VI-643b; VII- 437c; Improperia VII-703d; introduced VI-643d; St. John Chrysostom on IV-530b; Mo- larabic Rite X-616a; origin of ceremony IV-532b — in African Church, confirma- tion I-198C; and Alpha and Omega I-332b —on allar I-346a; 346b; IV- 533b; ancient altar I-353b; Greek Church I-359c; 359d — on altar screen I-356c; altar atone I-348c; Sold; amice I— 429a; in amulet inscription I-443c: anchor (ill.) I-462c; IV-facmg 539; St. Andrew's I-I71d; Anglican service XIII-92a; Anglo-Saxon (ill.) I-facing 510; an sat a TV- 518b, 537c; antimensium I- 564b; on Antonines' habit I- 555d; on Apostles' tombI-363c; apparition to Constantine (ill.) I V-f acing 522 ; archgeology IV- 517a — aTchiejnscopal I-692C ; IV- 533d; manner of bearing IV- 539a; processional (ill.) VII- 247a; use IV-515b — of archimandrites I-695d; in architecture IV-522a; V-262b — in art II-416C; IV-520C. See •Taking Down from the Cross; Carrying of the Cross — on asterisk II-17d; St. Augus- tine, metaphor II-56c; Aztec II-170d; baptism II-273b; 273d; baptismal fonts II-274d; blessing II-601b; botonn^e (ill.) IV-facing539;buxataIV- 534c; Calvary (ill.) IV-facing 539; of canons lll-583b; capi- tata IV-521d; in catacombs VIII-43b; (ills.) IV-tacing;539 in cemetery III-508b ; chrismon IV-522b; X-488c; churchyard III-507a; IV-534C; on cibor- ium I-358a; of Clonmacnoise (ill.) IV-facing 532; commissa IV-521Ci of Cong V-394d; of Cong (ill.) IV-facing 532 — consecration III-504a; IV-

534b; symbolism XIV-376b — in corner stone XIV-303b; on corporals I-355a; of Cozumel X-252c; Creeping to the. See Creeping to the Cross; crosalet (ill.) IV-facing 539; in Crusade IV-537C; 543d; in Cyril of Jerusalem's writings IV-595d; decussate I-334a; 471d; IV- 521c; decussate (ill.) IV-538 — devotion to IV-524c; 525c: 529c; early Church XI-529b; private IV-535C — ^m diplomatics IV- 526c; in early Church I-462c; IV-517c; electric, at Nome (ill.) I-facing 250; engrailed (ill.) IV-facing 539; on Eucharistic vessels I- 358d; fitch^e (ill.) IV-facing 539; fleurette (ill.) IV-facing 539; fleurie (ill.) IV-facing 539; florida IV -522b; four- ch6e (ill.) IV-facing 539 — gammata IV-517c; 522b; 537c; gammata (ill.) IV-facing 539; of St. George VI-454d; ges- tatoria V-523b; of Glendalough (ill.) IV-facing 532; and grace XV-468d —Greek IV-522a; VI-747a; on altar I-346b; on altar stone I- 348c; in Ambrosian basilica I- 3(J5d; church in form of I- 801d; (ill.) IV-538; St. Peter's XIII-370d — Gretser on VII-29c; in heraldry IV-.526C; VII-247a; in ' IV-520a; 521d; of Inn

258

saint (ill.) IV-facing 532; of lona (ill.) IV-facing 538; in St. James, Liturgy of I-572c; at judgment, general VIII-553a; of jurisdiction XII-448b; and lamb VIII-756C —Latin: (ill.) IV-538; St. Peter's

XIII-370C — of legate a latere IX-119c; in

liturgy IV-533a; 535c —Maltese (ill.) IV-facing 538; in Masonry IX-779c; on medal I-443b; moline (ill.) IV-facing 539; of Monasterboice (ill.) IV-facing 532; monogram- matic IV -523a: on mons- trance I-35Sb; on monu- ments IV-521b; 526b; 534c; in mosaics, early Christian VIII- 7o6b; in nimbus XI-81a; non- Catholic Church, use IV-537d; ordeal of XI-277b; on osten- sorium XI-346a; of Palenque X-252c; on pall I-355d; on pallium XI-427d; papal, IV- 533d: XII-270c; papal (ill.) IV-53S: pat«e (ill.) IV-S38: on paten I-357c; patonce IV- facing 538; patriarchal (ill.) IV-facing 538; during Pas- siontide XI - 535d; pectoral. ■See Pectorale; in Penitentes' processions XI - 635d ; Peter of Bruys on XI-7Slb; of pil- grim XII-97b; 99b; pointed (ill.) IV-lacing 539; pomm6e (ill.) IV-facing 539; potent (ill.) IV - facing 539; pre- Christian, in Mexico I-118c; primatial (ill.) VII-247; pro- cessional XII— 44Sb; as punish- ment IV-518C; on purificator I-35od; Purim feast XII-5Slb; quadrate IV-facing 539; quar- terly pierced (ill.) IV-facing 539 : ragul6e (ill.) IV-facing 539 ; recercel^e (ill.) IV-facing 539; in regalia XII-713c: in rehgious orders I V-537b ; representa- tions IV-525d; VII-666d; in Roman army XV-396c; St. Benedict medal XIII-338C; Saint James of Compostela, Order of XIII-353d; saltire I- 626d; saltire (ill.) IV-facing 539; on sandals XIII-434b; in Sanuu Rite XIII-48ad; sign of the. See Sign of the Cross; simplex IV-510c; Sixtus II, martyrdom of XIV-32b; on Stations XV -571c; on stole XlV-aOla; 302a; symbolism I-346a; IV-521a; VIII-756b; tau (ill.) IV-facing 539; of Theatines XIV-557b: Thom- istic cult IV-631b —True IV-529C; St. Anastasius, conversion of I-455a: in Coptic MS. XVI- 28c; Exaltation of the. See Exaltation of the Holy Cross; feasts IV-532a; 536b; invention of. See In- vention of the Cross; church, Mt. Calvary III-191d; com- memoration in Paschal tide XI-517b; Preface XII-386a —True: relics IV-520b; 524b; 531b; Apt I-660d; authenticity XII-735b; distribution XII- 736a: 736c; Dresden V-157b; Dunfermline IX-656a:genuflex- ion VH27a: on Good Friday VI-645a: Holy Cross Abbey VII-406d; Lille IX-252a; Lima IX-255d ; Notre Dame de Paris XI-485d; Persians take III- 105a; VIII-360a; XIV-403c: Poitiers VI-149c; XV-396a: Reichenau XII-723b: St. Pe- ter's XIII-371C; Theodolinda receives I-443b ; ToulouseXIV- 797a; Vicenza II-315b — True: San Sepolcro's frescoes

XIII-451d: site III-192b — Urd4e (ill.) IV-539: of St. Ul- rich, legend X-114C; Ushaw College XV-234b — Veneration of IV-530c; VII- 667a; XV-710a: in Mexico X- 252c — on vestments IV-535b: wn\'y (ill.) IV-facing 539; Way of the. ,See Way of the Cross Cross, periodical, Canada XI- 673b

— Canons Regular of the Holy.

.Sff Crosiers — Congregation of the Holy. See

Holv Cross, ConErcKation of —DAUGHTERS OF THE (Bel- gian) X\'I-3Ud —DAUGHTERS OF THE

(French) XVI-31a —DAUGHTERS OF THE HOLY

(Sisters of St. Andrew) XVI-

31b; Xll-lSlb; and St, Vincent

de Paul X\"-437a — Knights of the. See Knights of

the Cross — League of the. See League of

the Cross — Mary Ann. See Eliot, George — Sisters Marianites of the Holy.

See Holy Cross, Sisters Marian- ites of — Sisters of the (Ingenbohl). See

Holy Cross, Franciscan Sisters

of the (Ingenbohl) — Sisters of the (Le Puy) IX-

lS7d — Sisters of the Holy. See Holy

Cross; Sisters of the Cross Abbey, Holy. See Holy

Cro.«s Abbev CROSS BEARER IV-539a

Bearers. See Crutched

utependium I-

Fria Cross-bones,

353d

Cross-breeding V-660b; 662c Crossed Friars. See Crutched

Friars Crosses, Church of the, Foggia

VI-12.3C Crossley Reflector II-2SC CROSS OF JESUS, BROTHERS OF THE IV-539a: in Canada III-239b; foundation II-415d: 416a Crossraguel, monastery XIII-

61Cb Cross staff, Behaim II-392a — vaulting, Romanesque V-261b — Week. Set- Rogation Days Crostarosa, archceologist III-

515d — Julia I-336d ; visions I-336a ■ — Sister Marie Celeste, Redemp-

torist XII-682d Crotalus I-349b Croton (Cotrone) IV-422d Crotona, medical school X-123b Crotty, Bartholomew, Bishop of Clovne and Ross IV-72d; XIII-202a: at Irish College, Lisbon VIII-159d CROTUS, JOHANN IV-539b: VII-541a; 541c; I.\-31c; 450a Crouy-sur-Ourcq, pilgrimage X-

99b Crouzet, Vicar Apostolic of Southern Madagascar IX- 512b Crovedearg, of Ireland XV-81b Crow, in Mithraism X-i03d — Creek, Sioux reservation XIV-

21a; V-24b —Indians VII-751C; XII-321b: XIV- 17c: 17d;De Smet among

IV-

o2d

Crowd ar chrotta, musical instru- ment X-657a

Crowe, Alexander, martjT V- 47t'.a

Crowland, Abbey of. See Croy- land

Crowle, Norbcrtine priory II- Iflla; XII-390C

Crowley, JeremiahII-800b; VIII- lOld

—Robert XIII- 122a; _ 122b; rhymed psalter XIII-27a

Crown, in Apocalypse I-596d: of archI-6SSb: cardinal'sXIV- 98c: of Carthusian nuns III- 391d; Church of the, Vicenza II-315b; Iron, of Louis of Bavaria XV-340d; in Kabbala VIII-590b; on Lateran canopy I-364b: in marriage ceremony IX-704d; papal; See 'Tiara

■ — of priest: In Armenian Rite XIII-80b: Ruthcnian Rite XIII-27Sb

—in regalia XII-713C: in virgin's consecration XV— i59b; votive, of Spanish Gothic Kings (ill.) X-220

-FRANCISCAN IV-.MOb

—Order of the, Japan VIII-29Sd

Crowne, John, colonist I-91b

Crowning, in Greek Church IV-

32Ub; IX-707a Crowning with Thorns, in art. Solan .\1V-I33a; in art, Titian XI-401a; XlV-744d; chapel XII-4')a; in Way of the Cros.s XV-570d Crown Jewels. See Regalia — of Cups, invention XV-504b — of Oak, Order of the, Luxem- burg IX— 166c — of Our Lady, devotion II-

362b — of Our Lord, devotion II-362b —OF THORNS IV-540C; Belloy restores II-418C; Feast of. See Thorns, Feast of the Crown of; in iconography III--448a: In- troit Vni-S2a: St.jLouisand I- 474a; IV-.541a; at Notre Dame de Paris XI-t85a; Range Lin- gua in oflice of XI-442a: at Paris XI-JS3a — relics IV-540d; Bergen XVI- 9d; Paris XIV-706b; Sainte Chapelle III-578c; Toulouse XIV-797a: Vicenza II-315b — at Sens XIII-718C; worship of

XV-710b Crown Point, battle VII-573C —Poland XII-lS2a Crowther, Anselm XIII-323d — Thomas, confessor V-477b Croxton, Premonstratensian foun- dation X-7S9d —Jane \I-646b —John Thomas, soldier I- 241b Croy, Guillaume de XV-492d — Gustave - MaximiUen -Juste, Prince de. Archbishop of Rr.uin Xlll-210a —Philip de X-5S4d ■ — Princes of, Westphalia under

XV-iiWc CROYLAND, ABBEY OF IV- 541c; VI-626c; St. Alfrida at I-310c; St. Guthlac VII-92b; (ill.) IV-541C; library II-458a; pilgrimage XII-90c: tapestries XIV-449d Croy van Doornik, Karl de XIV-

142b Crozant, pilgrimage IX-264d Crozat, Antoine, Marquis of Moy and Chastel III-694b; IX- 379b; and Cadillac III-131b; Louisiana grant II-560C Crozat, Pierre de, and Jeaurat VIII-328C; and La Fosse VIII- 740d; and Watteau XV-56Sb Crozet, E. F., editor XI-693d Crozier. See Crosier C. R. P., abbr. I-27c C. R. S. P., abbr. I-27c C. R. T., abbr. I-27c Cruce, goldsmith, and St. Bar- tholomew's Massacre XIII- 335c Crucem tuam adoramus, anti-

phon VII-704a Cniachan Aigli. See Croagb

Patrick Cruach of St. Caelainn XV-Slb Cruchaga, Miguel, jurist XIII-

462b Cruche cass4e (Greuze) VII-

30d Crucible, periodical, England XI-

675b Cruciferi IV-511d CRUCIFIX IV-517b —en altar I-352c; VII-347b; Greek Church I-359c: during Mass X-20d — on ambo I-3S2c; in Ancren

Riwic I-464d —in art IV-529a; Montafi^s X-

520d — blessed, sale of XlV-lb; for

Way of the Cross XV-571b — capitular (ill.) IV-facing 536; caricature of (ill.) I-793c; for Communion of the sick IV— 17.5a; crusaders, Toulouse XIV- 797a; development of IV-526d; earlv V-250a: VII-667b; in- dulgences VII-7S3d: in liturgy IV-533a; in religious habit IV- 537b; in sacri3t>^ XIII-323a; symbolism IV-527b — (ihapel of the, Gaeta VI-333d Cruci&cion, as punishment IV-

SlSc; .\II-567b — of Jesus Christ IV-519a; anni- versary VI-643a; in apocry- phal writings l-609b

Large type indicates titles of articles; other types, topics treated; (ill.) = illuBtrations.