Page:Catholic Encyclopedia, volume 16.djvu/144

 ARC— ARCHINALD

Arc, Jeanne d' (Joan of). See

Joan of Arc ARC A I-686d; in early Church

III-595b — See of. See Arcx Arcabrica, See of XIV-ToSd ARCACHON, O0R LADY OF

I-0S7a; XI-lS6d; XII-SSc Arcadelt, Jacob I-687a; motets X-601b; and Palcstrina XI- 422a Arcadi, Pontificia Accademia degli I-85b; foundation IV- 4S6a: and Gravina VI-733b; and Merighi III-206d — Teatro degli I-85d Arcadia, See of VI-73Sd — periodical XI-684C — Greece, coinage XI-153C — province, Egypt I-300d —and Pulcheria IX-644b — Academy of. See Arcadi, Pon- tificia Accademia degli — Ulisiponense, eatabliahment

XII-309d Arcadianism, characteristics of

I-S5c: decline I-S6a ARCADIOPOLIS, SEE OF I-

687b Arcadius, bishop, papal legate

V-492a; 493d — Byzantine emperor III-99c; XII-142a; and Saint Arsenius I-754b; birth VI-S9c; edict re- garding criminous clerks I- 802c; and Saint Gaudentius VI- 393d; Jews, treatment of VIII-391a; and Saint John Chrysostom VIII-453d; and Saint Pulcheria XII-561d; Synesius of Gyrene received byXIV-386c; and Theodosius I XIV-57Sa; and Theophilus of Alexandria Vlll-lld; wife V-597d — Saint, Bishop of Tremithus

XV-30b Arcje, See of, Cappadocia I-6S7C ARC.ffi, See of, Phcenicia I-6S7c ArcaEnuolo, Andrea. See Or-

cagna Arcaico, Ipandro XI-6S7b Arc-Amen, King of Ethiopia. See

.\rq-Amen Arcan. identity I-667d Arcana historia. .See Anecdota

of Procopius of Csesarea Arcangio, Andrea. .See Orcagna Arcani disciplina. .Sec Discipline

of the Secret Arcano divinae providentiEe, Brief

of Pius IX XV-303C ARCANUM, Encyclical of Leo XIII I~6S7c; V-58c; 414a; IX- 172c; 708a; XV-68SC Arcarius XI-417b Area testament!, St. Anthony of

Padua V-74b Arcaya, Pedro M. XV-329C Arce, Joseph de, among Chiquito Indians IX-579c; among Ma- taco Indians X— 41a Arc-en-Barrois, pilgrimage VIII-

790d Arces, Jean d', cardinal. Bishop

of Tarentaise XIV-454C Arcesi, Francesco degli. Bishop

of Squillace XIV-239b Arcesilaus, formula of I-216c: Middle Academy XIV-765c; scepticism V-142b; 507c; XIII- .517a Arcetri Observatory, Temple at

XIV-480d Arcez de Alcoz, Lope, dean of Santa Marta, Tudela XV-85C ARCH I-688a; ancient I-690a; of basilica II-326d; basket- handle I-688b; compound I- 68Sc; concentric I-6S8c; drop I-688b; elliptical I-690a; flat I-688c; foiled I-688c; (ills.) I-689b; 689d; 690a; forms I-688b; (ills.) l-689a; four- centred (ill.) I-689b; 689c; 690a; in Gothic Architecture VI-670C; horseshoe I-688b; 68Sd: (ill.) I-689a; lancet I-G88b; obtuse I-6S8b; ogee I-688b: (ills.) l-CS9d; 690a: pointed I-68Sb; 690b; intro- duced by French VI-670C; pointed, origin I-688d; V- 261d; pointed equilateral (ill.) I-n89c; pointed lancet (ill.) 1-689C; pointed obtuse (ill.)

128

I-689a; pointed segmental (ill.) I-689a; pointed system V-262d; pointed trifoliated (ill.) I-689d; quasi four-centred (ill.) I-689b; rampant V-261a; rose window XV-653c; round V- 262d; segmental I-688d; seg- mental (ill.) I-688b; 689c:3emi- circular I-68Sb; 688c; (ill.) I- 689a ;shoulderedI-6SSc; (ill.) I- 689d; stilted I-6SSb; 6S8c; stilted circular (ill.) I-689a; stilted horseshoe I-6S9a; (ill.) I-689a; stilted segmental (ill.) I-689c; three-centred (ill.) I-6S9c; tref oiled I-689d; Tudor I-688b; in Westminster cathe- dral XV-600a; windows XV- 654c; windows, ecclesiastical XV-653d

Archabbot I-17b; hat, in heral- dry VII-245C

Arch-acolyte I-107a; in Ireland I-107b

Archadelt. See .\rcadelt

Archaeological Commission, Rome XVI-lSd

— Institute of America, Baby- lonian research XI-304a

— Society, British and American. See British and American Archseological Society

— Society of Ireland, Royal, and O'Curry XI-205b

Archseology, abbreviation, meth- ods of I-21a; abecedaria I- 35b; Abercius, inscription I- 40a; Abgar, Legend of I-42d; abrasax I-5Sa; Akhmin I- 239a; amphorte I^39a; Amrah I-440d; amulet I-443a; anchor I^62a; Ancilla Dei I-463c; Antinoe I-564b; arcosolium I-699a; Aasj-rian II-8d; bap- tismal font II-274b; Biblical antiquities II-54Sb; cata- combs, Roman III-417c; and Cavedoni III-46SC; Caylus, Anne-Claude-Philippe de III- 470a; cella III^88c; ceme- tery III-504C; Christ, mono- gram of X-i48c; The Cross IV-517c; Didascalia Aposto- lorum IV-781C; diptych V- 22d; dolphin V-lOOb; Doug-

§a, Roman ruins at XIV-710b; ove V-144C; encolpion V- 412b: Erdeswicke, Sampson V-517c; Eucharist, early sym- bols of the V-590b: eulogia V-603d; and Eustace V-626b: and Evston V-736c; and Fari- bault V-7S7b; fish, symbolism VI-S3a; and FI6rez VI-lUc; fosaors VI-155a; and Galletti VI-350b; and Gau VI-393a; and Gilbert VI-554d: and Giocondo VI-563d; graffiti VI-718c; hair, arrangement of VII-U3a; inscriptions, early Christian VIII^2d: m- stitutes. Roman historical VIII-61b; lamb, symbolism VIII-755C; lamps, early Christian VIII-770a; Lanzi, Luigi VIII-793d ; Le Blant, Ed- mund F. IX-105d; Lenormant, Charles IX-150d; Lenormant, Francois IX-151b; libraries, ancient IX-227C; lipsano- thcca IX-280b; Lucina, crj'pt of IX-410d; luminare IX- 430b; and Maffei, Francisco Scipione XVI-58c; Mamertine prison IX-579c; Marchi, Giu- seppe IX-643d: matricula X-.52c; Mirabilia Urbis Roma X-337c; ^Ioabite Stone X- 210c: museums. Christian X- 647a; Nails, Holy X-672b; and orans XI-269a; Oriental research XI-302C; pateography XH03c; palm, symbolism XI- 432a: Saint Peter, Tomb of XIII-374a; piscina Xll-lliid; Rochcttc. D«sir6-Raoul XIII- 104d; TanagraXIV-442b; Tar- ragona XIV-460d; Tell el- Amarna Tablets XIV-477d; Telmessus XIV-478d: Old- Testament history I-53c; Thebes XIV-563b: Vallarsi XV-260a: Wales XV-534a: Winckelmann XV-650d; Zoega XV-763a

. — Biblical. See Biblical Antiqui-

Chi

^Christian.

Archfeologv —COMMISSION OF SACRED.

l-690b; and the Roman Acade- my I-87a

Archsopteryx, description XI- 412b

Archagathus, tyrant of SyTacuse XIV-396d

Archaic, geological period XV- 706c

Archambaud HI, Viscount de Conborn, at Meymac Abbey XV-86d

Archambault, Joseph Alfred, Bishop of Jolittte VIIl-497a

ARCHANGE DE LYON I-G90d

Archangel, in angelic hierarchy I-47Sc; in art, Baste antepen- dium I-366a; in Canon III- 264d; Gabriel VI-330a; in Gnosticism II-327a; great, in Zend-Avesta I-481a; in Iranian cosmogony IV-4DSc; Saint Mi- chael X-275d; Pseudo-Areopa- gite, teaching of V-14C ; Raphael XII-640b: in Simonian doc- trine XIII-797a; in New Tes- tament I-478a ; Zoroastrian II-155b

— Capuchin. See Forbes, John

— town. Russia, population XIII- 233d; state ownership XIII- 237a

Aichani, Santa Barbara de, mission. Peru XIV-25a

ARCHBISHOP I-691a; address, form of, English I-139d; address, form of, German I- 139c; Anglican Church VII- 325c: appointment^ I-692c; Armenian, arms VII-247d; in Byzantine hierarchy VI- 760b; convocation of councils XIV-388b; crosier IV-515b; cross IV-533d; XIlH148b; Eastern schismatic I-692C; election, right of devolution IV-76Sb; hat in heraldry VII- 245c; honorary I-692b; in- dulgences II-587C: jurisdic- tion I-691b; mitre, in heraldry VII-245d; 246a: origin I- 691a; pallium XI-427d; XII- 270c; plenary council, simi- mons to XII-165C; power of absolution from censures III-531c; precedence XII- 37Id; provinces, ecclesiastical XII-514b; rank VII-324d; rights I-691d; rights of honor I-692C; right to assist at marriage IV-3b; statistics I- 692c: suffragans II-143a: title, abolished by ci\nl con- stitution Xlll-lla; title, in conjunction with patriarch XI-549C: titular V-4a: VIII- 78b; vestments XV-388b: and vicars-general II-587a. See Bishop

Arch-chaplain, in France III- .'i.sna: r..val l-t;nia

ARCHCONFRATERNITY I- e92d: ranonieal erection I- 692d: list I-093b; regulations I-693a

. — of Our Lady of the Sacred Heart. See Our Lady of the Sacred Heart, Archconfrater- nitv

— of Our Lady Refuge of Sinners. See Our Lady of Refuge of Sinners. Archconfraternitv of

— of the Holy Ghost. See Holy Ghost, Archconfraternity of the

— of the Perpetual Adoration. See Adoration. Perpetual, .Arch- confraternitv of

Archdale, John, Governor of the Carnlinas XlV-15Sd

ARCHDEACON I-693b; African Church I-19,Sd; Agnus Dei I-220c; Anglican Church VII- 32.5d; in Anglo-Saxon Church I-S02c; and arch priest I-fi97d; in Byzantine cliurchcs VI-760c; chapter, head of lV-lit;na; duties lV-0.'>9d; Ka.>it Svriaii XIV 117b; extinction of 1 l.itib; )ndt;e. eeelesia.stieal VllI-.'iKid; hierarchy, rank in VII-32.')a; jurisdiction I-

693c; Maronite Church IX- 684c; poor-relief XII-238d: powers I-694a; XV-^02c; as provost XII-ol7a; quahOca- tionV-74a: as reader of Gospel VI-660d; removable I-437b; right of installation VIII-66a; of Roman Church III-217a: 334d: 335a; 33Sc; 340a; rural I-693d; and vicar-general XV- 402c —RICHARD I-694b: death

viii-ieoc

Archdeacon's Court, in England IX-70a

Archdekin, Richard. See Arch- deacon. Richard

ARCHDIOCESE I-694d: vacant, administration I-692a; vacant, election I-692c; in Italy VIII- 241a. See also Diocese

Arche, in philosophy III-459d; 460b

Archelais, town, Cappadocia I- 694d

ARCHELAIS, See of, Palestine I-094d

Archelaus, Saint, and Book of Tobias XIV-7old

— Cappadocian king, at Arche- lais I-694d

— son of Herod the Great VII- 290d; VIII-350a; XV-465c; banished II-107c; rule VIII- 388c; in Samaria XIII-416C

—Bishop of Charcar IX-596C

— Bishop of Doliche V-94a

—Bishop of Mvndus X-660d

— Bishop of Neapolis XVI-28d

Archellites, Coptic manuscript XVI-29b

Archeographic Commission of Moscow XIII-274d

Archeologia, Pontificia_ Accade- mia Romana di I-.S/a

— Societa di Conferenze di Sacra. See Conferenze di Sacra Arche- ologia. Society di

ARCHER, JAMES, missionary I-694d

—James, Irish Jesuit XIV-93a

—Laura II-120a

— Luke, Abbot of Holy Cross Abbey VH-407b

— W. H. II-119d

— William, on Francis Thompson XIV-704b

ARCHES, COURT OF I-695a;

ix-roa

—Dean of the IX-70a Archetti, Giovanni Andrea,

Apostolic legate XIII-257a Archetype, Albertus Magnus on

I-266c; Plato VII-631a; Saint

Thomas on 1II-463C Archi, VI-434b Archiac, Dernier d', Vicomte de.

.See Saint-Simon Archias of Corinth, conquest of

Ortvgia XIV-396a Archibald, Earl of Angus. See

Douglas, Archibald, Earl of

Angus Archicantor, of papal choir XIV-

29d Archid., abbr. I-23c Archidamus, priest. Council of

Sardica XIII-473a — II, King of Sparta, at Taranto

XlV-loOd Archidiaconate, foundation I-

6GSb; introduction I-693d:

rural, disappearance I-694b Archidiaconus magnus I-693d Archief voor het aartsbisdom

Utrecht, periodical XI-6Sla Archiep., abbreviation I-23c Archiepiscopal cross, origin IV-

,=.33d Archiepus., abbr. I-22d ARCHIEREUS I-695b Archiginnasio, Bologna II-641b ARCHIMANDRITE I-695b:

10a; VI-74Id; in official

dress (ill.) I-69.ic; status,

ancient X-46Sd; title X-471b;

use of word VI-761b Archimedes, scientist XII-4Sa:

XV-IS3d; in art. Charpentier

Ill-fi33c; ccsla-sies ascribed

to V-277C Archimorphic races XII-625a;

characteristics XII-G25b Archinald, deacon, life of Saint

.Maurilius I-489b

Large typo indicates titles of articles; other types, tonics treated; (ill.) = illustrations.