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irabia,fft«/orK.AmaleciteaI-378a; Asarhaddon II-16a; Agahur- banipal I-CfiSd; II-16d; As- syria loses II-17a; and Baby- lonians Il-lSld: Biblical the- ory I-664d: British rule I- 663b; explorations H363c; Kingdom of I-77Sc: Persian conquest II-152c: pre-lslamic I-665C; provinces, independ- ent I-663b; Sargon II II-14b; Shalmaneser I Il-lld; SjTia XlV^OOb; Theglathphalasar I II-12a; Theglathphalasar III H-13c; Turkish rule I- 663b; XV-97d

-horaes of I-7S4a: inscriptions I-663d: laaias's prophecies VIII-182a; in Old Testament I-664b; phj-aical features I- 663a; polygamy IX-695a; population I-663c ■iiaigum: and Israel I-664d ; Jews in I-671b; 779c; 779d; Moham- med I-673b ; Mohammedans in !I-673b; X-42od; pre-lslamic priesthood XII-410d —sects I-674a: science XII-48c; Tar gum XIV-455b; tithes- paying XrV-741c. See also Arabs -COUNCILS OF I-674d -VICARIATE APOSTOLIC OF

lH'.74c; 141c; XII^57d —Augusta, Roman pro\'ince XI-

-Deserta I-663b

I -Felix I-663b; XV-97d; St.

I Bartholomew's mission I-670a;

incense V'II-716c U-abian MSS., Vatican XV-296d —School of Medicine, obstetrics

I-4sd -SCHOOL OF PHILOSOPHY I-G74d; G21a: Alfarabi I-(i7ob; Alkendi I-675b; 67jc; Aris- totle's influence I-675b; 717d; aatrologj- I-675d; Avicebrol I- 675c; Avicenna I-675b; deifica- tion in I-676b; emanationiara V-39Sd; and Greek philosophy I-67oc; Ibn Sina I-C75c; influence I-676b; intellect in VIII-67C; Koran I-674d; logic IX-327a; Motacallimin I-675a; Motazilites I-675a; Monopsychism I-676a; neo- Platonism II-151a; Plato's influence I-675b; principles I-67oc; and Scholastics I- 676a; XIII-548d; and Spi- noza XIV-2l7b; Su5s I-675a; twofold truth, principle I-676a irabia Petraa I-663b; XI-778a;

XV-t)7d Vrabic Byzantines VI-7J4b; rite

VI-7.-,.id VRABICI I-67Gd Irabi Pasha, Egjptian patriot

VIII-.3'i7a Vrabism I-(37(c

Irabissos, inscription XIII-710b UtABISSDS, .See of I-676d lilabius, Bishop of Synaua XIV-

3s;ib Lrabophones, in Alexandria I-

3011a Lrabs I-664b; in Abyaainia I- 76a; in Africa I-lS5d; 192d; III-104a; in Alexandria I- 299d; Amida I-429c; AncjTa 1-5 13a; Arcae I-687c; Ar- menia I-73Sa; AscalonI-766b; Asia Minor I-785a; Balearic Islands II-222a; of Barbary States I-185b; Barbastro II- 28.5d; and Byzantine Empire ni-103d; 105a; 106c; 107b; lOSd; Carthage III-.3S7b; in Ceylon III-.S48a; Chalcia III- 5o9a; in China III-680b; Constantinople IV-303b; con- veraion XII-36SDc; Crete VI- 654b; culture I-436b; Damietta IV-eiSc; divination V-olb; domes V-102a; Edeasa V-283a; Eg>'ptian conquest I-306b; fig- ures XIV-215d; 372a; and Franks VI-4S.5C; funeral cus- tom I-.528C; Gabala VI-328a; Gaza VI— 401b; genealogica VI-109C: Girba VI-570d: Gir- genti VI-571C; and Greeks VI-73.ic; 744b; and Hamatha VII-120d; inscriptions XIII- 711d

— language: in Byzantine Lit- urgy VI-7S1C; 755d; X-159a; XIII-68d; 69c; 70d; 82d; 83b; manner of writing Vll-176d: Samaria XIII-417a; Syria XIV-400C; 411b; Version of" the Bible XV-3G9b; 339d; St. James' Epistle VIII-275d — and Malta IX-575a; Marty- ropolia IX-742d; medicine X- 124c; Mohammed I-673d; Mo- rocco X-574d; in Mozambique X-610b; 610c; mythology, genii I-480d; oblations XI- 216c; oracles XI-26oa; Per- sian conquest II-154a; Persia, War with XI-717d; polyandry IX-694c; pre-lslamic religion 1-3 16b- religion I-674b; sci- ence XIV^lSc; Semites VIII- 193b; XIII-70Sd; Sicily XIII- 775a; sleep reverenced by V- 154a; Socotra XIV-680a; Spain VII-72a; XIV-178b; XV-477b; Syracuse XIV- 396d; Syria XIV-400c; 403d; Tripoli XV-60d; Tripolitana XV-59b; Tunis XV-88d; Turk- ish Empire XV-lOOa; Tyre XV-lllb; wells XV-581C. See also Arabia — Grasco. See Gra!co-.\rab3 Aracans, ethnological classifica- tion XII-620d AKACAYU, DIOCESE OF XVI-

34b Aracena, hermitage 1-71 Ic Arach See Erech Arachane Indians, in Uruguay

XV-231d Aracite III-570c Ara Coeli, church, Rome XVI- 25b; ambo I-382c; St. Ber- nardine's pictures II-506c; Cosmati mosaic IV-405C; crib IV-489C; devotions IV-773d; Matteo of Aquasparta's tomb X-53c: Orbelli'a tomb XI- 275c; penitents in XI-63Sa; Pinturicchio's work XII-104a; Vicenza XV^04d — Convent of, Rome VII-293d; confiscated VI-2S7b; Galatino at VI-340C; library VI-125d Arad X-678a — See of I-677a

Araden, Turkey in Asia I-376a Aradian III-570C Araffit, Mount, Mohammedan

pilgrimage X-99d Aragawi, mission V-5r)Sd Aragazzi Monument X-270d Araght, Saint. .St Attracta Arago, Dominique-Franfois XII- 65c; AcadSmie des Sciences, Secretary of V-385d; on Hal- ley's comet XII-159C; XIII- 608b; University Oath, French III-457C Aragon, kingdom III-412a; XIV- ISOb; Abarca's Annals I-Ob; archives II-290d; Calatrava, Order of III-lSOc; and Castile III-412d; Catalonia, union with XIV-181c; civil divisions III-41.3a; Saint George, patron of XIII-350d: and Girba VI- 570d; Inquisition in VIII-3Bc; kings, 'coronation of XIV- 460b; Oristano, surrender of XI-316C; panthSon, royal XIV-4r,la; Roman Rite X- 612a; .Sicily, conquest of X- 6S5d; XI-420a; XlV-lSld. See Castile — province, edtication III- 4I3b; organization, modern XIV-171d; Society of Jesus, statistics XIV-103b; statistics, diocesan III— 413c — Carlos de, Vicar-General of

Santo Domingo XIII-463C — Congregation of III-783a — Fernando de. Abbot of Veruela

XV-37SC — Ferrante of. See Ferdinand I,

King of Xaploa —House of, in Sicilv VIII-232d; and Charles of Anjou XV-3S4C Arag6n, Pascual de. Archbishop

of Toledo XIV-757b —Pedro Vn-28.5a Aragon, Peter of. See Peter II,

King of .Aragon Aragona, Costanza Piccolomini d'. Duchess of Amalfi XI V-557c

Aragona, Giovanni d', cardinal.

Bishop of Taranto XIV-}51a — Traian d'Acquaviva d*, car- dinal, .\rchbisliup of Monreale X-50SC Arai Hakuseki Viri-3n7c; 314a,

on Japanese martyrs IX-745d Ara'ir (Aroer) Vl-434b Arakhin XIV-137b Araktcheyeff, Aleiei Xin-24nb Aram (country) Il-7c; XIV- 399d; Semitic settlement VIII- 193d — father of Hus VII-584a — patriarch, in genealogy of

Christ VI-410b Arama (Nephtali) VI-434b See H.jrma

Aramsans (Arami), Asshurbani- pal subdues II-16c; Israelites, kinship with VIII-193c; in Palestine V-246d; Semites VIII-193b; XIII-707a; Shal- maneser I conquers Il-lld; and S.\Tia XIV-400c; and Theglathphalasar I II-12a Aramaic language, and Hebrew VII -176a; 179a; inscrip- tions XIII-710b; Maronitcs liturgical use XIII-N3b; in Old Testament VII-17i'.a; XIV-4.54d; in Samaria XIII- 417a; in S.\Tia XIV-lOOc; and Syriac XIV-408d: in Talmud XIV-43Sa; 438c; Targum of Onkelos XIV-455d; in Tar- gums XIV-456d Aramaisms, in Ecclesiastes V- 24Gc; in Old Testament V-247b Arami. ,S'ee .-Vramjeans Aram of Damascus XIV-399d Aran, meaning X-67Gc —MONASTIC SCHOOL OF I-677a; Saint Ciaran at IV- 65d — patriarch I-51b; and Lot

IX-3G6a Aranciva, Jos. Ign. de, Bishop

of Linares IX-266a ARANDA, COUNCIL OF (1473)

I-G7sa — Juan de, and Magellan IX-

S27a — Pedro Pablo, persecution of

Jesuits XII-698b; XIV-446C —PHILIP I-678b Arande, Michel d', French Prot- estant VII-528a; and Lefdvre IX-n.5a Arango, Alejandro XIV-203d —Rodriguez d' VIII-272c Aranha, Francis. See Francis

Aranhn. Blessed Aran Islands I-677a; IV-6.5d; XV-SUa; and O'Queely XI- 2G4c Aianjuez, town, Spain, royal chapel II-3o8b; uprising XIV- 184d Arany, John VII-561d Aranzio, Giulio Casare X-134d Araoz, Jesuit XIV-S7a — Joseph, grammarian X-41c Arapahoe Indians IV-12yb; lan- guage 1-4 lib 'Ar'4rah (Aroer) VI-434b Ar'ar'aro'er. .See Heath Ararat (Armenia) I-73Ga — Mount, Ark I-721a; martjTsof

IX-746a Arascasfa, Saint. .See Arbogast Arason, Are I-G78d — Bjorn I-ri7.sd —Jon, the Elder I-678b —Jon, the Younger, elected

bishop I-67.sd Arastegui, Pedro, Bishop of

Osma XI-339d Arath, titular see VIII-739b ARATOR I-678d — Saint, traditional Bishop of

Verdun XV-351a — Stephanus. See Sfiznt6 Aratus of Soli II-20b Arauan Indians, habitation VII-

Ara Ubiorum (Cologne) IV-llGb ARAUCANIA, PREFECTURE APOSTOLIC OF I-679a; Xni-42Gb Araucanian Indians I-679a: customs VII-757d; ethnolog- ical classification XII-620d; government III-660d; habita- tion VII-7.5Sa; and Patagoni- ans XI-540b

Roman numeral indicates volume; arable, page; a, b, c, d, quarter of page.

ARABIA— ARC

Araucans. See Araucanians

Arauco, college I-679d

— range of, Spanish invasion I-

G79b Araujo, Alejandro Herculano de Carvalho e. ,s. , Herculano de Carvalho p Araujo — ANTONIOjDE I -GSOa —FRANCISCO DE I-GSOb — Pereira, Fabrice de. Bishop

of Piauliy XII-72C Araume Indians XIV— J27a Araunah the Jebusite. See

Areuna Arausicanum, Councils of. See

Orange Arausio. See Orange Aravius, Richard VIII-2S7a ARAWAKS, Indians I-G80c- Antillean extermination I- 6Sla; Caribs, inroads of III- 34Sa; characteristics I-6S0C; and Columbus IV-143C; eth- nological classification I-681d; XII-G26d; in Florida VII- 748c; habitation VII-75Sa; in Jamaica VIII-271d; missions I-GSlb; in West Indies I- 6S0c; VII-7,5Gd Arazzi, Galleria degli XV-286b — Sala degli XV-29Sb; situation

XV-2S0C Arba, meaning VII-184a; 184b Arbailu. .Sec .Arbela Arbatis, VI-J34b Arbaudo, Lamberto, Bishop of

Venosa XV-343a Arbe, island, Croatia IV-510c — .See of II-107b; tmited to

Veglia XV-321a Arbeiterwohl, congresses IV-247d — periodical XV-503b Arbela, town, Ass\ria, battle

(331 B.C.) Il-Sa; "XI-713b — town, Palestine VI-415b; 434b;

origin of name X-678b Arbella. See Arbela Arbeo. See Aribo Arbes, Jalcub, Bohemian writer

n'-Gooc

Arbetion, Bishop of Pharsetus

XI-7S9b ARBIETO, IGNACIO DE I-

G82a; chronicle of Peruvian

missions II-30Sb ArbUius, granmiarian II-478a ARBITRATION I-682b; appeals

I-653C ; and compensation

IV-lsCa; compulsory I-684a;

definition I-6S3c; economic

advantagea I-6S2d: ethica I-

682b; governmental I-685a;

and international law IX-74d;

issues I-682b; kinds I-6S3d:

limits I-683c; New York and

Massachusetts (table) I-685b;

parties I-682c; place of I-

682c; voluntary I-CS4b — General Board of. New Zea- land I-GS.5d • — International Court of, at the

Hague VII-109b: XI-597b — Arbitration, Papal. See Papal

-Arbitration Arbizu, Jose de X-391b Arbo, count palatine, in Lauben-

thal 1-71 Id Arboga, Diet of (1436) and Erik

XII XIV-352b; synod (1417)

X\'-20Sb ARBOGAST, SAINT I-686a:

XIV-313b Arbogast, Prankish general, and

Valentinian II XIV-57SC; XV-

255c Arbois, shrine XIII-342C Arboleda, Julio XIV-205c Arbon, Monastery of, founded

VI-347a Arborea XI-31fic Arborius, ^milius Magnus, and

Ausonius I1-1I2C Arbre Croche. Baraga in II-2S2C Arbrissel, Robert d'. Blessed.

See Robert of Arbrissel ARBROATH, ABBEY OF I-

GSfib; and Beaton II-372b;

374a; founded XIII-fil6a Arbues, Peter. See Peter of

Arbups ARBUTHNOTT, MISSAL OF

I-fiSGc Arc, College de I', Dole, Franco

XIII-342b —Jacques d' VIII-i09d