Page:Catholic Encyclopedia, volume 14.djvu/67

 SLAVS

45

SLAVS

kans and into the Alps, and towards the west across the Oder and the Elbe.

The ancient Kieff chronicle, erroneously ascribed to the monk Nestor, is the earliest authority quoted

not commit himself to this view. The southern Slavs have held this theory from the earliest period up to the present time with the evident intention to base on it their claims to the Church Slavonic in the Lit-

for the theory that the original home of the Slavs is urgy. At an early period, in the letter of Pope John X to be sought in the region of the Danube. Here in (914-29) to the Croatian Ban Tomislav and the detail is related for the first time how the Slavs spread Sachlumian ruler Mihael, there is a reference to the

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Glagoutic Missal of the Roman Rite

A page from tho Missa pro Sponso et Sponsa, containing the Gradual. Tract, Gospel

(Matt. six), and Special Prayer over the Bride and Groom

from the lower Danube to all the countries occupied later by them. The Noricans and Illyrians are de- clared to be Slavs, and Andronikos and the Apostle Paul are called Apostles to the Slavs because they laboured in Illyria and Pannonia. This view was maintained by the later chroniclers and historical writers of ail 8lavoni(' peoples, as the Pole Kadlubek, "Chronikapol." (12(i). Boguchwal (d. 1253), Dlugos, Matej Miechowa, Decius, and others. Among the Czechs this theory was sup|>orted by Kozmaz (d. 1125), Dahmir (d. 1324), Johann Marignola (135.5- 1362), Pribik Pulkava fl374). and V. Ilajek (1541). The Russians also ilrvrlopcd their theories from the statements of their first (chronicler, while the Greek Laonikos Harkondilos of the fifteenth century did

prevalent tradition that St. Jerome invented the Slavonic alphabet. This tradition maintained itself through the succeeding centuries, finding supporters even outside these countries, and was current at Rome itself. Consequently if we were to follow strictly the wTitten historical authorities, of which a number are verv trustworthy, we woul<l lie obliged to support the theory that t lie" original home of the Slavs is in the coimtries alonK the Danube:uid on the Adriatic coast. However, the contrary is t lie case; the original home of the Slavs and the region from which their migra- tions began is to be sought in 1 lie basin of the Dnieper and in the region extending fo the Carpathians and the Visttda. It is easy to explain the origin of the above-mentioned widely believed opinion. At the