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SAN GALLO

geles, California), St. Patrick's School and St. Jo- seph's Home, Oakland; Star of the Sea, San Francisco. Sisters of Mercy (San Francisco, California), mother- house and St. Mary's Hospital, St. Catherine's Home, St. Peter's School, San Francisco; school and acad- emy, East Oakland; Home for the Aged, Fruitvale. Sisters of Mercy, Rio Vista; Sausahto. Sisters of Notre Dame (San Jose, California), mother-house, college, high school, institute, and 3 schools, San Jose; College and Mission Dolores School, San Fran- cisco; Alameda; Redwood; Santa Clara; Saratoga. Presentation Nuns (San Francisco, Cahfornia), mother-house, cathedral school, and 2 academies, San Francisco; Berkeley; Sonoma. Sisters of Charity of Providence (Montreal), hospital, Oakland. Little Sisters of the Poor (Chicago, Illinois), San Francisco; Oakland. Little Sisters of the Holy Family (Sher- brooke, Canada), St. Patrick's Seminary, Menlo Park. Helpers of the Holy Souls (Paris, France), San Fran- cisco. Carmehte Sisters, San Francisco. Religious of the Sacred Heart (Chicago Province), San Fran- cisco; Menlo Park. Ursuline Sisters (Santa Rosa, California), Santa Rosa; St. Helena.

Archbishop, 1; secular priests, 206; priests of re- ligious orders, 146; total, 352; churches with resident priest, 113; missions with churches, 63; total churches, 176; stations, 31; chapels, 57; seminar}', 1; ecclesi- astical students, 96; seminaries of religious orders, 3; colleges and academies for boys, 7; students, 340; academies for young ladies, 21; normal school, 1; females educated in higher branches, 5,000; parishes with parochial schools, 42; pupils, 17,0(K); orphan asylums, 4; orphans, 1,800; infant asylums, 1; in- mates, 480; industrial and reform schools, 2; inmates, 173; protectory for boys, 1; inmates, 90; total of young people under Catholic care, about 23,000; deaf-mute asylum, 1; hospitals, 6; homes for aged poor, 4; other charitable institutions, 2; baptisms, 7,957; deaths, 3,710' Catholic population, about 250,000.

Bibliography, supplied by the Rev. Joseph M. Gleason: —

MANUHfRiPTs: — In the Cathedral Archives, San Francisco: — Diary of Bishop Diego y Moreno, continued by Archbishop Ale- many; A. S. Taylor MSS.; Records of the Missions of San Fran- cisco de Asis, San Jose, Santa Clara, San Francisco Solano, and San Rafael; Chancery Records.

In the University of California: — Spanish and Mexican Ar- chives of California (copies of the originals burnt in the San Francisco fire of 1906); Bancroft Collection of MSS.; Pioneer MSS.; Seville and Mexican Transcripts.

Synodus Diocesana Sand. Francisci Habita 1862 (San Fran- cisco, 1872) ; Concilii Prov. S.F.; II, Acta et Decreta (San Fran- cisco, 1883) ; Gleason, Catholic Church in California (San Fran- cisco, 1872); Bancroft, History of California (San Francisco, 1885); Grey, Pioneer Times in California (San Francisco, 1881); CuNCH, California and Its Missions (San Francisco, 1904) ; Hit- TEL, History of San Francisco (San Francisco, 1878) ; Royce, California (Boston, 1886) ; Dwinelle, Colonial History of San Francisco (3rd ed., San Francisco, 1866) ; Willey, Transition Period of California (San Francisco, 191); Shuck, California Scrap Book (San Francisco, 1868) ; Moses, Establishment of Mu- nicipal Government in San Francisco (Baltimore, 1889) ; Black- mar, Spanish Institutions of the South-west (Baltimore, 1891); RiCHMAN, California under Spain and Mexico (Boston, 1911); Marryat, Mountains and Molehills (London, 1855) ; Kelly, The Diggings of California (London, 1852) ; de Smet, Western Missions and Missionaries (New York, 1863) ; Riordan, The First Half-Century (San Francisco, 1905); Engelhardt, The Franciscans in California (Harbor Springs, 1897) ; Rossi, Six Ans en Amerique (Californie et Oregon) (Paris, 1863); Frignet, La Calif ornie (2nd ed., Paris, 1867); Ferry, La Nouvelle Calif omie (Paris, 1850); Levy, Les FranQais en Califomie (San Francisco, 1884); Maouire, The Irish in America (New York, 1868), xiii; Swasey, Early Days and Men of California (San Francisco, 1894); QuiGLEY, The Irish Race in California (San Francisco, 1878); YoRKE, Wendte Controversy (San Francisco, 1896); Shea, Cath- olic Church in the United States (New York, 1892); Gleason, Golden Jubilee of the Archdiocese of San Francisco (San Francisco, 1903); For. Rel. of U. S., Append. IT, Pious Fund of the Cali- fornias (documents) (Washington, 1903); O'Meara, Broderick and Gwin (San Francisco, 1881) ; the Local and County Histories of Halley, Hall, Frazer, Bowen, Menefee, etc.; Silver and Golden Jubilee Memorials of different religious orders of the Archdiocese; Society of California Pioneers, Annual Reports (San Francisco) ; California Historical Society, papers (San Francisco) ; Academy of Pacific Coast History, papers (San Francisco); Met- ropolitan Directory and Catholic Directory (1850-1911); Monitor (San Francisco), files; Freeman's Journal (New York, 1850-60),

files; Alta California (San Francisco), early files; Evening Bulle- tin (San Francisco), files, especially A. S. Taylor Papers; Evening Examiner (San Francisco), files, especially Phil. Roach Papers; Herald (San Francisco), early files; Dominicana (San Francisco), files; Overland Monthly (San Francisco), files; Grizzly Bear (San Francisco), files; all San Francisco newspapers (period following fire of 1906).

Thomas F. Meehan.

San Gallo, a celebrated family of architects, sculptors, painters, and engravers, which flourished in Italy during the Renaissance period, from the middle of the fifteenth to the end of the sixteenth century. The founder of the family was P'rancesco Giamberti (1405-80), a Florentine wood-carver; he had two sons, Giuliano and Antonio.

(1) Giuliano da San Gallo, architect and sculp- tor (1445-1516). After receiving his first training with Francione in his native town, he proceeded to Rome, where he conceived his high ideas of archi- tecture and, through the study of Vitruvius, his en- thusiasm for the antique. He was engaged at the building of the celebrated Palace of San Marco, which Cardinal Barbo (Paul II) was erecting. On the outbreak of the war between his native town and Naples, he returned to Flor- ence, and d i s - played such bril- liant talent as a military engineer, that Cardinal Giuliano della Rovere entrusted him with the

Francesco da San Gallo

fortification of the harbour of Ostia (1483). In the fol- lowing years he worked partly in the service and partly under the protection of the Medici family, enjoy- ing the special favour of Lorenzo the Magnificent. Recommended by the latter he built the Church of Madonna delle Carceri at Prato in 1485, and in 1489 the Villa Poggio at Cajano, where Lorenzo loved to associate with the lilterateurs. After he had built the hermitage of S. Agostino before the Gate San Gallo, he was given by Lorenzo the surname of San Gallo, which he transmitted to his descendants. He also built the sacristy of Santo Spirito (1488-92), the court of the monastery of Sta Maria Maddalena de' Pazzi, and the Palazzo Gondi (1494). On Lorenzo's death, Giuliano returned to Rome, where he restored the ceiling of the Church of S. Maria Maggiore, and pre- pared a model for the palace and cloister court of S. Pietro in Vincoli for Cardinal della Rovere. He accompanied della Rovere to France in 1494, and on his return took active part in the war against the Pisans. He was taken prisoner, but was released six months later after paying a high ransom. In 1503 he was appointed architect to St. Peter's, and thenceforth — except for a short interruption which again called him to the scene of the war against the Pisans — resided constantly at Rome in the service of Julius II until 1511, when he returned in ill-health to Florence. Here he designed no fewer than seven plans for the Church of San Lorenzo, begun by Brunelleschi but left uncompleted.

Fabriczy, Handzeichnungen (Stuttgart, 1902); Huelsen, II libra di Giuliano da San Gallo. Cod. Vat. Barb. (Leipzig, 1910), 4424.

(2) Antonio da San Gallo the Elder, brother of the above, b. 1455; d. 27 Dec, 1534. He shared the fortune of his brother, whom, on their father's death, he accompanied to Rome and represented in