Page:Castes and tribes of southern India, Volume 5.djvu/459

Rh has supplied many of the leading members of the learned professions."  Nāyi (dog). — An exogamous sept of Kuruba.  Nāyinar.— Nāyinar, Nāyanar, or Nainar, has been recorded as a section of Vellālas, who are thought to be descended from Jains who were converted to Hinduism, and as a title of Jains, Kaikōlans, Pallis, and Udaiyāns. Nāyanikulam occurs as a synonym of Bōya. The word Nāyinar is the same as Nāyaka, meaning lord or master, and the Saivite saints, being religious teachers, are so called, e.g., Sundara Mūrti Nāyanar.  Nāyinda.— Recorded, in the Mysore Census Report, 1901, as the name of a caste, which follows the hereditary occupation of barber, and also of agriculture. " They are," it is there said, "members of the village hierarchy. They are paid, like the Agasa (washerman), in kind for their services. They are also fiddlers, and have the exclusive right of wind instruments. They are known as Kēlasiga or Hājam. They are both Saivites and Vaishnavites. A section of them wear the lingam, and follow Lingayetism. They are known as Silavanta. These people are largely in requisition at feasts, marriages, etc., when they form the music band." Kelasi is the name of a Canarese barber caste, and Hājam is a Hindustani word for barber.  Nedungādi.——This name, denoting a settlement in Nedunganād in the Walluvanād taluk of Malabar, has been returned as a sub-caste of Nāyars and Sāmantas.  Nekkāra.— A small class of washermen in South Canara. The women only are said to do the washing, while the men are employed as devil-dancers.  Nellika(Pkyllanthus Emblica). — An illam of Tiyan.  Nellu (paddy, unhusked rice). — A gōtra of Kurni. <section end="H459" />