Page:Castes and Tribes of Southern India.djvu/86

ADIMITTAM days' death pollution. Their own caste-men act as priests. The Atiyammamar wear the same jewellery as the Nambūtiri women, but they do not screen themselves by a cadjan (palm leaf) umbrella when they go out in public, nor are they accompanied by a Nāyar maid."  Adimittam.—An occupational sub-division of Mārāns, who clean the court-yards of temples in Travancore.  Ādisaivar.—Recorded, in the Madras Census Report, 1901, as "a sub-caste of Vellāla. They are singers of Dēvāra hymns in Saiva temples." The name indicates those who have been Saivites from the beginning,as opposed to recent Saivites. Ādisaivas are Saivites, who have survived the absorbing influence of the Lingayat sect. Saivites who profess the Lingāyat doctrines are known as Vīrasaivas. Some Pandārams, who belong to the Sōzhia sub-division of the Vellālas, regularly recite Tamil verses from Thēvāram and Tiruvāchagam in Saivite temples. This being their profession, they are also called Ōduvar (readers or reciters).  Āditya Vārada.—Kurubas, who worship their God on Sunday.  Adiyān.—Adiyān (adi, foot) has been defined* as meaning literally "a slave, but usually applied to the vassals of Tamburans and other powerful patrons. Each Adiyān had to acknowledge his vassalage by paying annually a nuzur (gift of money) to his patron, and was supposed also to be ready to render service whenever needed. This yearly nuzur, which did not generally exceed one or two fanams, was called adima-panam" (slave money), adima meaning feudal dependency on a patron. 