Page:Castes and Tribes of Southern India, Volume 7.djvu/477

Rh Brāhmans to the Chenchus.* The following legend concerning the Yānādis is narrated by Mackenzie. † "Of old, one named Rāghava brought with him sixty families from Pācanātti district, locating himself with them at Sriharicotta, and, clearing the country, formed Rāghavapuram. The people by degrees spread through a few adjoining districts. A rishi, who came from Benares, and was named Ambikēsvarer, resided in Mad'hyāranya (or the central wilderness), and there, daily bathing in a river, paid homage to Siva. These wild people of their own accord daily brought him fruits and edibles, putting them before him. At length he inquired of them the reason. They replied that their country was infested by a terrible serpent, and they wished to be taught charms to destroy it, as well as charms for other needful purposes. He taught them, and then vanished away."

It is an advantage for a European to have a Yānādi as a camp servant, as he can draw water from any caste well. The Yānādi can also wash, and carry water for Brāhmans. The animistic nature of their religion; the production of fire by friction; the primitive hunting and fishing stage in which a number remain; the almost raw animal food which they eat, after merely scorching or heating the flesh of the game they kill, indicate that the Yānādis have not yet emerged from a primitive stage of culture. They make fire by friction with sticks from the following trees: —


 * Protium caudatum (konda rāgi).
 * Bauhinia racemosa (aree chettu).
 * Ficus. sp. (kallu jeevee chettu).
 * ptereospermum suberifolium (tada).
 * A tree belonging to the Nat. Order Laurineae.
 * Cordia monoica (female tree).