Page:Castes and Tribes of Southern India, Volume 7.djvu/445

Rh Though apparently the Vellāla will not ruin you, the palm leaf, on which he writes about you, will certainly ruin you for ever. In the Madras Census Report, 1891, Vellāla is recorded as a caste of Jains. In this connection, it is noted by Mr. Hemingway that the Naināns or Nāyinārs (q.v) and the Kāraikkāttans of the Udaiyarpālaiyam tāluk are thought to be descended from Jains who were converted to the Hindu faith.  Vellān Chetti.— A name, denoting Vellāla merchant, taken by some Vellālas.  Velli (silver).— See Belli.  Velnati.— A sub-division of Kāpu, named after the old Velnādu division of the Telugu country.  Veloma.— Defined as "one of the two classes of Sūdras, viz., Anuloma and Veloma. The term Veloma is applied to those born of a lower caste male and higher caste female."  '''Veluttēdan. —''' The Veluttēdan is defined in the Madras Census Report, 1891, as "the washerman of the Nāyars and higher castes in Malabar. He calls himself a Nāyar, and, in many cases, was returned as of that main caste, but these have been separated in abstraction. The caste is called Vannattān in North Malabar. The Veluttēdans follow the marumakkatāyam law of inheritance in the north, and makkatāyam in the south. They have tāli-kettu and sambandham separately. Their dress and habits are the same as those of Nāyars." In the Madras Census Report, 1901, Bannata is given as a Canarese synonym for the caste name. In the Travancore and Cochin Census Reports, 1901, Veluttētan and Veluthēdan are given respectively as an occupational title and sub-division of Nāyars. 