Page:Cassell's Illustrated History of England vol 2.djvu/641

Rh *Laws and Constitution (1485–1603), 568–574
 * League and Covenant, Scottish, first drawn up (1557), 400
 * Leith besieged by the English (1560), 410
 * Lennox, Regent of Scotland (1570–1572), 468, 469, 482
 * Leo X. (1527), 188
 * Literature, Science, and Art (1399–1485), 48–52
 * (1485–1603), 581–593
 * Lochleven, 445
 * Lorraine, Duke of, his contract with Anne of Cleves (1540), 250, 255
 * Louis XI. of France (1475–1483), 10–13, 17, 18
 * Luther, Martin (1527), 183-4

(1487-1603), 117-620, 117-620
 * Maitland of Lethington (1567–1573), 436–44, 482, 485
 * Manners and customs of the people (1399-1486), 66–68
 * Margaret, wife of Henry VI. (1471), 4?8
 * Mary I. (1553–1558); raises her standard at Framlingham, 342; her triumphal progress to London and reception in the Tower, 347; issues proclamation regarding alterations in the established faith, 34?; her coronation, 35?; re-establishment of the old religion, 353; engagement to Philip of Spain, 357; address to the people, 332; displays her courage, 363; signs death-warrants of Lady Jane Grey and Lord Guilford Dudley, 366; concludes commercial treaty with Russia. 372; character of the queen in connection with the religious persecution, 374–75; the misery of her married life, 382; declares war against France, 385; her melancholy on the loss of Calais, 389; her death, 392; glance at her public and private character, 392
 * Queen of Scots (1542–1587), 269, 399, 405, 412–17, 422–71, 474, 477–85, 495–99, 503, 503–521
 * Tudor, married to Louis of France (1514), 13?
 * Medici, Catherine de (1530–1571), 412, 418, 474
 * Melville, Sir James, sent by Mary of Scotland to Elizabeth (1563), 423–25
 * Merchant Taylors' School founded (1561), 583
 * Milan, investment of (1524), 172
 * Monasteries, suppression of (1536–1539), 221, 241–44
 * Montacute, Warwick's brother (1471), 2, 3
 * Montgomerie, Sienr Lorges (1545), 285
 * More, Sir Thomas (1531), 215, 218–20
 * Mountjoy, Lord, Deputy of Ireland (1601), 554
 * Murray, Earl of (1501–1570), 417, 423–33, 436–8, 441, 442, 444–464, 466, 467
 * Music during the Tudor period (1485–1693), 598, 599


 * Nancy, battle of (1477), 13
 * Navarro, Henry of (1572–1603), 482, 485, 504, 537–41, 544–5, 557
 * Netherlands, disturbances in the (1575), 486–493
 * Nonconformists, persecution of (1571), 471, 472
 * Norfolk, Duke of (1568–1572), 461–464, 470–-480
 * , Duchess of, 258
 * Northampton, Marquis of, sent against Kent the tanner (1549), 321
 * Northumberland, Duke of (1551–1553), 334–40, 341–47, 351


 * Oglethorpe, Bishop of Carlisle (1559), 335
 * Orange, Prince of, applies to Elizabeth (1575), 486

(1485–1603), 620–624
 * Painting and sculpture (1399–1485), 59–60
 * (1485-1603), 602, 603
 * Parr, Catherine (1544–1548), 276–8, 290–93, 313–14
 * Thomas, Marquis of Northampton (1549), 317
 * Parry, Sir Thomas (1558), 393
 * Paul III. (1535), 218
 * Paulet, Sir Amyas (1585–1586), 503, 507–12, 515, 518–521
 * Pavia, battle of (1525), 173-176
 * Peniel Heugh, defeat of the English at (1545), 231
 * People, condition of the (1399–1485), 72–74
 * Persecution, religious, under Queen Mary (1555), 374–382
 * Philip of Spain (1553–1598), 357, 369–373, 381–92, 518
 * Pinkie, battle of (1547), 304–5
 * Pius V. excommunicates Queen Elizabeth (1570), 470
 * Pole, Cardinal (1537–1558), 238, 371–75, 381, 392
 * , Sir Geoffrey (1539), 246
 * Pomfret Castle taken by the Pilgrims of Grace (1536), 237
 * Printing, invention of (1445), 48-50
 * Progress of the Nation, general summary, 38-40, 569
 * Architecture (1399–1485), 54–59; (1435–1603), 599–601
 * Arms and armour, 62; 604, 605
 * Arts bearing on social life, 53, 54
 * Coins and coinage, 64, 65; 606–611
 * Commerce and shipping, 63, 64; 611–17
 * Condition of the people, 72–4, 620–24
 * Constitution and laws, 40–45; 568–571
 * Costume, 68–72, 605–609
 * Furniture and decoration, 603–4
 * History and historians, with men of learning and taste. 52, 53
 * Literature, science, and art, 43–52, 581–593
 * Manners and customs, 66–8, 617, 620
 * Music, 598–599
 * Painting, sculpture, &c, 59–60; 602, 603
 * Religion and the church 45–48; 574–581


 * Quentin, St., victory of (1557), 383


 * Raleigh, Sir Walter (1579–1603), 491, 527, 531–2 537, 542–4, 563
 * Ravenna, battle of (1512), 123
 * Reformation, oak of (1549), 321
 * Religion and the church (1399–1435), 45–48
 * (1485–1603), 574–581
 * Richard III. (1483–1485), usurps the crown, 26; murders his nephews, 29; his title confirmed by Parliament, 32; proposes to marry Elizabeth of York, 33; killed at Bosworth, 38
 * Richmond, Duke of (1483–1485) 33; invades England, 35; defeats Richard III. at Bosworth, 37; ascends the throne as Henry VII., 38
 * Ridley, Bishop, burnt (1555), 390
 * Rizzio, favourite of Mary Queen of Scots (1566), 429–431
 * Robsart, Amy, wife of the Earl of Leicester, 491
 * Rochford, Lord, executed (1526), 231
 * Rome, siege of (1527), 182–3
 * Roper, Margaret, daughter of Sir T. More (1535), 220
 * Rouen, siege of, and massacre of the garrison (1562), 418
 * Royal Exchange opened by Queen Elizabeth (1571), 472


 * Sadler, Sir Ralph, his mission to James V. (1540), 268
 * Salisbury, Countess of, beheaded (1541), 248–49
 * Seymour, Admiral (1547–1549), 301, 311–17
 * , Jano (1536–1537), 233, 239
 * Shakespeare, William, 595–6
 * Shaxton, Bishop of Salisbury (1546), 291
 * Ships and commerce (1399–1435), 63, 64
 * (1485–1603), 611–617
 * Simons, Richard, pretended Earl of Warwick (1486), 81
 * Simnel, Lambert (1486), 81–84
 * Six Articles, Bill of, signed by Henry VIII. (1539), 245
 * Somerset, Duke of (1547–1552), 301–335
 * Somerville (1583), 499
 * Spanish Armada (1588), 527–533
 * Spenser, Edmund (1580–1597), 593–5
 * Spurs, battle of the (1513), 127, 128
 * St. Andrews, castle of, besieged (1546), 287–8
 * Strozzi, French commander (1558), 387
 * Stuart, Esmé (1580), 496


 * Tewkesbury, battle of (1471), 4, 5
 * Throckmorton, Francis, trial and execution of (1593), 569