Page:Cassell's Illustrated History of England vol 1.djvu/640

626 *Camalodunum, 9, 11
 * Cambridge, University of, 38
 * Canute the Great (1017–1035), 53–59
 * Caractaous, the British general (43–50), 9, 10, 11
 * Carpenters and butchers, battle of, in the Place de-Grêve (1413), 524
 * Cassivelaunus, or Cassibelan, a British leader (54), 8
 * Catherine, Queen of Henry V., and wife of Owen Tudor (1419–1437), 547–556, 558–561, 586
 * Celestine III., Pope (1197), 241–242
 * Charles IV., King of France, surnamed Le Bel (1322–1328), 852–353
 * V. King of France (1360–1378), 393–396, 405, 406
 * VI., King of France (1380–1422), 410, 485–486
 * VII., King of France (1417–1460), 540, 551–552, 555–557, 560, 562–588, 591, 593, 612
 * "Chalons, the little battle of" (1274), 304
 * Charter, granted by Ethelwulph to the clergy, 47, 48
 * granted by Henry I., 149
 * granted by Stephen, 164
 * the great (Magna Charta), 257
 * renewed by Henry III. (1244), 282
 * Chaucer, Geoffrey, the "Father of English Poetry," 464–465
 * Chevy Chase, or Otterbourne, battle of (1388), 428
 * Chivalry, institution of, 116–117
 * Christianity, introduction of, into Britain, 17
 * Church in Britain, history of, from the time of Egbert to the death of Edward the Martyr, 47–50
 * from Ethelred 1 1, to the death of Edward the Confessor, 68–70
 * Clarence, George, Duke of, brother of Edward IV. (1464–1478), 616, 617, 620–624
 * Clarendon, constitutions of (enacted 1164), 185, 188
 * Claudius, the Emperor, his invasion of Britain (43), 9
 * Clifford, John Lord (1460), 607
 * Cobham, Sir John Oldcastle, Lord (1413–1417), 516, 518–520
 * Eleanor, wife of Humphrey Duke of Gloucester (1441), 588
 * Coinage, commerce, and shipping, 472–474
 * Commerce, progress of, 472–474
 * Comyn, John, Earl of Buchan (1294–1305), 317, 323, 329–332
 * Constantine, the Emperor (306–337), 17
 * II., King of Scotland (863–881), 39–40
 * Constantinople, ancient, description of (in 1159 or 1160), 125–127
 * Conversano, William, Count of (1100), 149
 * Cornwall, Richard, Earl of (1225–1271), 272–274, 278,1281, 284
 * Costume, 80, 141–142, 144–145, 478–480
 * Creçy, battle of (1346), 382–383
 * Crusade, account of the First (1096–1100), 119–132
 * the Third (1190–1197), 202, 213, 227


 * Danes in Britain, 29–35, 38, 50–59
 * Danegeld, tax of (instituted 1010), 52
 * David, King of Scotland, son of Malcolm III. (1138–1174), 165, 199
 * Dermot M'Murrough, King of Leinster (1140–1170), 194–195
 * Despenser, Hugh, favourite of Edward II. (1320–1325), 348–353
 * "Dictum de Kenilworth" (1267), 296
 * Doomsday Book, account of, 104
 * Douglas, Archibald, Earl of (1402–1424), 494, 500, 506, 557, 565, 566
 * Lord James (1307–1331), 344–347, 359–362
 * Sir Archibald, Regent of Scotland (1332), 365
 * Sir William, an adherent of Wallace, 321
 * Druids, 3
 * Druidical Remains, 4, 5
 * Dunstan, St., Abbot of Glastonbury (945–988), 40–47, 50
 * Dupplin Moor, battle of (1332), 366


 * Edgar, brother of King Edwy (958–975), 44–46
 * remarkable Oration delivered by, 45
 * Atheling, grandson of Edmund Ironside, 64, 88–95, 99, 113
 * Edinburgh Castle, surprise of (1307), 344
 * Editha, the "Swan necked," story of her discovery of the body of Harold (1066), 88
 * Edmund I. (940–946), 39–4
 * II., surnamed Ironside (1016–1017), 56–57
 * Edred, brother of Edmund Atheling (946–955), 40–41
 * Edward I., surnamed Longshanks (1272–1307), 286, 293, 300–336
 * Edward II., surnamed of Caernarvon (1307–1327), 337–356
 * III. (1327–1377), 353, 357–404
 * IV. (1461–1483), 605–624
 * the Martyr (975–1179), 46–47
 * the Confessor (1042–1066), 62–63
 * the Black Prince, son of Edward III. (1330), 380–383, 388–390, 398–402
 * the Elder, King of Wessex (901–925), 36–38
 * Edwy, son of Edmund Atheling (955–958), 42–44
 * Egbert, King of Wessex (800–836), 29
 * Eleanor, Queen of Henry II., divorced wife of Louis VII. of France (1154–1202), 173, 196, 201, 211, 218–219, 239
 * of Provence, Queen of Henry III. (1236), 275–278, 290
 * Queen of Edward I. (1253–1274), 296, 303–304
 * Elfrida, wife of Edgar the Peaceable (969–975), 46
 * Elgiva, wife of King Edwy (955–957), 44
 * Elphegus, or Alphage, Archbishop of Canterbury (1012), 53
 * Elizabeth Wydville, Queen of Edward IV. (1464), 616
 * Emma, Queen of Ethelred the Unready (1002), 52, 56, 58, 60
 * Ethelbald, son of Ethelwulph (857–860), 30
 * Ethelbert, brother of Ethelbald (860–866), 30
 * Ethelred I., son of Ethelwulph (866–871), 29
 * II., surnamed the Unready (979–1016), 50–56
 * Ethelwald, nephew of King Alfred (890–905), 36
 * Ethelwulph, King of Wessex (836–857), 30
 * Eustace, Prince, son of Stephen (1141–1152), 173
 * Count of Boulogne (1051), 63
 * Evesham, battle of (1265), 293


 * Falconry, art of, 140–141
 * Falkirk, first battle of (1298), 323
 * Fitz-Stephen, captain of the Blanche Nef(1120), 160
 * Fitzurse, Walter, one of the murderers of Becket (1170), 189–191
 * Fitz Walter, Robert, leader of the barons who obtained Magna Charta from King John (1215), 257
 * Fortress, Norman, description of, 98
 * Fortresses built by the Normans, 98
 * Fulk, Eari of Anjou (1107–1126), 137–158, 161


 * Galgacus, chief of the Caledonians (84), 15
 * Garter, Order of the (instituted 1350), 388
 * Gaiscoigne, Lord Chief Justice in the reign of Henry IV. (1405), 503 ,512
 * Gaveston, Piers, favourite of Edward II. (1307–1312), 338–344
 * Geoffrey Plantagenet, son of Fulk of Anjou (1126–1150), 161, 162, 165, 170, 173
 * of Anjou, son of Geoffrey Plantagenet (1156–1158), 173–175, 179–181
 * Prince, son of Henry II. (1165–1186), 182, 195–197, 201–202
 * natural son of Henry II. (1154–1193), 206, 233
 * Gilbert of Umfraville, Earl of Angus (1291), 314
 * Glendower, Owen, leader of the Welsh patriots (1400–1415), 490–492, 503–508
 * Gloucester, Humphrey, Duke of (1418–1447), 543, 549, 560–502, 569–573, 584, 586–590
 * Richard de Clare, Earl of (1259–1263), 285, 287
 * Gilbert de Clare, Earl of (1263–1267), 288, 293, 296
 * Robert, Earl of, natural son of Henry I. (1126–1147), 165, 167, 169–172
 * Thomas Plantagenet, Duke of (1385–1397), 423–435
 * Godfrey of Bouillon, first King of Jerusalem (1096–1100), 122–125, 128–131
 * Godwin, Earl (1035–1060), 59, 60, 62–64
 * Gourdon, Adam, a noted baron, who engaged in single combat with Edward I. (1265), 295, 296
 * Gower, John, the poet (1324–1372), 464
 * Guy, Count of Flanders (1294–1302), 325–327


 * Hadrada, Harold, King of Norway (1066), 83
 * Halidon Hill, battle of (1333), 368
 * Hardicanute (1040–1012), 61–62
 * Harold Barefoot (1035–1039), 59–60
 * II. (1066), 64–68, 81–88