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 856 Index. American capture of, 165, and evacua- tion of, 214 Tilden, governor of New York, 645 Tobacco trade, the, of Virginia and Mary- land, 7, 56; tobacco the recognised medium of exchange, 8, 56, 68 Toombs, Bobert, 604 Tories (" loyalists "), their view of the charters, 196 sqq. Townshend, Charles (British statesman), 152, 154 Townshend, Viscount, Brigadier - General, 137, 141 Tracy, Marquis de, 80 sq. Trade Convention, the, 314 Trade, of the American colonies, 56; English and American theories as to external, 182, 183; French-Canadian, 85, 94; West Indian, 96; struggle of Congress to regulate, 310 sq. ; growth of American, 351 ; American internal, 718; foreign, statistics of, 715 Trade regulations: English colonial, 67; French and English, 104 ; Constitutional Convention debate on, 203, 204 Transcendentalists, the, 739 Treason, and jury trial, 187 Treaties: the Bayard-Chamberlain (1888), 659 ; the Breda (1667), 89 ; the Clayton- Bulwer (1850), 434, 649; the fishery, with Great Britain (1818), 365, 657; Guada- lupe Hidalgo (1848), 397 ; the Paris (1763), 70, 113, 143: (1783), 232, 305: (1898), 686; Saint Germain-en-Laye (1632), 110 ; San Udefonso, the secret (1800), 93, 324; two, with France (1778), 216; Utrecht (1713), 52, 89, 112; the Washington (1871), 658; the Webster-Ashburton (1842), 391 ; the Westminster (1674), 41 Trenholm, George A., 604, 613 Trenton, capture of, 213 Trevett, John v. Weeden, 313 Treworgie, John, Commissioner for New- foundland, 52 Troppau, the Congress of (1820), 368 Trusts, American, 719 sqq. Tryon, governor of North Carolina, 145 Turner (Nat)'s Insurrection, 387 Tuscarora Indians, the: their invasion of Carolina, 37 Tuyl, Baron de (Kussian minister), 371 Tyler, John, President of United States, 390 Uncle Tom's Cabin, Mrs Stowe's, 440, 746 Union, Franklin's scheme for colonial, 69 ; steps towards, 160 ; Hamilton's plan of, 248 ; debate on, 262 sq. Union, the, secession of Southern States from, 441, 446 Union party, the, 624 Unitarians, American, 738 United States : condition of, in 1789, 315 sqq. ; differences with France, 321 sq. ; the Constitution of, chap, vin, passim; British blockade of, 329; expansion of, chap, xxi, passim; economic develop- ment of, chap, xxn, passim ; natural resources of, 704 ; recent progress in, 711 United States and Macedonian, fight of the, 339 United States v. Harris, 648 United States v. Reeve, 648 Upshur, Secretary, 392 Utrecht, treaty of (1713), 52, 89, 112 Vallandigham, Clement L., 573-5, 579 Van Buren, Martin, President of United States, 385 Van Bensselaer, General, 338 Vance, Zebulon B., governor of North Carolina, 605 Vane, Henry, governor of Massachusetts. 17, 18 Vaudreuil, Marquis de, governor of Canada, 90, 125, 138, 143 Venezuelan dispute, the, 670-2 ; arbitration, the, 672 Vera Cruz, capture of, 396 Verendrye, Gautier de la, 94 Vergennes, Comte de, 210 Verona, Congress of (1822), 369 Vexin, Custom of the French, in Canada, 82 Vice-President of United States, mode of election of, 290 Vicksburg, fall of, 501-5 Villebon, governor of Acadia, 111 Vincennes, capture and recapture of, 222 Virginia : foundation and early history, 2-10 ; tobacco industry of, 7, 56 ; Church of England in, 8, 58; Dissenters in, 8, 58; dispute with Maryland concerning the Isle of Kent, 32 ; economical con- dition, 55; William and Mary College founded, 59; literature of, 60; taxation in, 66 ; population (in 1663), 75 ; clerical disputes in, 145 ; resistance to the Stamp Act, 149 ; disaffection in, 164 ; the rising in, 169; charters of, 197; British naval expedition against, 220 ; Cornwallis's army in, 230; Bill of Eight of, 237 sq.; con- stitution of (1776), 240, 311; convenes the Annapolis Convention, 244; the Kan- dolph or Virginia resolutions, 246-304; cession of territory by, 308 ; Virginia and Maryland joint commission, 311 ; secession of, 454 sq. ; the Civil War in, 472 sqq. Virginian Company, the (London and Ply- mouth Companies), 4, 7, 12, 13 Virginius, affair of the, 637 Voyages, "broken," 323 Wade, Benjamin, 429 Wagner, Richard, 748 Walke, Commander Henry, 497 Walker, David, his Appeal, 386, 387 Walker, General Francis, 703