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 846 Index. Laynez, Diego (Jacobus), 302, 652-7, 667 sq., 671, 679 sq. Layton, Brian, 460 Le Gatelet, 94 Le Jay, Claude, 652 sqq. Le Jeu du Prince des Sots, by Pierre Gringore, 281 Le BiviSre (Jean le Mapon), 293 League of Freedom (1525), 23 Leclerc, Jean, 283 Leclerc, Pierre, 290 Lee, Boland, Bishop of Coventry and Lichfield, 471 Lee, Edward, Archbishop of York, 426, 452 Lefbvre d'Etaples, Jacques, 282 ; his trans- lation of the Bible, 283 sq.; his death, 287 Lef^vre, Pierre, 652 Legists, school of, in France, 95 Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm, 691, 707 Leicester, Eobert Dudley, Earl of, 518; his connexion with Queen Elizabeth, 582 Leipheim, peasants' rising at (1525), 181 sq. Leipzig Interim, the, 266 Leipzig, Luther's disputation at, 135 Leith, 459; siege of (1560), 577 Leitziau, assembly of clergy at (1512), 129 Leland, John, 469 Lennoz, John Stewart, Earl of, 454 Lennox, Matthew Stewart, Earl of, 457 sq. , 555 sq. Leno, Giuliano, 12 Lenten observance, in Switzerland, 316 Leo X, Pope (Giovanni de' Medici), 4, 8, 10-19, 22, 30-2, 40-4, 121, 131 sqq., 418, 426, 610 Leon, Juan Ponce de, 406 Leon, Luis de, 409 Lerma, Pedro de, 401 sq. Lescun, Thomas de, 45, 97 L'Bstoile, Pierre de, 352 Lethington, see Maitland Leto, Pomponio, 32 Leyva, Antonio de, 44, 48, 50, 53, 58 sq., 72 Libel of Reformation, the, 675 Liberty of a Christian Man, by Martin Luther, 136 Licet db initio, the Bull (1542), 381 Licet debitum pastoralis officii, the Bull (1549), 665 Lidge, 102 Ligham, Dr, Dean of the Arches, 431 Ligurio, Alfonso, 411 Lindau, 205 Lindholm, treaty of (1393), 600 Lindsay, Sir David, 555, 691 Lippomano, Girolamo and Luigi, 379 Lippomano, Bishop of Verona, 671 Lismanini, Francisco, 635, 637 Lit de justice, the (1527), 95 Literature, under Pope Leo X, 16; of the Beformation, 136, 159; chap, xix Little Oospel, the, 107 Livonia, 144 Lizet, Pierre, 288 L'Hdpital, Michel de, 297, 347 Loaysa, Garcia de. Cardinal, 26, 217 Loci Communes, by Philip Melanchthon, 165, 233, 380; by John Eck of Ingol- stadt, 172 Locke, John, 691 Lodi, fall of (1523), 48 LoUio, Alberto, 884 Longland, John, Bishop of Lincoln, 433 Loriti, Heinrich, of Glarus (Glareanus), 308, 314 Lorraine bishoprics, French occupation of, 87 Lorraine, Ben6 de Vaudemout, Duke of, 87; Anthony, Duke of, 190, 191, 195 Losada, Cristdb'al de, 406 Louis II, King of Hungary and Bohemia, 198 Louis XI, King of France, 37 Louis Xn, King of France, 281, 308 Louise of Savoy, Duchess of Angoul6me, 46, 52, 59, 97, 423 Louvain, Confession of, 80 Level, Sir Thomas, 417 Loyola, St Ignatius (Don Inigo Lopez de Beoalde), 401, 651-9; his Spiritual Ex- ercises, 657 sq. Liibeek, municipal revolution in, 228 sq., 231 ; at war with the Scandinavian North, 228 sqq., 614 sq., 622 LUber, Thomas (Erastus), 595 sq. Lucca, the Beform at, 391 sq. Luder, Peter, 111 Ludwig V, Elector Palatine, 238 sq. Luna, Count de, 683 Luna, Juan de, 83 Lund, dispute concerning see of, 610 Liineburg, Ernest, Duke of, 169, 221 Lunge, Vincent, 618 sqq. Lupetino, Baldo, 383 Lupfeu, Count Siegmuud von, 177 Lupset, Thomas, 490 Luther, Hans, 109, 110, 116 Luther, Martin, chap, iv, passim, 8, 19, 21, 148-55, 162-8, 174, 206 sq., 213, 223, 250, 309 sqq., 339, 613, 690 sqq.; his Theses, 123, 128-32; his New Testament, 164; his attitude towards the Peasants' Eevolt, 193 sq. ; his hymns, 201 ; hia writings, 136, 201; at the Conference of Marburg, 207 sqq. ; as a Eeformer, 343-6; and Zwingli, 208, 313 sqq., 345 sq. ; and Erasmus, 700; philosophical ideas of, 713 sqq.; his death, 252; his statue at VPorms, 208 Lutherauism, 161 sqq., 200; and CathoU- cism, conflict of, chap, vn, passim Lutherans, persecution of the, in Germany, 202 ; in France, 285 sq. Luxemburg, 76-8, 87 Luzern, Diets of (1521), 315; (1524), 324 Lyons, financial centre at, 64 sq. Lyra, Nicholas de. 111, 694 Maohabaeus (John Maoalpine), 555 Maohiavelli, Niocolfi, 5, 34, 35, 118