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 800 Index. Aulio Council, the (Hofrath), 313 Auratus (Jean Daurat), 577 Aurispa, Giovanni, 550 Austria, the political centre of gravity of Europe, 330; Lower and Upper, 314 sq. Awans, the, 422 Ayala, Pedro de, 471 Aymara-Quichua, the (Peruvians), 38, 45 Azores Islands, the, 10, 19 Azteca" ("Crane-people"), 39 Bacon, Sir Francis (V. St Albans), 62 sqq. Bacon, Eoger, 18, 205, 587 Baden (margravate), 298 Badius Ascensius (Bade of Asche), 405 Baeda, 535 Baglione, Giampaolo, 128 Bahamas, the, 23 Bahia dos Vaqueiros (Mossel Bay), 17 Bainbridge, Cardinal, 483 Balaban, 71 Baldwin I, King of Jerusalem, 254 Balue, Cardinal, 403, 415 Barbaro, Ermolao, 657 Barbo, Pietro: see Paul II, Pope Barbosa, Arias, 379, 578 Barlaam, Bernard, 540 Barnabotti, the, 282 Baronius, Cardinal, 568, 609 Barzizza, Gasparino da, 544 Basel, 308 ; Council of, 293, 385, 599, 623, 655; Greek books at, 599; peace of (1499), 307 Basque provinces, in Middle Ages, 352 Batarnay, Ymbert de, 403 Batori, Stephen, 339 Bavaria (duchy), 298 Bayard, Chevalier, 133, 412, 481 Bayazid I, Ottoman Sultan, 259 Bayazid II, Ottoman Sultan, 85 sqq., 114, 224, 229 Beaujeu, Sire de, 394 Beaune, Jacques de, 409, 410 Beglerbegs, the, 99 Bek, Anthony, 301 Belgrade, siege of (1456), 69 Bellarmin, Cardinal, 611 Bellini, Gentile, 84 Bembo, Cardinal, 56, 545, 564 Benedetto, Fra, 188 "Benefit of Clergy," 660 Bentivoglio, Giovanni, 128, 245 Bentley, Eichard, 582 Bergamo, 280 Bergues, Sieur de, 477 Bernaldez, Andres, 381 Bernard of Chartres, 536 Bernardo, Antonio di, 156 Beroaldo, Filippo, 566 Berruguete, Alonso de, 382 Berry, Duke of: his Hours, 414 Berthold, Archbishop of Mainz, 292, 300 sqq., 685 BesBarion, Cardinal, 80, 284 Bessey, Antoine de, 112, 122 Bible, the : in Greek, 603, 604 ; in Syriac, 604 ; old English, 641 ; printing of, 639, 640 Biel, Gabriel, 637 Bigi, the, 175 Bilad Ghana, " Land of Wealth," 9 sqq. Biseglia, Alfonso di, 236 Bisticci, Vespasiano da, 551 Black Death, the, 426, 500 Black Forest, the, 299 Black Sea trade in fourteenth century, 494 Blackheath, battle of, 469 Blanco, Cape, 13 Blois, treaty of (1505), 127 Blondus (Flavio Biondo), 547 Boccaccio, Giovanni, 541 Boetius, 534 Bogomils, the, 71 Boheim, Hans, 674 Bohemia, 293, chap, x, passim Bologna, taken by Julius II, 245; surrenders to France, 479 Boniface IX, Pope (Pietro Tomacelli), 237, 670 Bonnivet, Admiral G. G. de, 490 Borgia, Alfonso: see Calixtus III, Pope Borgia, Cesare, 114, 128, 192-5, 234-8, 672 Borgia, Lucrezia, 234, 236, 239 Bosnia, 71 sqq. Boston, John, 592, 611 Botticelli, Sandro, 147 Bourbon, Bastard of, 438 Bourges, Pragmatic Sanction of, 385 ; Council of, 671 Bourrg, Jean, 403, 409 Brabant, 419 Brabant, Anthony, Duke of, 418, 421 Brandan, St, 19 Brandenburg, Albert Achilles, Margrave of, 297, 691 Brankovi6, George, 69 Brant, Sebastian, 637 ; his Ship of Fools, 683 Bray, Sir Reginald, 477 Brazil, discovery of, 34; Durand'a colony in, 49 "Brazil Island," 20 Brederode, Francis van, 449 Bremen, 299 Brescia, sack of, 137 Bresse, Philippe de, 118 Breton fisheries, 414 Briconnet, Guillaume (Cardinal de St Malo), 109, 112, 409 Briconnet, Guillaume, Bishop of Meaux, 674 Briconnet, Pierre, 409 Brinkley, Eichard, 592 Brissonet, Cardinal, 177, 184 Brissonius (Barnabe" Brisson), 577 Bristol, maritime and commercial enter. prise at, 33 Britanny, 392-5; alliance with England against France, 460 Broderith, Chancellor, 96 Bronkhorsts, the, 423