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I Index

684

Norfolk, 392, 400; hundreds of, 367; Sca^ dinavian influence in, 337 Normandy, foundation of, 73 sq., 92, 94 sq., 97, 322 Hugh the Great suzerain of, 83 Henry I and, 108 sqq. ; Philip I and,

^



.

111

sq.

revolts in, 120-1



England



Danes from

365 ; Scandinavian influence 338; government of, 127 sq.; see Eichard, Eobert, BoUo,

in,

in, 330, 333,

dukes of, William

Normans, the, 86 power in South

sqq.

beginnings of their 268 296 ; at battle



Italy,



of Civitate,^i/8; see also

Northampton, burh, 356



Normandy

submits to Aethelby Anlaf, 368

fleda, 323, 363 sq.; attacked

burnt by Danes, 382 Northamptonshire, 398 hundreds of, 367 ScEndinavian influence in, 336 sq. earl of, see Waltheof North Mark, 202 note; 238; margraves of, see Dietrich, Liuthar, William Northmen. See Vikings Northumberland, earls of, see Eadulf Siward Northumbria, kingdom of, 340 sq.; disorders under Eardwulf, 341 conquered by Vikings, 318 sq., 322 sqq., 333, 348 sq., 3.50 sqq.; raided by Olaf, 381; art and continental art learning in, 553 sqq. and, 556, 559 Scandinavian influence in, 336 sq., see Bernioia, Deira, Northumberland, Yorkshire; kings of, see Aelle, Aethelred, Aldfrid, Eanred, Eardwulf, Eegberht, Halfdanr; earls of, see Morkere, Siward, Tostig Norway, assists Denmark against Otto H, 205 Vikings of, 311 327 see Viking subject to Deftmark, 380 Christianity in, 313 sq. civilisation of, 328 sqq.; see Scankings of, see Hakon, Harold, dinavia Knut, Magnus, Olaf, Svein Norwich, biirh, 356, 382 cathedral, 563, 567 Notker Balbulus, Sequences and Gesta Karoli life of St Gall by, 534; as a of, 530 sq. musician, 535 Notker Labeo, 530 Nottingham, Vikings at, 319; 323; 351,353; burh of, 355, 364 Nottinghamshire, 406; Scandinavian influeifce in, 336 sq. Nouy, bavtlS of (1044), 108 Novalesa, Abbey of, destroyed, 152; chronicler quoted, 213 sq. Novara, besieged by Ardoin, 244; see of, 165, 245 bishop of, see Peter Novgorod, settlement in, by Eurik, 327 Noyon, Hugh Capet crowned at, 84 ; North;



,

























men at, 85, 88;

bishopric of, 97; cathedral,

552



Nuremburg,

first

mention

of,

304

Oakley, battle of, 349 Obo, King of Hungary, 278, 303 ; raids Ba: aria, "279 sqf^ 303, 307; defeat and

death

of,

Obodritzi.

285 S^e Obotrites

Obotrites (Abotrites, Obodritzi), 6 sq., 31, 313 ; and Christianity, 186, 249, 304 ; bum

Hamburg, 208 249; ,

260

allies of

Conrad

11,

princes of, see Ceadrag, Godescale, Mistislav, Slavomir Ocsonoba (Algarve), ^9, 418 ; mines at, 43# Oda, Archbishop of Canterbury, 368, 372; church reformer, 373

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Odda, alderman, 355 Odda, granted Svein’s earldom, 394, 397 Odense, bishopric founded at, 208 Oder, river, and Otto I’s supremacy, 192; and Boleslav’s state, 222; a trade route, 326 Odilo, Abbot of Cluny, 242, 2-55; and the “ Truce of God,” 282 Odo (Eudes), King of France, Marquess of Neustria, 75 note Count of Paris, 61, 321 made king, 63, 71 sq. 81 84 sqq. death



of,





73

Odo, Bishop of Bayeux, 470 Odo, Bishop of Beauvais, 45 Odo, St, Abbot of Cluny, 155, 527 Odo (Henry), Duke of Burgundy. See Henry Odo Borel, Duke of Burgundy, 123 sq. Odo, Duke of Gascony, 129

Odo (Eudes) I, Count of

Chartres, Blois,

etc.,

95, 102, 143 note

Odo (Eudes) H, Count

of Blois

and Cham-

pagne, 105 sq.; relations of, with Eobert claims the Pious, 117 policy of, 123 Burgundy, 143 sq. 256 sqq.; 262; 273; overcome by Conrad H, 259 death of, 107, 145, 267 Odo, Count of Orleans, 14 Odo, Count of Troyes, 35 sqq. Odo, son of Eobert the Pious, 108 sq. Odo-Harpin, Viscount of Bourges, 111 Odoacer, 39 Odulric (TJlric) Archdeacon of Langres, made Archbishop of Lyons, 279 murdered, 279 Offa, King of Mercia, 340, 343 laws of, 358 coins of, 554 ‘ Offa’s Dyke, 341 Ogbourne, 403 note Ohthere, voyages of, 535 Olaf the Peacock, in Iceland, 332 Olaf the Stout, King of Norway, 384, 388 sq. Olaf Tryggvason, King of Norway, Viking leader, in East Anglia, 324 332 381 384 Olaf the White (Amhlaeibh), Norse King of Dublin, 317 sq., 351 sq.; in Scotland, 325 Olaf (Olafr, Anlaf) GuSfriSson, King of Dublin and York, 323, 368 Olaf (Olafr) Sigtryggson (Anlaf Sihtricsson) ‘•Cuaran,” driven from York, 323, 366, „ 368; revolts, 370; death of, 330 Oland, Anglo-Saxon coins in, 333 Oldenburg, see of, 305 sq.; bishop of, see







,







Bernard Oleg (Helgi), Kiev conquered by, 327 Olga, Eussian Queen, 201 Olmii^z, bishopric founded at, 208 Olney (Giouc.l, 385



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