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Index Nordgau dukes of, see Arnulf, Berthold, Henry, Kuno, Otto; kings of, see Carlo;

man, Lothar, Louis Bawit, excavations at, 547 i^^eux, district of, ceded to Northmen, 87, »4sq., 322; viscount 4f, 109 Beadrieesworth, 351 B^arn, constitution of, 472 Beatrice, wife of Frederick Barbarossa, 147 Beatrice, Abbess of Quedlinburg,274, 276, 290 Beatrice, marries Boniface of Tuscany, 265 marries next Godfrey of Lorraine, 296, 298 captive in Germany, 299 Beatus, opponent of Adoptionism, 523 Beaugency, Council of (1104), 113 ,Beaumanoir, Coutumes de Beauvaisis, of, 460, 464

Beaune, district of, subject to Burgundy, 93, 97 Beaupr^au, family of, in Anjou, 118 Beauvais, Synod of, 445; bishops of, see Odo, Stephen Beauvaisis, Coutumes de. See Beaumanoir Bede, the Venerable, 510 sqq. ; Ecclesiastical History of, 358, 496, 511, 553, 559; Life of St Cuthbert by, 534; mathematical works of, 535; works used by, 492, 497, 499; 488; 515; 532; 537 Bedford, 356, 359 captured by Wessex, 363 burnt by Danes, 382 Bedfordshire, hundreds of, 367 Scandinavian influence in, 337 Bedouins, 415 Bego, Count of Paris, 3 Beja, 418 Bejar, 432 Beieeke, captured by Everard, 188 Belgium, part of, ceded to Louis the German, 16; ceded to Charles, 21 Belkesheim, battle at, 209 Belleme, lord of, 120 Belley, diocese of, 39 Bembezar, river, 413 Benedict, St, of Aniane (Witiza), monastic reformer, 1, 3 sq., 375 Benedict, St, of Nursia Order of, 441, 456 sq., 487 Eule of, 4 375, 377 Benedict III, Pope, 29 Benedict IV, Pope, 138 149 151 Benedict V, the Grammarian, Pope, 101, 164, 166 Benedict VI, Pope, 168 Benedict VII, Pope, 168 Benedict VIII (Theophylaet), Pope, 241; 273 454; character, 243, 250 visits Germany, 250; at Synod of Pavia, 251; death, 252 Benedict IX (Theophylaet), Pope, and Conrad II, 267 291 and the Truce of God, ’ 282; sells the Papacy, 454 Benedict Biseop, Abbot of Wearmouth, 488, 510 sq., 514, 553, 5.59 Beneventan script, 517 Benevento ; Salerno separated from, 48 Saracens in, 44, 49 joined to Capua, 150, 152; separated, 169; Otto III*and, J76,















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178; Byzantines in, 2-50sq. ConradHand, 265; Henry III and, 292; see of, 167; princes of, seeAdelchis,Atenolf,Grimoald, Landolf, Paldolf, Eadelohis, Sicard, Sico, Sieonolf

Benfleet, 359

Beni-Abi-‘Amir, house of, 424, 427, 429 Beni-Angelino, the, in Seville, 418 Beni-Hajjaj, the, in Seville, 418sq. Beni-Kasi, the lords of Saragossa, 417, 419 Beni-Khaldiyi, the, in Seville, 418 Benno, Bishop of Osnabriick, 295 Beorhtrie, King of Wessex, and the Vikings, 311, 340; death of, 344 Beorhtwulf, King of Mercia, 348; defeated by Vikings, 349 Beom, Earl, 392; murdered, ib., 394 Beomwulf King of Mercia, 343sqq. defeated by Eegbert, 345; slain, 345 Beowulf, 309, 537 Berach, St, Life of, 505 Berbers, in Africa, 424 sq. Berbers, in Spain 428 sq 435 sq 442 438 defeated by Syrians, 409; revolt at Sararevolts under Shakya, and gossa, 411 A'rabI, 413 under Emir Hakam, 415 raid Seville, 418; Ibn Hafsun and, 419; desert the Mahdi, 420; submit to ‘Abd-arEahmanlll, 421 rise against Mahomet II, 427

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Berengar I, Emperor, King of Italy, Marquess of Friuli, 47, 53, 62 claims Italy, 63 sqq.; defeated, 85 makes treaty with Lambert, 66: King of Italy, 67 sq., 138 sq.; crowned Emperor, 152; death of, 136, 153; policy of, 148 sq., 152 sq.; 157; Gesta Berengarii, 531 Berengar II, King of Italy, Marquess of Ivrea,



155; rebels against Hugh, 157, 194; rule submits to Otto I, of, in Italy, 158, 194 159, 195 ; attacked by Liudolf 160, 201 attacked by Otto I, 161; besieged, 162; exile and death of, 163 Berengar, Count of Toulouse, 17 Berengar-Eaymond I, Count of Barcelona, 441 Berezan, Eunij inscription at, 328 Berga, county of, 90 Bergamo, captured by Amulf, 66 Henry *n at, 224 bishop of, 240 see Hagano see of, 165 Berkeley, 344; 393 • Berkshire, 382, 405 Berlin, MS. at, 523; art treasures at, 547 Bermudo H, King of Leon, 425 sq. Bermudo IJI, King of Leon, 428 Bern. See Bjorn, King of Sweden Bernaid, King of Italy, 3sq., 9; revolt of, llsq.; 19,77 . Bernard, Archbishop ofViqnne, 20, 450 Bernard, Bishop of Oldenburg (on Baltic), » 249, , Bernard I Billung, Dukeiof Saxujjy ; and the* Danes, 208 sq.; anji Henry 217 sq.; • ddath of, 239

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