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N INDEX «

S

Aar, river, 26, and Burgundy, 136, 180 note Aargau, seized by Rodolph II, 136 , Aarhus, see of, founded, 192 Abacus, revived by Gerbert, 536

Abbasid Caliphs, 413, 419 in Africa, 410, 413 Abbo of St Germain, 497, 529 ‘Abdallah, becomes Emir of Spain, 418 sq.; 420; 433 ‘Abdalhlh, son of Tarub, 416 ‘Abd-al-Malik, Governor of Spain, 409 ‘Abd-ar-Eahman, Emir of Spain, 409 ‘Abd-ar-Rahman I, ibn Mu‘awiya, Emir of

Spain, early life of. 410; enters Spain, 411 sq.; 415; independent of the Caliphate of Bagdad, 430; builds a mosque at Cordova, 432, 436

becomes Emir, 412

II, Emir of Spain ; as prince, 414; reign of, 415 sqq.; the Spanish March and, 8 ; the Vikings and, 317, 416 social conditions under, 429, 432

‘Abd-ar-Eatoan

‘Abd-ar-Rahman

III,

Emir

Spain; and

of

the Spanish party, 419 sqq.; takes the title of Caliph, 421 wars with Leon, 420 sqq.; with Navarre, 421; African policy, 421 sqq.; character and death of, 423 library of, 435 trade and society under, 428, 431 sq. ‘Abd-ar-Rahman, son of Hakam II, 424 ‘Abd-ar-Rahman, son of Ibn Hajjaj, 419





‘Abd-ar-Rahman, “ Sanehuelo.” 427 Abdias, Apostolic History of, 497 Aberffraw, 342 Abingdon, abbey at, 374, 404 abbots Aethelwold, Siward, Spearhafoc

Abotrites.

Abraham,

Adalard, Bishop of Reggio, 158 Adalard, Bishop of Verona, aids Louis (the Blind), 149 Adalard, Count Palatine, 3 Adalbero, Archbishop of Rheims, 80, 209; charged with treason, 81 sqq.; coirespondeuce of, 81; 536; death of, 99 Adalbero, Archbishop of Treves, 238, 248 Adalbero, Bishop of Laon. See Asselin Adalbero, Bishop of lletz, 197 200 Adalbero (IHj, Bishop of Metz, 293 Adalbero, Bishop of Verdun, 209 sq. .adalbero of Eppenstein, Bishop of Bamberg, 297 Adalbero of Eppenstein, Duke of Carinthia; made Duke, 239, 249, 253; deposed, 269sq., 274; death of, 277; 297 Adalbert, King of Italy, 158; submits to Otto 1, 1-59, 195 wars with Otto 1, 160 sqq.; escapes to the Saracens, 162 leads revolt, 166 sq.; death of, 167; 201; 247 Adalbert, Provost of Halberstadt, made Archbishop of Bremen 289 sq declines Papacy, 291; Duke Bernard and, 293 sq., 305; negotiates treaty with Svein, 294 strained relations with Svein, 296 sq.; ecclesiastical ambitions of, 297, 305 sq. Adalbert, monk, missionary to Russia, 201 sq. Archbishop of Magdeburg, 202 Adalbert, Archbishop of Ravenna, 242 sq. Adalbert, St, Bishop of Prague, xvi sq.; 173





,

. ;







300 of, see

See Obotrites Bishop of Freising, imprisoned,

205; 218 Abraham, Testament of, 505 Abruzzans, the, 155 Abruzzi, the, bishopric in, 166; Paldolf of

Capua in, 268 Abu Hafs Omar al-Balluti, 415

Duke of Upper Lorraine, 293 sq. Adalbert I, Duke (Marquess) of Tuscany, 48 war with Jol«i VIII, 55 sq. .dalbert,

Adalbert II, the Rich, Marquess of Tuscany, submits to Emperor Guy, 65 plots against Berengar I, 148 sq. Sergius III and, 151 Adalbert, Marquess of Ivrea, 148; and Rodolph II, 136, 158 sq. 157 Adalbert- Atto, of Canossa and Queen Adelaide, 158 sq. Count of Modena and Reggio, 163 Adalbert ofCabenberg, 68 Adalbert, of Babenberg, Margrave of Austria, 295 ;i 298; 303 Adalbert, veteran of Charles the Gseat, 530 Adalbold, Bishop of Utr?cb*, 249 Adalman. con tests see of Milan, 158; resigns, 160 » 0 » Adam, Life of, 506 Adamnan, Abbot of Hy (Iona), Dife of Co• lumba by, 504, 507 ; 506









Abulaz. See Hakam I Abu’l-Kasim, Sicilian emir, 169, 176 Abu-l-Khattar, Governor of Spain, 409 Ahu-Marwan, at Saragossa, 8 Abu-s-Sabbah, cited, 412 note Abu Yazid, Berber chief, 422 Acca, cross of, 555 Aeircius, identified, 493 note Acqui, 240; see of, 175 Adalard, Abbot of Corbie, 2, 12 Adalard, Abbot of Saint-Bertin, 3d^qq.

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