Page:Calligraphy for computers (Hershey, 1967) (IA DTIC AD0662398).djvu/14

 the electron gun, and the dispersion is increased further by diffraction at the aperture. Regardless of the dispersion, all electrons which emanate from a given point in the aperture would be brought to a focus at a common point on the screen if the focusing were perfect.

The effect of diffraction applies to the aperture of the focusing system. It is assumed that the electrons are at 3300 volts when they are diffracted at an aperture of 1 cm diameter and at a distance of 50 cm from the cathode ray screen. The diameter of the first dark ring is computed to be less than 3 × 10$−5$ raster units and the effect of electron diffraction is negligible.

It is assumed that the cathode ray screen is coated with RCA phosphor No. 11 which has a peak intensity of emission at a wave length of 4600 Å.

It is assumed, that the camera is operated at a lens aperture of f/5.6.

The diameter of the dark ring of optical diffraction is calculated then to be 0.064 raster units.

Grain Size

It is assumed that the diameter of the grains of the phosphor is 5 microns. The grain diameter then corresponds to one twentieth of a raster unit. That the grain size is small also on the film in the camera is indicated by Figure 1. This photomicrogram is a 650 × magnification of a dot which has been recorded on film in the NORC cathode ray printer.

Aberration

One factor which affects resolution is the effect of aberration on the focusing of the electron beam. A diffuse character of the plotting dot can be discerned in Figure 1. The diffuseness may be greater still in a cathode ray printer which is not maintained in perfect adjustment. The diffuseness has the beneficial effect in a dot plotter of making it