Page:Calligraphy for computers (Hershey, 1967) (IA DTIC AD0662398).djvu/10

 The space occupied by a character and the time required to create the character are constant for shaped characters but depend upon the size and complexity for stroked characters. In order to compare the methods of creating characters, weighted averages of space and time are required. Weighted averages may be derived through summation of the product of space or time for each character by the frequency of occurrence of the character as utilized in cryptology.

Shaped characters and stroked characters both may be created with the Charactron printers.

Charactron Printers

The cathode ray printers at the Naval Weapons Laboratory consist of an S-C 4010 printer on line to the Naval Ordnance Research Computer, and an S-C 4010 printer off line to the STRETCH computer. These are dot plotters and have no vector plotting capability beyond axis generation. The shaped characters occupy 8 raster units of width and require 58 microseconds of time. The matrix contains only 64 characters.

Stroked characters can be plotted with the aid of vector simulation subroutines, or the characters can be created out of dots as in Appendix A. A representative weighted average of width for dot plots is 17 raster units and a representative number of dots per character is 22. The plotting of each dot requires 85 microseconds of time.

In the S-C 4020 printer a vector plotting capability is added to the dot plotting capability of the S-C 4010 printer. Stroked characters can be created out of vectors as in Appendix B. A representative weighted average of width for vector plots is 18 raster units and a representative number of vectors per character is 19. The time to plot each vector depends upon the time to decode the plot instruction and the time to sweep the vector. A representative decoding time is 85 microseconds and a representative sweep rate is ½ raster unit per microsecond. The size of the raster is 1024 × 1024.