Page:Brinkley - Japan - Volume 6.djvu/377

 * 126; extermination, 127, 136; responsible for closing of Japan, 129; modern influence on Buddhism, v. 166; Christian officials and Shintō ceremonials, 182–185; modern condition, 184.
 * Church and State, ancient union, i. 52, 54, 93; modern relation, v. 166–169, 174–176, 178, 249, 259.
 * Civil liberty, right of private opinion, iii. 132; under the Constitution, iv. 239. See also Newspapers, Property.
 * Civil service, ancient examinations, i. 108; character of modern officials, v. 93; grades and rank, 94; pay and number of central government officials, 95; local officials, 99, 286.
 * Civil war, revolt of the aborigines, i. 160, 162, 163; disorders of Heian epoch, 230; strife of the Taira and Minamoto, ii. 5, 6; between imperial and military power, 12, 14–25; feudal anarchy, 28–36, iii. 88; Shimabara revolt, 127; Yeto's insurrection, iv. 208; Saigo's rebellion, 213–215.
 * Civilisation, vigour and power of assimilation, i. 5, 9, 11, 12, 23, 50; period of isolation, 6–9, iii. 129; changes due to renewal of foreign intercourse, i. 9–11, iv. 215–219, 234; points of superiority, i. 13, iii. 246; ambition, i. 13–15, 18, 90; patriotism, 14, ii. 208–210, iii. 170, 178, v. 183; attitude of the Occident, i. 15; faculty of organisation, 21, 50, vi. 192; handicaps to advancement, i. 21, vi. 221–227; dependence on governmental initiative, i. 24, 83, 90, iv. 216; Chinese influence, i. 71, 83, 103, 106; progress of ancient, 83, 105; effect of Buddhism, 97, 103, 183; love of beauty and valour, ii. 76, 77, vi. 13–15; effect of long peace of Tokugawa epoch, iii. 140–145; individual attempts to acquire Occidental, 158, 163; Japan an Occidental nation, 246; conservatism in costume and dwelling, iv. 23–26; conciliation and courtesy, 103–109.
 * Classes, patrician and plebeian, i. 103; ancient, 108, 109, v. 137–140; mediæval, ii. 40, 284, iv. 4; Eta or outcast, ii. 41–46, 49, vi. 232; the "gallant," iv. 145–148. See also Aristocracy, Crime, Military class, Nobility, Serfs, Social condition.
 * Cleanliness, i. 64, 214, v. 126.
 * Commerce. See Trade.
 * Communication. See Trade, Travel.
 * Conciliation, Japanese trait, iv. 103–107.
 * Concubinage, recognition, i. 104, 112, 115, 150; royal, 166, 255; Shōgun, iv. 36–39.
 * Conder, J., on temple architecture, ii. 81–86; on mural paintings, 88; on landscape gardening, 235, 239, 240; on pagodas, 281; on flower arrangement, iii. 13, 14.