Page:Bowyer v. Ducey (CV-20-02321-PXH-DJH) (2020) Order.pdf/3

 Of the fourteen named Plaintiffs, three are registered voters and GOP Chairs for various Arizona counties. (Id. at ¶¶ 29–31). The remaining eleven are Republican nominees for Arizona’s presidential electors. (Id. at ¶ 28). One of the eleven, Dr. Kelli Ward, filed suit in state-court over allegations of fraud in this election. See Ward v. Jackson, Case No. CV2020-015285, slip. op. (Ariz. Super. Ct. Dec. 4, 2020) (finding no evidence of alleged fraud and dismissing claims of election misconduct); (Doc. 55-1). In that case, on December 8, 2020, the Arizona Supreme Court affirmed the Maricopa County Superior Court’s findings that there was no evidence of fraud or misconduct in Arizona’s election. (Ward v. Jackson, CV2020-015285 (Ariz. 2020); (Doc. 81-1).

Plaintiffs’ Complaint contains four counts, three of which assert 42 U.S.C. § 1983 claims for violations of the Constitution’s Elections and Electors Clauses, as well as the Fourteenth Amendment’s Due Process and Equal Protection guarantees. (Doc. 1 ¶¶ 103–34). The final count, which does not specify a cause of action, is for “Wide-Spread Ballot Fraud.” (Id. at ¶¶ 135–41).

On December 3, the day after Plaintiffs filed their Complaint, the Court received a Motion to Intervene from the Arizona Democratic Party, which was subsequently denied. (Docs. 26 and 69). The Court also received a Motion to Intervene from the Maricopa County Board of Supervisors and Maricopa County Recorder Adrian Fontes, which was granted. (Docs. 27 and 32). The Court held a status conference on the same day, in which it scheduled a December 8 hearing on the TRO. (Doc. 28). By subsequent Order (Doc. 43), the Court converted that hearing to oral argument on the Motions to Dismiss filed on December 4. (Docs. 36, 38, and 40). Plaintiffs have filed their Response to the Motions (Doc. 44), and Defendants have filed their Replies. (Docs. 53, 54, and 55). On December 8, 2020, the Court held oral argument on the Motions to Dismiss and took this matter under advisement. Being fully briefed on the matter, the Court now issues its ruling.