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 PLOVERS. 99 have become coniijarativelj rare. Of the one hundred known species, six visit eastern ISforth America — the Black-breasted, Golden, Piping, Wilson's, Semipalmated, and Killdeer Plovers. Only the last two of these are common enough to deserve mention here. KiUdeer, "^^^^ Killdeer, with the exception of ^giaiitis voci/em. the Pilling Plover, is the only bird of Plate XI. ^ijig family that nests with us. It is irregularly distributed in the northeastern States, but its noisy call, hildee, Mldee, and striking markings render it a conspicuous bird even where it is uncommon. It fre- quents uplands and lowlands, fields and shores, but prefers the vicinity of water. Its nest of grasses is made on the ground, and its four eggs are whitish, spotted and scrawled with chestnut, chiefly at the larger end. The Semipalmated or Eing-necked Plover looks like a miniature of the Killdeer, but, in addition to other dif- Semipalmated Plover, Terences, has only one band on the ^(jiaiith breast. The male has the upper parts semipaimata. browuish gray, the under parts, nape, and forehead white, while the breast- band, crown, and cheeks are black. In the female these black areas are brownish gray. This Plover visits our shores and beaches during its northward migration in May and southward migration in August and September. Thanks to its small size, it is not hunted as game, and for this reason is almost as common as the little Peeps or Ox-eyes, with which it often associates. Its call is a simple but exceedingly sweet and plaintive two-noted whistle.