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September, and that in January and February this bird’s clear notes are the only music. In Europe, where they are highly prized as cage birds, the name of Virginia Nightin- gale is given them.

The most delicate and pathetic description of this bird, whose beauty is his knell, is to be found in J. L. Allen’s “Kentucky Cardinal,” —that story in which a knowledge of Wild Nature and of the human heart are so perfectly blended: — “ Lo! some morning the leaves are on the ground, and the birds have vanished. The species that remain, or that come to us then, wear the hues of the season and melt into the tone of Nature’s background,—-blues, grays, browns, with touches of White on tail and breast and wing for coming ﬂecks of snow.

“Save only him,—proud, solitary stranger to our un- friendly land,—the ﬁery Grosbeak. Nature in Kentucky has no wintry harmonies for him. He could ﬁnd these only among the tufts of the October sumach, or in the gum- tree when it stands a pillar of red twilight ﬁre in the dark November woods, or in the far depths of the crimson sun- set skies, where, indeed, he seems to have been nested, and whence to have come as a messenger of beauty, bearing on his wings the light of his diviner home. . . . What won- der if he is so shy, so rare, so secluded, this ﬂame-coloured prisoner in dark green chambers, who has only to be seen or heard and Death adjusts an arrow! . . . He will sit for a long time in the heart of a cedar, as if absorbed in the tragic memories of his race. Then, softly, wearily, he will call out to you and to the whole world: Peace. . . Peace . . . Peace. . . Peace. . . Peace. . .l—the most melo- dious sigh that ever issued from the clefts of a dungeon.”

Rose-breasted Grosbeak: Habia ludov‘ciana.

PLATE 33.

Length : 7.76-8.60 inches.

Male: Breast rose-carmine, which colour extends under the wings. Above black; belly, rump, three outer tail quills and two spots on wings white ; white bill.

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