Page:Bergey's manual of determinative bacteriology.djvu/274

 Starch agar: Very abundant, In-ight vellow growth which later turns brown. Nutrient broth: No growth. Temperature relations: Optimum, be- tween 25° and 30° C. Minimum, 5° C. Maxi- mum, between 32° and 35° C. No growth at 37° C. Thermal death point, between 39° and 40° C. Aerobic. Source: Isolated from forest soil in Ger- many and from soil in the United States. Habitat: Widely distributed in soils.

4. Cellvibrio vulgaris Stapp and Bor- tels, 1934. (Culture Co, Dubos, Jour. Bact., 15, 1928, 230; Stapp and Bortels, Zent. f. Bakt., II Abt., 50, 1934,44.) vul.ga'ris. L. adj. vulgaris common. Curved rods, 0.3 by 2.9 to 4.0 microns. Show involution forms. Motile by means of a single polar flagellum. Gram-negative. Cellulose is decomposed. Grows on filter paper without the formation of pigment. Glucose agar: Abundant growth. No pig- ment. Sucrose agar: Abundant, slightly yellow growth. Maltose agar: Abundant, .yellowish growth. Lactose agar: Very heavy growth. Starch agar: Very abundant, yellowish growth. Nutrient broth: No growth. Temperature relations: Optimum, be- tween 25° and 30° C. Minimum, 5° C. Maxi- mum, between 32° and 35° C. No growth at 37° C. Thermal death point, between 44° and 45° C. Aerobic. Source: Isolated from forest soil in Ger- many and from soils in the United States. Habitat: Widelv distributed in soils.

Cell.fal.ci'cu.la. L. noun cella a room, cell; M.L. noun cellulosum cellulose; L. noun falcicula a sickle; M.L. fem.n. Cellfalcicula cell sickle, but here the cell is an abbreviation of cellulose, hence, cellulose sickle.

Short rods or spindles, not exceeding 2 microns in length, with pointed ends, containing metachromatic granules. Old cultures show coccoid forms. Monotrichous. Oxidize cellulose, forming oxycellulose. Growth on ordinary culture media is feeble. Soil bacteria.

The type species is Cellfalcicula viridis Winogradsky.

1. Cellfalcicula viridis Winogradsky, 1929. (Ann. Inst. Pasteur, 43, 1929, 616.) vi'ri.dis. L. adj. viridis green. Plump, small spindles, 0.7 by 2.0 microns, with rounded ends. Motile by means of a single flagellum. Gram-negative. Produces diffuse green, mucilaginous colonies on cellulose silica gel medium. Filter paper streaks: Rapid spreading growth colored green in 3 days at 30° C. Hydrocellulose agar: Growth rapid, green; minute, yellowish green, mucous colonies on streaking. No growth on peptone, glucose, starch or gum agar. Aerobic, facultative. Optimum temperature, 20° C. Habitat: Soil.

2. Cellfalcicula mucosa Winogradsky, 1929. (Ann. Inst. Pasteur, 43, 1929, 621.) mu.co'sa. L. adj. mucosus slimy. Plump, curved spindles, with slightly pointed ends. Motile by means of a single polar flagellum. Contain a single chromatic granule. Gram-negative. Produces diffuse, cream-colored, muci- laginous colonies on cellulose silica gel medium. Hydrocellulose agar: Abundant grayish growth. No growth on peptone, glucose, starch or gum agar. Aerobic, facultative. Optimum temperature, 20° C. Habitat: Soil.