Page:Aspects of nature in different lands and different climates; with scientific elucidations (IA b29329668 0002).pdf/184

 *[Footnote: phenomenon of the fever-heat, which in certain plants is sensible by the thermometer during the development of their inflorescence, and which is connected with a great and temporary increase of the absorption of oxygen from the atmosphere. Lamarck remarked in 1789 this increase of temperature at the time of flowering in Arum italicum. According to Hubert and Bory de St. Vincent the vital heat of Arum cordifolium in the Isle of France was found to rise to 35°and 39° Reaumur, (110°.6 and 119°.6 Fahr.) while the temperature of the surrounding air was only 15°.2 R. (66°.2 F.) Even in Europe, Becquerel and Breschet found as much as 17-1/2° difference, Reaumur (39°.4 Fahr.) Dutrochet remarked a paroxysm, an alternate decrease and increase of vital heat, which appeared to reach a double maximum in the day. Théodore de Saussure observed analogous augmentations of temperature, though to a less amount, only from 0°.5 to 0°.8 of Reaumur's scale (1°.15 to 1°.8 Fahr.), in plants belonging to other families; for example, in Bignonia radicans and Cucurbita pepo. In the latter plant the use of a very sensitive thermoscope shews that the increase of temperature is greater in the male than in the female plant. Dutrochet, who previous to his early death made such meritorious researches in physics and in vegetable physiology, found by means of thermo-magnetic multiplicators (Comptes rendus de l'Institut, T. viii. 1839, p. 454, T. ix. p. 614 and 781) an increase of vital heat from 0°.1 to 0°.3 Reaumur, (0°.25 to 0°.67 Fahr.) in several young plants (Euphorbia lathyris, Lilium candidum, Papaver somniferum), and even among funguses in several species of Agaricus and Lycoperdon.]*