Page:Archæologia Americana—volume 2, 1836.djvu/103

 SECT. II.] ALGONKIN-LENAPE AND IROQUOIS NATIONS. 67 several years in the woods, were then returning to the Creek country. We know from Mr. Johnston, the Indian Agent, that a body of them, who had originally lived north of the Ohio, had, at some anterior time and from causes not explained, migrated as far south as the Suwanee river, which empties into the Gulf of Mexico and is supposed to derive its name from them ; and that they returned thence, about the year 1755, to the vicinity of Sandusky, under the conduct of a chief called Black Hoof. It has been reported, that Tecumseh and his brother, the Prophet, were sons of a Creek woman married during that migration to a Shawnoe. At the time when William Penn landed in Pennsylvania, they were found in the vicinity of Philadelphia, and have left the name of one of their tribes (Piqua) to a small river in Lancaster county. And their name is found in the year 1701, to an agreement with William Penn, ratifying a sale to him of lands on the Susquehanna by the Conestogo Indians. It is, however, evident that, at that time, they were tenants at will under the Six Nations ; and they soon after are found living on a similar tenure on the western branches of the Susquehanna. Evans, in the Analysis of his Map, says that their original seats extended from Kentucky river southwest to the Mississippi, that they were afterwards scattered into all parts, and that, in the year 1755, they again collected on the Ohio. From these scattered notices, it may be conjectured that, as stated by the Sauks and Foxes, the Shawnoes separated at an early date from the other Lenape tribes, and established themselves south of the Ohio in what is now the State of Kentucky*; that, having been driven away from that territory, probably by the Chickasaws and Cherokees, some portion of them found their w T ay, during the first half of the seventeenth century, as far east as the country of the Susquehannocks, a kindred Lenape tribe ; that the main body of the nation, invited by the Miamis and the Andastes, crossed the Ohio, occupied the country on and adjacent to the Scioto, and joined in the war against the Five Nations ; and that, after their final defeat and that of their allies in the year 1672, the dispersion head of a river." See Johnston's Account, 1 Trans. Am. Antiq. Soci- ety, p. 299.
 * The name of the rwer Kentucky is Shawnoese, and means, " At the