Page:Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography (1900, volume 2).djvu/439

Rh March, 1792, to the 26th of October, 1793.&rdquo; George Farragut. as sailing-master of an expedition to the Bay of Pascagoula in 1810-'11, sent by Gov. Claiborne, of the Mississippi territory, bore a principal part in securing from the Spaniards the disputed territory on that coast. Dr. Flood, the commissioner, wrote in his report &ldquo;At the special request of the inhabitants of Pascagoula, by whom he is greatly beloved, I prevailed on Sailing-Master George Farragut to accept the commission of magistrate.&rdquo; George Farragut married Elizabeth Shine, of North Carolina, who bore him five children &mdash; three sons and two daughters &mdash; and died in New Orleans in 1808, of yellow fever.

The boyhood of David Glasgow Farragut lacked none of the dangers and hardships of frontier life. In his journal he says: &ldquo;I remember that on one occasion, during my father's absence, a party of Indians came to our house, which was somewhat isolated; when my mother, who was a brave and energetic woman, barred the door in the most effectual manner, and sent all of us trembling little ones up into the loft of the barn while she guarded the entrance with an axe. The savages attempted to parley with her, but she kept them at bay until finally they departed. My father arrived shortly afterward with his command (he was a major of cavalry), and immediately pursued the Indians, whom I believe he succeeded in overtaking and punishing.&rdquo; At the age of eight the boy accompanied his father in a small boat across Lake Pontchartrain, during a gale. &ldquo;This expedition,&rdquo; he says in his journal, &ldquo;was my first experience on salt water, and I fervently hoped at that time it would be my last.&rdquo; The father, who appears to have been afraid of nothing on land or sea, and once went from New Orleans to Havana in a pirogue (a sort of canoe), was in the habit of taking his children across the lake in all sorts of weather, saying &ldquo;now was the time to conquer their fears.&rdquo; At this time Sailing-Master David Porter, father of Com. Porter, of the &ldquo;Essex,&rdquo; being at the New Orleans naval station, became ill, was taken care of at Farragut's house, and died there, his funeral being on the same day with Mrs. Farragut's. This circumstance led to a warm friendship with Com. Porter when he succeeded his father on that station, and he offered to adopt one of the boys. The eldest son, William, had already received an appointment in the navy. The choice being presented to the two others, David promptly said that he would go, and accompanied Porter in the bomb-ketch &ldquo;Vesuvius&rdquo; to Washington. There he was placed in school, and there also he was introduced to Paul Hamilton, secretary of the navy, who promised to give him a midshipman's warrant as soon as he should complete his tenth year. Subsequently Farragut attended school in Chester, Pa., where the Porter family resided. He was but nine and a half years old when he received the promised appointment in the navy, 17 Dec., 1810. In July of the next year he went to Norfolk, Va., in company with Capt. Porter, who there took command of the frigate &ldquo;Essex,&rdquo; which cruised up and down the coast, her men by constant practice being brought to the highest state of efficiency. The midshipmen were sent to school in Newport, R. I., during the greater part of the winter.

When war with England was declared in June, 1812, the &ldquo;Essex&rdquo; was quickly made ready for sea, and soon captured several prizes. On this cruise Farragut discovered and frustrated a mutiny among the prisoners. In October the &ldquo;Essex&rdquo; put to sea again, under orders to join Bainbridge's squadron in the West Indies; but Porter failed to

find the squadron, and on his own responsibility continued his voyage southward, doubled Cape Horn, and made a memorable cruise in the Pacific. (See .) Young Farragut was made prize-master of one of the captured vessels, and ordered to take her to Valparaiso, the captain to navigate her. When Farragut, who confesses that he &ldquo; was a little afraid of the violent-tempered old fellow,&rdquo; gave his first order, the captain flew into a rage, declared he &ldquo;had no idea of trusting himself with a d&mdash;d nutshell,&rdquo; and went below for his pistols. The twelve-year-old prize-master thereupon assumed complete command, had his orders obeyed, called down to the captain that if he came on deck with his pistols he would be thrown overboard, and thenceforth was master of the ship. While the &ldquo;Essex&rdquo; was refitting in the Marquesas islands, Farragut and the other midshipmen played with the native boys, and became expert swimmers. The first battle in which Farragut participated &mdash; that of the &ldquo;Essex&rdquo; against the &ldquo;Phoebe&rdquo; and the &ldquo;Cherub,&rdquo; in the harbor of Valparaiso, 28 March, 1814 &mdash; was one of the bloodiest ever fought on the sea. He says in his journal: &ldquo;I performed the duties of captain's aide, quarter-gunner, powder-boy, and in fact did everything that was required of me. I shall never forget the horrid impression made upon me at the sight of the first man I had ever seen killed. It staggered and sickened me at first, but they soon began to fall around me so fast that it all appeared like a dream, and produced no effect on my nerves. &rdquo; After the battle he was at work for nearly a month assisting the surgeons in the care of the wounded, when the survivors were sent to New York in the &ldquo;Essex Junior.&rdquo; Farragut was sent to school again at Chester, Pa., where he was not only instructed in the usual branches, but also drilled as a soldier.

In April, 1815, he sailed for the Mediterranean in the &ldquo;Independence,&rdquo; as aide to Capt. William M. Crane; but she arrived too late to take part in the Algerine war, and, after visiting Malaga, Carthagena, and Gibraltar, returned home and wintered at Boston. In 1816 he visited the Mediterranean again, on board the &ldquo;Macedonian,&rdquo; which conveyed William Pinkney, U. S. minister to Naples; and in 1817 the ship made an extended cruise in that sea, stopping in almost every port, and giving officers and crew abundant opportunities to visit the places of interest. In the autumn of that year the chaplain, [[../Folsom, Charles|Charles Folsom}} (q. v.), was appointed U. S. consul at Tunis, and at his request Midshipman Farragut spent nine months with him, studying French, Italian, English literature, and mathematics. At this time Richard B. Jones, U. S. consul at Tripoli, wrote to Mr. Folsom: &ldquo;With regard to my young friend, Farragut, if he will only apply steadily to useful purposes the talents with which he is so bountifully enriched, it must, with his amiable disposition and obliging manners, insure him the respect and esteem of all who know him, and place him, at some future period, high in the niche of fame.&rdquo; In a later letter the same appreciative friend spoke of Farragut as &ldquo;the young admiral.&rdquo; He attended the grand duke's ball in Pisa, and gives a humorous account of his misadventures. &ldquo;At one time my shoebuckle caught in the flounce of the archduchess's dress. I kicked off the offending shoe with great elegance, and then knelt down and extricated it, with a suitable apology. Soon after this I trod on the grand duke's toe, and had to make another apology. Chagrined at my own awkwardness, I determined to retire, and looked around for my cocked hat, when I found the Countess Testa using it for a