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278 tributing to the National academy exhibition in 1877 a portrait of Charles Dudley Warner and a "Turkish Page," the most noted of his works. He sent "The Coming Man " and "Interior of St. Mark's, Venice," to the opening exhibition of the American artists' society in 1878. Other works from his hand are "A Circassian," now the property of the Boston museum of fine arts, and "Italian Girl" and "The Professor," which were exhibited at the Boston mechanics' fair in 1878. He was many years in Munich, and about 1881 went to Florence, Italy, where he has since resided and successfully taught, with the exception of two years that he passed in Boston.

DUVERNAY, Ludger, Canadian editor, b. in Vercheres, Canada, in 1799 ; d. in Montreal, Canada, in 1853. He was educated in the public schools of Vercheres, came to Montreal in 1813, and became an apprentice in the office of the "Spectateur." He founded the "Gazette des Trois Rivieres" in Trois Rivieres in 1817, edited it till 1822, and in 1828 published the " Constitutionel," which lived only two years. He established the "Argus" in Trois Rivieres in 1826, and in 1827 came to Montreal, where, in conjunction with A. N. Morin, he founded the "Minerve." From this period he was prominent as an advocate of Canadian independence, and was three times imprisoned by the gov- ernment. In 1833 he laid the foundation of the Society of Saint-Jean-Baptiste, with the object of preserving the creed, language, and nationality of the Canadian French. He was elected a member of the Canadian legislature in 1837, and was some months afterward obliged to fly, in order to escape imprisonment, taking refuge in Burlington, where he founded the "Patriote." He returned to Canada in 1842, and revised the " Minerve," which he continued to publish in the interest of the Canadian liberals till his death.

DUYCKINCK, Evert Augustus, author, b. in New York city, 23 Nov., 1816; d. there, 13 Aug., 1878. He was the son of Evert Duyckinck, who was at his death the oldest publisher in New York city. The son was graduated at Columbia in 1835, studied law with John Anthon, being admitted to the bar in 1837, but, after spending a year in Europe, devoted himself to literature. Previous to going abroad he had contributed articles on the poet Crabbe, the works of George Herbert, and Oliver Goldsmith, to the &ldquo;New York Review.&rdquo; In 1840 he began with Cornelius Mathews a monthly periodical, entitled &ldquo;Arcturus,&rdquo; which was continued till 1842. To this magazine he contributed articles on authors at home and abroad. In 1847 he entered upon the editorship of &ldquo;The Literary World,&rdquo; a weekly review of books, the fine arts, etc., which, with the exception of one year, was carried on by his brother George and himself to the close of 1853. Memorials of Francis L. Hawks, D. D., LL. D. (1867; printed, 1871); Henry T.

Tuckerman (1872); and James W. Beekman (1877), were read by him before the New York historical society; similar memorials of John Wolfe (1872) and Samuel G. Drake (1876) were read, the last named written for the American ethnological society (1876). In 1854 the brothers were again united in the preparation of &ldquo;The Cyclopædia of American Literature&rdquo; (2 vols., New York, 1855; enlarged eds., 1865 and 1875). He published &ldquo;Wit and Wisdom of Sydney Smith,&rdquo; with a memoir (New York, 1856); an American edition of Willmot's &ldquo;Poets of the Nineteenth Century&rdquo; (1858). Immediately after the death of Washington Irving, Mr. Duyckinck gathered together and published in one volume a collection of anecdotes and traits of the great author, under the title of &ldquo;Irvingiana&rdquo; (1859); &ldquo;History of the War for the Union&rdquo; (3 vols., 1861-'5); &ldquo;Memorials of John Allan&rdquo; (1864); &ldquo;Poems relating to the American Revolution, with Memoirs of the Authors&rdquo; (1865); &ldquo;Poems of Philip Freneau,&rdquo; with notes and a memoir (1865); &ldquo;National Gallery of Eminent Americans&rdquo; (2 vols., 1866); &ldquo;History of the World from the Earliest Period to the Present Time &rdquo; (4 vols., 1870); and an extensive series of &ldquo;Biographies of Eminent Men and Women of Europe and America&rdquo; (2 vols., 1873-'4). His last literary work was the preparation, with William Cullen Bryant, of an edition of Shakespeare, which is still (1897) in manuscript. In January, 1879, a meeting in his memory was held by the New York historical society, and a biographical sketch of Mr. Duyckinck was read by William Allen Butler. See also a memoir of him by Samuel Osgood, D. D., LL. D. (Boston, 1879). &mdash; His brother, George Long, writer, b. in New York city, 17 Oct., 1823; d. there, 30 March, 1863, after attending Geneva college entered the University of New York, and was graduated there in 1843. He studied law and was admitted to the bar, but never practised. After the completion of his legal studies he travelled extensively in Europe in 1847-'8, and on his return became joint editor with his brother Evert of the &ldquo;Literary World,&rdquo; afterward becoming joint author with his brother of the &ldquo;Cyclopædia of American Literature.&rdquo; He then revisited Europe, and, on his return in 1857, entered on a separate career of authorship in a congenial department. He was by early training and long-established choice warmly attached to the liturgy and order of the Protestant Episcopal church, and especially interested in its biographical literature. To this he devoted himself, and, having been elected treasurer of the Sunday-school union and Church book society, he began a series of biographies of English clergymen, with a view to attract the interest of American readers. The first of these was the &ldquo;Life of George Herbert&rdquo; (New York, 1858); followed by the lives of Bishop Thomas Ken (1859), Jeremy Taylor (1860), and Hugh Latimer (1861). These memoirs were unpretending in form, and were condensed to a simple narrative; but they are regarded as contributions of high value to the class of works to which they belong. Mr. Duyckinck contemplated writing the life of Bishop Leighton, but before entering on its preparation he was seized with the illness which terminated his blameless and beautiful life.

DWENGER, Joseph, R. C. bishop, b. in St. John's, Oliio, in 1837 ; d. in Fort Wayne. Ind., 22 Jan., 1893. He was educated in Cincinnati, and afterward studied for the priesthood in the seminary of Mount St. Mary's of the west. In 1859 he received ordination and was appointed professor in the College of the precious blood. He was next placed in charge of the congregations of Wapakoneta and