Page:Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography (1892, volume 3).djvu/227

Rh his charities. He was steward of Harvard university from 1818 till 1834. &mdash; The second Stephen's son, Thomas Wentworth, author, b. in Cambridge, Mass., 22 Dec., 1823, was graduated at Harvard in 1841 and at the divinity-school in 1847, and in the same year was ordained pastor of the 1st Congregational church in Newburyport, Mass. He left this church on account of anti-slavery preaching in 1850, and in the same year was an unsuccessful Free-soil candidate for congress. He was then pastor of a free church in Worcester, Mass., from 1852 till 1858, when he left the ministry, and devoted himself to literature. He had been active in the anti-slavery agitation of this period, and for his part in the attempted rescue of a fugitive slave (see ../Burns, Anthony) was indicted for murder with Theodore Parker, Wendell Phillips, and others, but was discharged through a flaw in the indictment. He also aided in the organization of parties of free-state emigrants to Kansas in 1856, was personally acquainted with John Brown, and served as brigadier-general on James H. Lane's staff in the free-state forces. He became captain in the 51st Massachusetts regiment, 25 Sept., 1862, and on 10 Nov. was made colonel of the 1st South Carolina volunteers (afterward called the 33d U. S. colored troops), the first regiment of freed slaves mustered into the national service. He took and held Jacksonville, Fla., but was wounded at Wiltown Bluff, S. C., in August, 1863, and in October, 1864, resigned on account of disability. He then engaged in literature at Newport, R. I., till 1878, and afterward at Cambridge, Mass., where he has since resided. He is an earnest advocate of woman suffrage, and of the higher education for both sexes. He was a member of the Massachusetts legislature in 1880 and 1881, serving as chief of staff to the governor during the same time, and in 1881-'3 was a member of the state board of education. He has contributed largely to current literature, and several of his books consist of essays that first appeared in &ldquo;The Atlantic Monthly.&rdquo; His first publication was a compilation with Samuel Longfellow of poetry for the sea-side, entitled &ldquo;Thalatta&rdquo; (Boston, 1853). He is the author of &ldquo;Out-door Papers&rdquo; (Boston, 1863); &ldquo;Malbone, an Oldport Romance&rdquo; (1869); &ldquo;Army Life in a Black Regiment&rdquo; (1870; French translation by Madame de Gasparin, 1884); &ldquo;Atlantic Essays&rdquo; (1871); &ldquo;The Sympathy of Religions&rdquo; (1871); &ldquo;Oldport Days&rdquo; (1873); &ldquo;Young Folks' History of the United States&rdquo; (1875; French translation, 1875; German translation, Stuttgart, 1876); &ldquo;History of Education in Rhode Island&rdquo; (1876); &ldquo;Young Folks' Book of American Explorers&rdquo; (1877); &ldquo;Short Studies of American Authors&rdquo; (1879); &ldquo;Common-Sense about Women&rdquo; (1881); &ldquo;Life of Margaret Fuller Ossoli&rdquo; (&ldquo;American Men of Letters&rdquo; series, 1884); &ldquo;Larger History of the United States&rdquo; to the close of Jackson's administration (New York, 1885); &ldquo;The Monarch of Dreams&rdquo; (1886); and &ldquo;Hints on Writing and Speech-making&rdquo; (1887). He has also

translated the &ldquo;Complete Works of Epictetus&rdquo; (Boston, 1865), and edited &ldquo;Harvard Memorial Biographies&rdquo; (2 vols., 1866), and &ldquo;Brief Biographies of European Statesmen&rdquo; (4 vols., New York, 1875-'7). Several of his works have been reprinted in England. &mdash; Thomas Wentworth's nephew, Francis John, naval officer, b. in Boston, Mass., 19 July, 1843, was graduated at the naval academy in 1861, and ordered into active service. He participated in the boat expedition from the &ldquo;Colorado&rdquo; that destroyed the Confederate privateer &ldquo;Judith&rdquo; in Pensacola navy-yard, and was present at the passage of Fort Jackson and Fort St. Philip, acting as signal midshipman to Capt. Theodorus Bailey. He took part in the blockade of Charleston, S. C., and the bombardment of Fort Sumter and Fort Moultrie, was on board the &ldquo;Housatonic&rdquo; when she was blown up by a torpedo off Charleston, and commanded a detachment of launches operating by night on the communications between Morris island and Charleston. He became lieutenant in 1862, lieutenant-commander in 1866, and commander in 1876, and is now (1887) in charge of the torpedo station at Newport, R. I. &mdash; The first Stephen's great-grandson, Henry Lee, banker, b. in New York city, 18 Nov., 1834, entered Harvard in 1851, but left before the end of his second year. He served in the civil war, attaining the rank of major and brevet lieutenant-colonel in the 1st Massachusetts cavalry, and was severely wounded at Aldie, Va., in 1863. Since the war he has engaged in banking in Boston. He has devoted much of his income to the promotion of music there, and especially to the organization of the symphony orchestra.

HIGUAIHUÉ (ee-gwy-way'), Araucanian cacique, b. in the valley of Motuches about 1576; d. in Chillan in September, 1616. He belonged to the tribe of Bio-bio, began in early life to fight the Spanish forces at the head of his people, and on account of his valor and sagacity was elected toqui or commander-in-chief of the confederated tribes in 1603. In August, 1614, he captured the city of Chillan, almost entirely destroying it, and in September of the same year defeated the forces of Alonso de Rivera near Santa Cruz, which city he occupied and demolished. In October and November he defeated the rest of Rivera's forces near Angol and Villa Rica, which cities he also stormed and totally destroyed. He continued the war without interruption, and in a few months had captured and razed all the forts and colonies that the Spaniards had established south of the Bio-bio, but without committing any cruelties against the colonists or the captured soldiers. In February, 1615, he attacked the city of Imperial, which was defended by a strong Spanish force under the command of the lady Ines de Aguilera, and after a desperate defence captured, pillaged, and burned the city. But the Spaniards invaded Arauca again, and in May, Gen. Ramon had nearly defeated another Indian chieftain, Huenecura, in the valley of Santa Cruz, when he was suddenly attacked by Higuaihue and beaten with great loss. In July of the same year he was defeated near Angol by the Spanish forces and carried from the field covered with wounds, but soon recovered, and, gathering the different tribes, began a war of vengeance. He dispersed the Spanish forces under Gen. Ramon in a bloody battle on the banks of the Bio-bio in August, 1616, and retired incautiously toward the south, when suddenly he was attacked near Chillan by the Spaniards. After a long and sanguinary battle Higuaihue was defeated and taken prisoner, and soon executed by the Spaniards. The cacique was of tall and commanding appearance, and